托福閱讀句子簡化題解題思路實(shí)例分析

托福閱讀中的難點(diǎn)題型有很多，比如句子簡化題很多同學(xué)就做不好。今天給大家?guī)砹送懈ｉ喿x句子簡化題解題思路實(shí)例分析,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福閱讀句子簡化題解題思路實(shí)例分析

托福閱讀句子簡化題怎么做?

托福閱讀的句子簡化題要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上陰影的一個長難句簡化成一個意思不變的同義句。解答句子簡化題其實(shí)有一個規(guī)律，那就是：原句的核心信息在正確選項(xiàng)中一定被同義改寫了，但是句子中的重要的邏輯關(guān)系是不會變的。知道這個規(guī)律，解開這道題就變得簡單了。

托福閱讀句子簡化題解題技巧實(shí)例講解

下面，我們來看官方真題Official3Desertification這篇文章的句子簡化題：

The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affect ed, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.

B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.

C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involve d in the effort .

D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.

很多托?？忌谧鼍渥雍喕}時，習(xí)慣性地把待簡化的句子翻譯成中文，那樣做其實(shí)不僅慢，而且很容易亂。

正確的做法是：

1.找出句子的主謂賓，也就是誰做了什么，然后關(guān)注句子的邏輯關(guān)系。例題的主語是：seriousness of desertification，邏輯關(guān)系詞是表示原因的：result from，所以我們可以優(yōu)先看有表示原因的選項(xiàng)，他們中若有正確答案，那么剩下的選項(xiàng)就無需過問了。這樣做不僅快，而且效率高。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)：A選項(xiàng)中有because;B選項(xiàng)中有because of;所以我們先看這兩個選項(xiàng)。

2.我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)原因用as well as相連，說明是兩個原因，一個是影響land和people，一個是reverse和slowthe process很難。A選項(xiàng)正確表達(dá)了句意，而B選項(xiàng)把原文中并列的兩個原因變成了因果關(guān)系，很明顯是錯的。

托福閱讀經(jīng)典好句積累

1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

戴著面具身著盛裝的人們，經(jīng)常扮演各種其他人物、動物或超自然生靈，并且作為一個扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一個在狩獵或戰(zhàn)役中獲勝、降雨的來臨，陽光的重現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。

2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

但是這些事實(shí)不能解釋這個令人感興趣的問題，就是為什么在一個特殊的靠近他們出生的地方如此的集中了這么多懷孕的魚龍。

3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

十九世紀(jì)一系列持續(xù)的機(jī)械進(jìn)步，包括踏板的傳入、金屬結(jié)構(gòu)的完善和鋼絲最完美的質(zhì)量，最后產(chǎn)生了一種能容納無數(shù)音調(diào)——從最精致的和弦到一個成熟管弦的聲音或從一個清澈的歌聲到輝煌的敲擊樂的效果——的樂器。

4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

雖然我們習(xí)慣于談到1972年以前的電影是無聲的，但用一句完全感性的話來說，電影從來就不是沒有聲音的。

5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

多年以來電影音樂的選擇程序完全掌握在導(dǎo)演和音樂督導(dǎo)手中，通常擁有這些權(quán)力的主要資格并非是自身的技藝和品味而更多的是因?yàn)閾碛写罅康膫€人音樂素材庫。

托福閱讀中的易錯詞匯積累

1、quite 相當(dāng) quiet 安靜地

2、affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結(jié)果, 影響

3、adapt 適應(yīng) adopt 采用 adept 內(nèi)行

4、angel 天使 angle 角度

5、dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記

6、contend 奮斗, 斗爭 content 內(nèi)容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競爭, 比賽

7、principal 校長, 主要的 principle 原則

8、implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9、dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文

10、pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打

11、decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下

12、sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13、later 后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14、costume 服裝 custom 習(xí)慣

15、extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的

16、aural 耳的 oral 口頭的

17、abroad 國外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī)、

18、altar 祭壇 alter 改變

19、assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20、champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役

21、baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉

22、beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 過去式

23、precede proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

24、pray 祈禱 prey 獵物

25、chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房

26、monkey 猴子 donkey 驢

27、chore 家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord 細(xì)繩

28、cite 引用 site 場所 sight 視覺

29、clash (金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞

30、compliment 贊美 complement 附加物

31、confirm 確認(rèn) conform 使順從

32、contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對照

33、council 議會 counsel 忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事

34、crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35、dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹

36、drawn draw 過去分詞 drown 溺水

托福閱讀?？荚~匯的積累

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為"特征，屬性")

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數(shù)) =overwhelming

string線, 繩子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area - terrain

symmetric 對稱的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐漸變小 --- diminish --- 收縮

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;證實(shí)的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 補(bǔ)償，抵消; 對抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻礙，打擾= interfere with

ladings 船貨= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary