怎么掌握托福寫作中的論證方法

為了讓大家更好的準備托?？荚嚕【幗o大家整理一些關(guān)于托?？荚囎魑牡男≈R,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

怎么掌握托福寫作中的論證方法?

托福獨立寫作，相對于雅思大作文來講，算是托福中相對簡單和易得分的項目。那么，托福寫作怎么練?我們在備考的時候需要掌握一些論證方法。一起看看小編給大家整理的內(nèi)容吧。

方法一：舉實例

舉實例是在文章主體部分最常用也是最實用的方法!而且這也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!

或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

方法二：擅用“換言之”

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

方法三：作比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

運用上面三種常用的托福寫作豐富文章主體的方法，同學們在今后的考試中一定能將蒼白空洞的文章變得生動豐富，并且可以吸引到閱卷考官的注意。

托福寫作范文精講

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

"Students are more interested in politics today than before." Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

立場【Disagree】

Introduction：

Never before have politics been so transparent and so obvious. [倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以嘗試積累使用，拿到“句法” 分; Never before have film sequels been so varied. ] It is understandable for some people to believe that students show more interest in political events today than theircounterparts [地位相等的人，作用相同的物] previously.[It is understandable…增加句法多樣性] However, I have to rebut the statement. [開門見山給出觀點]

Body1：

While it is unfair to demonize [妖魔化v.] today's politics, it is fair to say it is not as desirable as is thought.à [中心句topic sentence 統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落] The world is in flux [n. 不斷的變動，不停的變化They are in flux], and yet students are not encouraged to engage with the change. Instead, they are offered the chance to retreat into thought bunkers offered by parents or teachers [過去分詞修飾名詞], and cut themselves off [(用鋒利的刀具等)去除，切除，剪去cut off the fat before frying the steak] from unsettling[adj. 令人不安的，使人擔憂的] ideas about political field. In other words, students today are afraid in ways that generations before them were not, they are facing new, intricated[錯綜復雜的] political conflicts or hardships [困境].Politics can be disasters today. [長短結(jié)合，擲地有聲] Students thus subconsciously[潛意識的] pay more attention to their own developments instead of concerning political news or trends. In the past, however, students used to read newspapers or watch programs to find information about political events or figures, fantasizing [措辭word choice，正向詞來表現(xiàn)對政治的向往] to be a part of the political activity. [對比論證] Of the many worrying things in students’ daily existence, perhaps the most interesting and appealing of all was politics. After all, most students treat political developments as the catalyst [催化劑] of a society. [時間對比]

Body 2:

參考思路：

Information online à read related news on a daily basis / more accessible à awareness cultivated/deeply entrenched à various stories / can better understand politics à show more interest. 具體內(nèi)容已略，詳情見課堂;

Conclusion：

To sum up, the demonizing opinions lurks [v. 隱藏著;潛水Fear lurks beneath the surface.] inside students and overwhelming amount of information about politics online can explain comprehensively about their limited concern for politics today. [總結(jié)上文論點，重申觀點]

托福寫作范文：好老板的作用

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisors have in common. A good boss treats all her employees fairly. She doesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others. A poor supervisor has favorites. Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expects them to tell her what the others are saying about her. This can cause a lot of bad feelings among employees.

A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well is another quality of a good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to best advantage. A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling to give any authority to others.

A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable set of criteria, not on how she feels about them personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fair chance of meeting them. She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner. She also offers guidance when needed. A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve.

Most importantly, a good supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior. She works hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes good morale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.

托福寫作范文：加大公共交通投入

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved.However, after carefully pondering it, I buttress the last one, spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below:

There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation, the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline, seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people, to the governments, the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission.

Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists, to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense, but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?

Finally, I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car, but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved, the public apparatus should not be ignored, because it serves the people all over the city.

Nevertheless, the private transportation has its own advantages, for instance, it can save a lot of time in some cases, provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion, I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people, but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.