GRE寫作argument和issue模板準備技巧介紹

GRE寫作argument和issue模板準備技巧介紹?快來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE寫作argument和issue模板準備技巧介紹

GRE寫作Argument模板準備：掌握邏輯

Argument要求考生分析所給題目，完成一篇駁論文，指出并且有力地駁斥題目中的主要邏輯錯誤。Argument部分，首先要熟悉每一個題目，找出主要的邏輯錯誤，也就是Argument題目的提綱，同時每一個邏輯錯誤準備一套語言套路去說。寫完每一個題目的提綱后，寫10-15篇完整的文章(語言能力弱的話，可以增加寫作量)，找partner幫你改，知道錯誤以后再重寫。

有些考生寫GRE文章，喜歡用專業(yè)性的邏輯用語，其實沒有必要，就事論事比較好。在批駁的時候為了顯得有力，可以多用用for example、it is possible that、it is likely that之類的句型，因為Argument就是挑錯與找茬的過程。如果實在覺得錯誤不好找，那么就根據(jù)每一句話批，基本上，每一個表示原因的句子中都可能存在邏輯錯誤。

有人認為，Argument背一下錯誤分類就可以了。但是在實踐中這些只是次要的方面，主要的還在于尋找論述者的論據(jù)和事實是否對論點做了充分且必要的證明。只有找出他們之間的缺點和不足,文章才會流暢。掌握邏輯的因果關(guān)系，更好地把握文章的結(jié)論,會寫出更漂亮的文章，而不是僅僅的survey、response、data等一些誰都用的東西，無論什么都是越具體越有說服力。

GRE寫作Issue模板準備：準備提綱

Issue要求考生根據(jù)所給的題目，完成一篇表明立場的邏輯立論文。Issue題庫涉及社會、文化、科技、歷史、政治、藝術(shù)等諸多方面。不同類型的題目有較大差別，但在同一類型的題目中卻包含了許多命題方向非常接近的題目。

Issue寫作對于論據(jù)的要求是非常高的，因此你的名人事例的儲備，相關(guān)知識量的積累是非常重要的。這一環(huán)節(jié)也正是GRE考生最為頭疼的一部分，舉不出支持自己的觀點的例子，因此讓自己的文章顯得只有蒼白的論證，缺乏說服力。因此要多讀歷史，積累例子，尤其關(guān)注那些重要的哲學家、科學家、藝術(shù)家、政治領(lǐng)袖等人的生平事跡、主要貢獻。

例如Issue里的這樣一道真題：“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society?！?真正影響深遠的思想家和具有高度創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家總是與他們的時代和社會步伐不一致)。這個題目如果沒有必備的那些思想家和藝術(shù)家的例子，文章必然缺乏說服力。因此讀歷史積累寫作素材，具體說就是論據(jù)素材是拿高分的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。

另外，寫提綱對于Issue部分的備考是至關(guān)重要的，也是最占用時間、最核心的一個環(huán)節(jié)。每一個題目的提綱力求詳細，不用去寫開頭段和結(jié)尾段，就寫正文各段你的各個分支觀點，也就是正文部分的論證過程。除了論證以外，寫完后想想可以用些什么論據(jù)，把支持論證的論據(jù)也寫上。

需要強調(diào)的是，一定要較為詳細地寫Issue提綱，否則，在考場如果遇到?jīng)]有思考過的題目，很容易自亂陣腳，導致失敗。此外，題目必須考前按題材分類去寫提綱，看懂，知道對立面和大致寫作思路。論據(jù)往往在同類的很多題目中通用。寫完提綱后，再寫20-40篇完整的文章(語言能力弱的話，盡量多寫)。

GRE寫作模板準備難度對比：Issue>Argument

總的來看，Issue難度高于Argument。對于考生來說，Issue比Argument要求擁有更扎實的寫作功底和更嚴密的邏輯思維。同時，ETS對于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感?？傊?，獲得Issue高分需要較多的努力。相比之下，Argument內(nèi)容相對單一(出錯的邏輯類型比較少)，題目中給了考生更多的提示信息，因此提高Argument成績?nèi)菀滓恍?/p>

參照ETS評過分的范文，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：無論Issue還是Argument在評分標準上都有共同之處：第一，觀點要有深度，論證要有說服力;第二，組織要有條理，表達清晰準確;第三，語言流利，句式復雜，詞匯豐富。這三條說的也就是行文的“思想性”、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”以及“表達性”。眾多高分作文的考生大凡都在這三個方面做得很好，我們理所當然也要從這里入手，采取“各個擊破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本質(zhì)，從而得到一個理想分數(shù)。

GRE寫作計分方式

GRE寫作的記分方式是這樣的，兩篇作文總分都是六分，計算公式為你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2，最終的計分是以0.5分為一個格。而要獲得滿意的寫作分數(shù)，應保證Issue在4.0以上，Argument在5.0以上，這樣總分才能在4.5以上。

以上便是為大家介紹的如何準備GRE寫作的方法了，各位考生不要畏懼GRE寫作，只要認真準備，想取得高分還是不難的。大家可以參考以上文章來多練筆，從根本上提高自己的寫作水平。

GRE作文范例參考

Consciously Reconnecting

There may be times when we feel like our connection to the universe is closed. Maybe things don’t seem to be going well in our day, or our lives, or we may feel out of our element. The truth is, the universe is always there for us. We know that we create our experience with our thoughts, and this is another way we need to make a conscious decision about how we want to experience life. It is up to us to do the work of making the connection, because nobody can do it for us, though sometimes the universe may send us wake-up calls.

You can think of it as getting some fresh air. We are always breathing and the air is always around us, surrounding us, moving through us. But we may need to step outside of where we are in the moment—physically, mentally, or emotionally—and make the conscious choice to take a deep breath in order to feel the air coming in and going out. Whether this means stepping outside physically or merely shifting our thoughts, it is only our perception that changes; the air remains the same.

It is just as easy to reconnect with the universe. Using the same technique as a breath of fresh air, a deep breath can bring us back to our center. As we inhale, we fill our bodies with the oxygen needed to replenish our most basic physical needs, allowing the air to circulate within us. Exhaling, we release the stale, the used, the potentially toxic air, removing any blocks that may keep us from going deeper into the stillness that lies at our center where we connect to the universe. Feeling closed off does not need to be a negative experience. When we become conscious of it, we can think of the wholeness of a closed circuit, which allows electricity to connect and flow properly. Our bodies work the same way, and when we make that connection in our minds, it can help bring us back to the connection we seek.

GRE范文：古跡是否應該要得到保護

[Direction]

Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation‘s history. However, some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings? Should history stand in the way of progress?

[Example]

Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement. Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people, tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.

The primarily reason is that old buildings, like our native language, forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country. From this aspect, old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation. For instance, the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing, Siheyuan, are once seen as the remains of the Old World, and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People‘s Republic of China. Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings, once gone, are not restorable. But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.

Moreover, old buildings, if planed and preserved properly, could coexist with modern real-estate development. In France, aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists. Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye. By contrast, the new learn from the old, a fact that makes them more attractive.

We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings. However, we should not be too blind to see their value too. If only the real and practical factors are being considered, the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.

As we have discussed, old buildings are part of a country‘s history and are valuable in many ways. We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value. But the same time, we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.

新版GRE寫作新題庫：Argument

題目：

The following appeared in a magazine article about planning for retirement.

"Clearview should be a top choice for anyone seeking a place to retire, because it has spectacular natural beauty and a consistent climate. Another advantage is that housing costs in Clearview have fallen significantly during the past year, and taxes remain lower than those in neighboring towns. Moreover, Clearview's mayor promises many new programs to improve schools, streets, and public services. And best of all, retirees in Clearview can also expect excellent health care as they grow older, since the number of physicians in the area is far greater than the national average."

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

中文翻譯：

由于Clearview的天然景色和溫和氣候，它應該成為那些為退休后尋找生活地的人的首選。另一項好處是，Clearview的房價在去年顯著下降，房地產(chǎn)稅一直比鄰近城市低。而且，Clearview的市長承諾了很多新方案來改學校、街道和公共服務。Clearview的退休人員也可以在老年時享受到出色的醫(yī)療服務，因為該地區(qū)的醫(yī)生數(shù)量高于全國平均水平。

寫一篇回應，討論還需要何種具體的證據(jù)才能更好的評估上面的論證，并解釋這個證據(jù)是如何強化/削弱這篇文章的論證的。

GRE寫作argument和issue模板準備技巧介紹相關(guān)文章：

1.帶你了解托福與雅思的區(qū)別