托福閱讀如何快速判斷解題線索

托福閱讀如何快速判斷解題線索?這些邏輯詞匯看到別錯(cuò)過?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x如何快速判斷解題線索,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀如何快速判斷解題線索?這些邏輯詞匯看到別錯(cuò)過

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞是什么?

今天來聊聊托福閱讀。不知大家是否細(xì)心留意過一些頻繁出現(xiàn)在段落中的“提示詞”。通過這些“提示詞”，可以判斷出句與句之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，幫助洞悉段落的發(fā)展線索。不僅可以加快閱讀的速度，更能提高閱讀的效率。下面就來了解一下這五種提示詞吧。

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞類型：信息相同

and, moreover, furthermore , what’s more, in addition, that, then, also, and also, else, likewise...

當(dāng)大家看到這些提示詞的時(shí)候，需要意識到句子前后的關(guān)系是并列、相近、或更進(jìn)一步的，此時(shí)閱讀速度無需減慢

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞類型：因果關(guān)系

because, for, for this reason, so, as, since, by virtue of, due to, owing to, therefore, consequently, as a consequence, thus, hence...

當(dāng)大家看到這些提示詞的時(shí)候，需要正確認(rèn)識到句子間的因果關(guān)系。

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞類型：敘述順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, and so on, last, next, above all, last but not the least, after, before, afterward...

掌握好這些提示詞，就能把握住作者的敘述順序，理清每一個(gè)論據(jù)。

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞類型：思路轉(zhuǎn)折

although, even though, however, but, on the contrary , in spite of, despite, otherwise, nevertheless, yet...

看到這些提示詞，就表明出現(xiàn)了完全不同信息的跡象。在閱讀時(shí)，要格外注意，一旦出現(xiàn)這些詞，就需要放慢閱讀的速度，從而透徹地理解作者的意圖。

托福閱讀邏輯提示詞類型：總結(jié)歸納

as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion, in a nutshell, in brief , in a word, to summarize, on the whole...

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：藝術(shù)形式和內(nèi)容的融合

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Her dancing also attracted the attention of French poets and painters of the period, for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake, a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit, and their effort s to synthesize form and content.

詞匯講解：

appeal v.懇求，呼吁;(對某人)有吸引力~to sb; (使某人)感興趣;上訴

for one’s sake為了…的緣故

synthesize/?s?nθ??sa?z/v. 合成，綜合

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Her dancing also attracted the attention (of French poets and painters) (of the period), (for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake, (a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit),and their efforts to synthesize form and content.)

深度分析：

修飾一：(of French poets and painters)，介詞短語，修飾the attention。大家注意英文喜歡把修飾成分放在后面，這個(gè)很重要。

中文：法國詩人和花季。

修飾二：(of the period) ，介詞短語，修飾French poets and painters，也是放在后面哦。

修飾三：(a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit)，同位語，用來解釋說明前面的belief，這個(gè)同位語語放在這里分割了原句，大家斷句的時(shí)候要注意。

中文：一個(gè)19世紀(jì)的思想：藝術(shù)本身比它所帶來的道德或教育利益更有價(jià)值。

修飾四：(for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake , and their efforts to synthesize formand content.)，從句，表示原因，大家注意我把同位語去掉了(因?yàn)椴恢匾?，這樣更能看清重要內(nèi)容。這里有一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)A, B, and C結(jié)構(gòu)，不知道大家在看的時(shí)候有沒有看出來，A= their liking for mystery，B= their belief in art for art’ssake，C= their efforts to synthesize form and content，插入語解釋B。

中文：因?yàn)樗怂麄儗τ谏衩氐南埠?、他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)而藝術(shù)的信仰以及他們把形式和內(nèi)容融合到一起所作的努力

主干：括號外面的，Her dancing also attracted the attention

參考翻譯：

她的舞蹈還吸引了當(dāng)時(shí)法國一些詩人和畫家的注意，因?yàn)樗怂麄儗τ谏衩氐南埠?、他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)而藝術(shù)的信仰(這是一個(gè)19世紀(jì)的思想：藝術(shù)本身比它所帶來的道德或教育利益更有價(jià)值)以及他們把形式和內(nèi)容融合到一起所作的努力。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：特殊設(shè)計(jì)的舞蹈表演

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Fuller devised a type of dance that focused on the shift ing play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore, which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms, sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes.

詞匯講解：

voluminous/v?'l?m?n?s/adj.(指衣物)用料多的, 寬松的, 肥大的;

drapery/'drep?ri/n.布料

wand/wɑnd/ n. 棍; 棒; 杖; (尤指小仙子或魔術(shù)師用的)魔杖

costume/'kɑstum/ n. 服裝, 服裝式樣

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Fuller devised a type of dance (that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore), (which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms), (sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes).

深度分析：

修飾一：(that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore)，從句，修飾dance，大家注意skirts or draperies (she wore)這里還有一個(gè)從句。

中文：專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色

修飾二：(which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms)，從句，修飾前面skirts or draperies，其實(shí)是keep skirts or draperies inconstant motion…

中文：她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續(xù)的移動

修飾三：(sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes)，非謂語動詞，修飾arms。注意with wands (concealed under her costumes)中concealed under her costumes修飾wands

中文：有時(shí)候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長

主干：括號外面的，F(xiàn)ullerdevised a type of dance

參考翻譯：

Fuller設(shè)計(jì)了一種(專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色)的舞蹈，在舞蹈中，她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續(xù)的移動，有時(shí)候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析：太平洋島成功殖民的文化條件

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

詞匯講解：

colonization /?k?l?n??ze???n/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民

appropriate /?'pr??pr??t/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項(xiàng))

domesticate /d?'mest?ke?t/ v. 馴養(yǎng)

marginal /'mɑ?d??n(?)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的

inventory /'?nv?nt?ri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單

implement /'?mpl?m?nt/ n. 工具，器具

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacific islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

深度分析：

修飾一：(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements

中文：太平洋島成功的殖民

修飾二：(toget to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills

中文：最先到達(dá)這些島

修飾三：(suitedto often marginal conditions)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills

中文：適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件

主干部分：

The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然后A和B里有修飾成分。

參考翻譯：

對于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)脑齑⒑叫泻秃胶＜夹g(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)。