托福閱讀備考官方真題Official模考教材使用心得分享

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-29 10:48:36

托福閱讀備考教材中，ETS官方的官方真題Official?？冀滩氖呛芏嗤瑢W(xué)的選擇。今天小編給大家?guī)怼⊥懈ｉ喿x備考官方真題Official?？冀滩氖褂眯牡梅窒?希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀備考官方真題Official?？冀滩氖褂眯牡梅窒?原TPO)

官方真題Official?？季氶喿x基本思路：限時(shí)完成

除了單詞之外的其他練習(xí)，都需要結(jié)合官方真題Official來完成。

做官方真題Official的時(shí)候務(wù)必要整套限時(shí)做。很多同學(xué)在備考的時(shí)候喜歡隨性的來做官方真題Official，早上有時(shí)間做兩道題，上課中間做個(gè)半篇文章，晚上回去再補(bǔ)完其他幾道題目。有時(shí)候一天下來都未必能做完一整套官方真題Official。不幸的是，到了真正考試的時(shí)候，在1個(gè)小時(shí)的要求下(更不用說出現(xiàn)加試的情況了)，這些同學(xué)非常容易產(chǎn)生不適感，大大降低做第二篇或第三篇文章的狀態(tài)及正確率。同時(shí)，由于平時(shí)沒有催促自己盡快做完一道題目，考試的時(shí)候非常容易產(chǎn)生拖沓的問題，最終可能無法再規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有的題目。

希望大家每天都能完成一套官方真題Official的限時(shí)練習(xí)，但是如果你的閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)是20分或更高，并且你的“野心”也更大，那么我的建議是每天完成2套官方真題Official。雖然量很大，但是閱讀的高分肯定需要付出更多的努力。

官方真題Official?？冀滩氖褂米⒁馐马?xiàng)

限時(shí)完成官方真題Official的時(shí)候，可以注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

保證每篇文章在20分鐘內(nèi)完成，1套官方真題Official可在1小時(shí)內(nèi)完成;

遇到個(gè)別題目，如果時(shí)間較長還沒有解答出來，跳過該題目繼續(xù)完成后面的題目，保證20分鐘內(nèi)完成一整篇文章;

每篇文章的第一題至插入題應(yīng)壓縮在16分鐘內(nèi)完成;

無法在限時(shí)內(nèi)完成的主要原因是理解速度較慢，請一定重點(diǎn)完成文章精讀和結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)的任務(wù)。

托福閱讀真題原題+題目

Perhaps one of the most dramatic and important changes that took place in the Mesozoic era occurred late in that era, among the small organisms that populate the uppermost, sunlit portion of the oceans — the plankton. The term plankton is a broad one, designating all of the small plants and animals that float about or weakly propel themselves through the sea. In the late stages of the Mesozoic era, during the Cretaceous period, there was a great expansion of plankton that precipitated skeletons or shells composed of two types of mineral: silica and calcium carbonate.

This development radically changed the types of sediments that accumulated on the seafloor, because, while the organic parts of the plankton decayed after the organisms died, their mineralized skeletons often survived and sank to the bottom. For the first time in the Earth's long history, very large quantities of silica skeletons, which would eventually harden into rock, began to pile up in parts of the deep sea. Thick deposits of calcareous ooze made up of the tiny remains of the calcium carbonate-secreting plankton also accumulated as never before. The famous white chalk cliffs of Dover, in the southeast of England, are just one example of the huge quantities of such material that amassed during the Cretaceous period; there are many more. Just why the calcareous plankton were so prolific during the latter part of the Cretaceous period is not fully understood. Such massive amounts of chalky sediments have never since been deposited over a comparable period of time.

The high biological productivity of the Cretaceous oceans also led to ideal conditions for oil accumulation. Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures, transforming it into petroleum. Sediments rich in organic material accumulated along the margins of the Tethys Seaway, the tropical east-west ocean that formed when Earth's single landmass (known as Pangaea) split apart during the Mesozoic era. Many of today's important oil fields are found in those sediments — in Russia, the Middle East, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the states of Texas and Louisiana in the United States.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) How sediments were built up in oceans during the Cretaceous period

(B) How petroleum was formed in the Mesozoic era

(D) The differences between plankton found in the present era and Cretaceous plankton

2. The passage indicates that the Cretaceous period occurred

(A) in the early part of the Mesozoic era

(B) in the middle part of the Mesozoic era

(D) after the Mesozoic era

3. The passage mentions all of the following aspects of plankton EXCEPT

(A) the length of their lives

(B) the level of the ocean at which they are found

(D) their size

4. The word accumulated in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) depended

(B) matured

(D) collected

5. According to the passage , the most dramatic change to the oceans caused by plankton during

the Cretaceous period concerned

(A) the depth of the water

(B) the makeup of the sediment on the ocean floor

(D) a decline in the quantity of calcareous ooze on the seafloor

6. The white chalk cliffs of Dover are mentioned in line 14 of the passage to

(A) show where the plankton sediment first began to build up

(B) provide an example of a plankton buildup that scientists cannot explain

(D) indicate the largest single plankton buildup on Earth

7. The word prolific in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A) fruitful

(B) distinct

(D) energetic

8. The word ideal in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) common

(B) clear

(D) immediate

9. The word it in line 22 refers to

(A) biological productivity

(B) oil

(D) petroleum

PASSAGE 90 CCADB CACC

托福閱讀真題原題+題目

The term art deco has come to encompass three distinct but related design trends of the 1920's and 1930's. The first was what is frequently referred to as zigzag moderne — the exotically ornamental style of such skyscrapers as the Chrysler Building in New York City and related structures such as the Paramount Theater in Oakland, California. The word zigzag alludes to the geometric and stylized ornamentation of zigzags, angular patterns, abstracted plant and animal motifs, sunbursts, astrological imagery, formalized fountains, and related themes that were applied in mosaic relief, and mural form to the exterior and interior of the buildings. Many of these buildings were shaped in the ziggurat form, a design resembling an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower that recedes in progressively smaller stages to the summit, creating a staircase-like effect. The second manifestation of art deco was the 1930's streamlined moderne style — a Futuristic-looking aerodynamic style of rounded corners and horizontal bands known as speed stripes. In architecture, these elements were frequently accompanied by round windows, extensive use of glass block, and flat rooftops.

The third style, referred to as either international stripped classicism, or simply classical moderne, also came to the forefront during the Depression, a period of severe economic difficult in the 1930's. This was a more conservative style, blending a simplified modernistic style with a more austere form of geometric and stylized relief sculpture and other ornament, including interior murals. Many buildings in this style were erected nationwide through government programs during the Depression.

Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it. For example, like art nouveau (1890-1910), art deco also used plant motifs, but regularized the forms into abstracted repetitive patterns rather than presenting them as flowing, asymmetrical foliage, like the Viennese craftspeople of the Wiener Werkstatte, art deco designers worked with exotic materials, geometricized shapes, and colorfully ornate patterns. Furthermore, like the artisans of the Arts and Crafts Movement in England and the United States, art deco practitioners considered it their mission to transform the domestic environment through well-designed furniture and household accessories.

1. What aspect of art deco does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The influence of art deco on the design of furniture and household accessories

(B) Ways in which government programs encouraged the development of art deco

(D) Reasons for the popularity of art deco in New York and California

2. The word encompass in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) separate

(B) include

(D) enhance

3. The phrase The first in line 2 refers to

(A) the term art deco

(B) design trends

(D) skyscrapers

4. In line 9, the author mentions an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower in order to

(A) describe the exterior shape of certain art deco buildings

(B) explain the differences between ancient and modern architectural steles

(D) argue for a return to more traditional architectural design

5. The streamlined moderne style is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

(A) animal motifs

(B) flat roofs

(D) speed stripes

6. The phrase came to the forefront in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) grew in complexity

(B) went through a process

(D) became important

7. According to the passage , which of the following statements most accurately describes the

relationship between art deco and art nouveau?

(A) They were art forms that competed with each other for government support during the

Depression era.

(B) They were essentially the same art form.

(D) Art deco became important in the United States while art nouveau became popular in

England.

8. According to the passage , a building having an especially ornate appearance would most

probably have been designed in the style of

(A) zigzag moderne

(B) streamlined moderne

(D) the Arts and Crafts Movement

9. According to the passage , which of the following design trends is known by more than one

name?

(A) Zigzag moderne

(B) Streamlined moderne

(D) Arts and Crafts Movement

10. The passage is primarily developed as

(A) the historical chronology of a movement

(B) a description of specific buildings that became famous for their unusual beauty

(D) an argument of the advantages of one artistic form over another

PASSAGE 91 CBBAA DCACC

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