雅思寫作復習:寫作復習的重點是什么
雅思寫作復習,寫作復習的重點是什么?讓我們一起來看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作復習:寫作復習的重點是什么?
雅思寫作復習重點之一:詞匯
雅思詞匯是雅思學習的基礎,也是雅思寫作的基礎和重點。很多同學在背雅思詞匯的時候只注重記單詞的釋義、讀音和拼寫,往往忽略了詞匯的詞性和用法。掌握了雅思詞匯的釋義、讀音和拼寫已經不影響大家做雅思閱讀和聽力,但是寫作中常用詞匯詞匯掌握到這個程度還遠遠不夠。要想能夠在寫作中熟練運用掌握的詞匯,不僅要記住單詞的基本項,還要記住單詞詞性、用法和常用搭配(最好能記住單詞附帶例句)。雅思寫作的重點是應用,大家在積累詞匯基礎的時候不僅要背熟詞匯還要做到能夠信手拈來隨心所欲地使用這些詞匯。
雅思寫作復習重點二:語法
雅思寫作復習中還要注重語法的復習。有的同學在備考雅思寫作復習語法的時候往往淺嘗輒止,以為只要會做相關語法的選擇題就已經達到標準,這種想法是錯誤的。想要寫好雅思寫作不僅要掌握語法基礎知識,還要會靈活運用。語法備考不建議看多本語法書,只要看一遍基礎語法形成語法體系就可以了。關于寫作語法書籍推薦,大家可以看《劍橋雅思語法精講精練》。建議大家將全書過一遍,掌握書中語法知識點并能靈活運用。
雅思寫作復習重點三:邏輯
雅思寫作復習中鍛煉邏輯能力也非常重要。雅思寫作中如果邏輯混亂是很難拿到高分的。寫作中一些邏輯混亂的表現(xiàn)有:中心論點不明確;文章結構混亂;分論點沒有說服力等等。雅思寫作中如果邏輯一團混亂,即便使用再華麗的辭藻也無濟于事。大家在備考寫作的過程中一定要注意寫作邏輯。想要保證寫作邏輯明晰,首先要養(yǎng)成寫作之前列提綱的好習慣;其次,可以準備一些寫作素材避免分論點論證無力;最后,準備寫作模板(自己準備模板,不要抄萬能模板),形成自己的答題套路。
雅思大作文寫作范文——人口老齡化的影
It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
預計在未來許多國家中老年人的比例將高于年輕人。你認為這是積極的還是消極的發(fā)展?
雅思大作文范文
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend. Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.
在生育率幾乎普遍下降和預期壽命增加之后,人口老齡化已成為一種全球現(xiàn)象。許多國家面臨著從城市蔓延到農村的新的人口現(xiàn)實。在我看來,這種趨勢會帶來更多的問題而不是好處。無可否認,老年人經常有時間為家庭和社會做出貢獻。如今,年輕人傾向于依靠老一輩來做家務。據(jù)報道,在55歲以上的年齡組中,從事志愿工作和護理的時間最多。這樣的奉獻,即使不會增加GDP,也會大大增加社區(qū)的福祉。
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the "sandwich generation", people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this "in-between" generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities. To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
然而,人口老齡化帶來了嚴重的經濟和社會問題。當工人人數(shù)減少時,國民收入就會下降。與此同時,隨著一個人在晚年對醫(yī)療服務的使用顯著增加,人口老齡化導致養(yǎng)老金、醫(yī)療和住宅護理支出所需的公共資源相對增加。此外,隨著人口老齡化,與“三明治一代”(既要照顧孩子又要照顧父母)相關的問題日益突出。這“中間”一代的成員經常在撫養(yǎng)孩子、照顧年邁的父母和工作責任之間左右為難。綜上所述,人口老齡化是一個不可避免的前景,其負面影響大于正面影響。由于老齡化是人類生命周期的一個正常部分,我們必須認識到它對我們的生活和社會的挑戰(zhàn),并努力制定有效的戰(zhàn)略,以減少其負面影響。
雅思大作文寫作范文——新聞媒體對生活的影響
題目
News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
新聞媒體已經對我們的生活產生了影響,有些人認為這是一種消極的發(fā)展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思大作文范文
Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
當今社會,新聞媒體對社會的影響日益擴大,已成為一個熱點社會問題。一些人認為這種趨勢是負面的,因為媒體控制著公眾的思想。就我個人而言,我部分同意這個觀點,我的理由如下。
The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.
新媒體最令人擔憂的方面是它淹沒了人們的日常生活。事實上,由于電視、廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上24小時不間斷的新聞循環(huán),我們今天的生活是以新聞為導向的。在這樣的新聞轟炸下,信息超載發(fā)生了,這意味著人們的注意力和思想必須集中在和解釋無休止的新聞,評論,流言和謠言,必要的和不必要的,無論他們在哪里,在工作場所,學校,公共汽車或家庭。因此,新聞媒體極大地分散了人們的注意力,使人們精疲力竭,降低了他們對任務或家庭的注意力和精力。
Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.
新聞媒體的另一個大問題是它在操縱人們的思想方面的角色。從心理學角度講,觀看新聞媒體是一個洗腦的強大過程,在這個過程中,個體觀眾的個人判斷可能會被媒體確立的觀點所取代。例如,為了政治目的,許多有影響力的報紙、電視節(jié)目和網(wǎng)絡網(wǎng)站揭露隱私的弱點,甚至故意捏造虛假的謠言和丑聞,以在選舉中削弱一些政治候選人。顯然,新聞媒體上的欺騙和謊言對社會公平和民主是有害的,因為他們阻止選民自由和獨立思考。
However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.
然而,新聞媒體給我們的生活帶來的積極影響是不可忽視的。事實上,這些新聞和報道的曝光可以在日常生活中給觀眾提供有價值的信息和建議。例如,地區(qū)報紙或廣播頻道上關于交通高峰時段天氣和交通狀況預報的信息可以指示當?shù)鼐用駷橥獬雎眯兄贫ㄟm當?shù)臅r間表、計劃和路由器。此外,關于流行病、自然災害、暴力和街頭犯罪等緊迫社會問題的報告也有助于喚起公眾意識到改進教育和保健系統(tǒng)的重要性以及拯救環(huán)境的必要性。
In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.
綜上所述,新聞媒體所造成的負面影響超過了它對公眾的好處。雖然它可以提供有用的和實際的信息給觀眾,但它影響人們以更消極的方式,包括一個不平衡的生活由于沉迷于新聞,以及對社會問題的誤解。
實用雅思寫作提升攻略丨用寫作評分標準教你如何備考寫作
一. 雅思寫作評分標準對語法的要求
我們在上文中說到的雅思寫作評分標準的最后一項是Grammatical Range & Accuracy,這是什么意思呢?先來說Grammatical Range,也就是語法應用的寬泛度,也就是我們通常說的語法使用的多樣性,另外一個Grammatical Accuracy很好理解,就是語法的準確性。那么針對這樣的要求應該如何備考呢?小站雅思君建議大家系統(tǒng)地學習一本語法教材,初級語法書夠用,中級語法書更好。系統(tǒng)學習完成以后還不夠,這只是達到了解的程度。想要達到準確運用的境界還要練習。練習是不能拿寫作來直接練的,建議先練語法題確保語法知識完全掌握,然后再嘗試在寫作中運用各種語法。
二. 雅思寫作評分標準對詞匯的要求
雅思寫作評分標準第三點是Lexical Resource。這個評分標準也不用過多解釋,就是考察大家的詞匯量和對詞匯的運用。針對這個評分標準應該如何備考呢?首先是擴充詞匯量。寫作詞匯和閱讀聽力對于詞匯的掌握要求不同,聽力只要聽音知意即可,閱讀只要看到認識即可,但是寫作涉及的詞匯不但要認識,還要掌握用法,能夠熟練運用。那么什么樣的詞匯是我們所熟知的呢?打個比方,當我們要去形容一個漂亮杯子的時候,我們在腦海中會浮現(xiàn)出諸如beautiful、nice等詞匯,但是卻想不到delicate、gorgeous等詞匯,雖然這兩個詞一看到也都認識。那么beautiful、nice就屬于我們我們能拿出來應用的詞匯范疇,而delicate、gorgeous則屬于看到認識系列。大家要到這一點要求就要擴充自己能夠熟練運用的詞匯,這樣在寫作中才能拓寬用詞范圍。
三. 雅思寫作評分標準對結構的要求
我們在第一段中說到的雅思寫作評分標準Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章的連貫和銜接。如何達到這一標準呢?大家要在寫作中注意文章的結構和邏輯。如何將一篇文章很好地串聯(lián)地一起?如何能讓自己文章的邏輯性更強?小站雅思君建議大家在平時寫作的時候注意一下文章的結構,多積累邏輯詞??梢詤⒖匆恍懽鞣段?,學習文章結構和邏輯,積累寫作方法和對邏輯詞的運用。
四. 雅思寫作評分標準對審題的要求
最后,我來說說上文中提到的雅思寫作評分標準的第一點:Task Response。這個評分標準的意思是對寫作任務的回應。如何才能有效回應寫作任務?首先一點是切題。雅思寫作分為大小兩篇作文,小作文多是圖表題,此時要做到切題只需要找到關鍵信息,清晰闡述即可;大作文要求考生根據(jù)某一個話題闡述自己的觀點,此時要做到切題必需審清題目再下筆,建議先審題再列提綱再寫作。
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