托福閱讀提升不能只顧看課外書籍
托福閱讀提升不能只顧看課外書籍,這5個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)需重視的，今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x提升不能只顧看課外書籍,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀提升不能只顧看課外書籍 這5個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)需重視
托福閱讀備考學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：打好詞匯基礎(chǔ)
新托福閱讀有一個(gè)很大的特色就是有專門考察單詞的題型，也就是詞匯題。從文章中抽出一個(gè)單詞，給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，讓考生選擇與這個(gè)單詞詞義最接近最符合的。這些詞匯是沒有一個(gè)大綱讓考生去背的，只有靠考生平時(shí)自己大量的詞匯積累，尤其是一些學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)科的詞匯。
例如關(guān)于宇宙內(nèi)容的幾大行星的名字，形成恒星的物質(zhì)是什么，地球內(nèi)部構(gòu)造的詞匯等等。而且詞匯題所占的比例還非常之高，一篇閱讀文章13道題目中可能有3-5題是詞匯題。所以如果決定了要參加IBT考試，就一定要大量地去背單詞，按話題或按學(xué)科背都要比從A背到Z要有效的多。
托福閱讀備考學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：了解基本語法知識(shí)
新托福閱讀考試是一項(xiàng)比較全面的考察學(xué)生英語能力的內(nèi)容，所以從詞匯開始，一直到句子已經(jīng)篇章都有對應(yīng)的考題類型去考察。但是要理解句子的含義，光是詞匯認(rèn)識(shí)也不一定能完全搞清楚，有的時(shí)候需要通過語法知識(shí)去分析。這種語法在很多題型中有所體現(xiàn)。例如指代題，要分析代詞所指的先行詞是哪個(gè)，有時(shí)就要通過句子主謂賓成分的分析才能找到。
托福閱讀備考學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：牢記邏輯關(guān)系詞
英語句子的理解很多時(shí)候是要去理解其邏輯關(guān)系的，常見的邏輯關(guān)系有并列(and, as well)，比較(than, as….as)，因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from)，遞進(jìn)(also, furthermore)，轉(zhuǎn)折(but, however, yet)等等。句子內(nèi)有這些邏輯關(guān)系，句子和句子之間也有這些邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能理清整篇文章的脈絡(luò)，去完成例如句子簡化，插入句子這類題型。
托福閱讀備考學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：加強(qiáng)快速閱讀能力
新托福閱讀考試每篇的時(shí)間是規(guī)定為20分鐘，除了看長篇的文章外，還有11或13道題目的內(nèi)容，所以時(shí)間是非常緊張的，因此在閱讀的時(shí)候速度就很關(guān)鍵。小編提醒考生要改掉一些閱讀的壞習(xí)慣，例如逐字閱讀，出聲閱讀，或者指著閱讀等，這樣的習(xí)慣只會(huì)拖慢閱讀的速度。所以快速閱讀能力在考試中是非常重要的，讀的時(shí)候要以意群來看。
托福閱讀備考學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：注重歸納能力培養(yǎng)
新托福閱讀的最后一大題都是以全文意思的歸納為基礎(chǔ)才能完成的，尤其是summary，考察的就是考生對文章的整體把握。因此考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候一定要注意對文章段落的歸納，能夠在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把文章段落的中心大意讀出來，然后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，最后選擇出最能代表文章中心含義的內(nèi)容。如果能在平時(shí)就注重歸納能力的培養(yǎng)，那么考試的時(shí)候就不用害怕summary這種歸納概括性的題型了。
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown copatented one of the most widely acclaimed wonder drugs of the post-Second World War years. Hazen and Brown's work was stimulated by the wartime need to find a cure for the fungus infections that afflicted many military personnel. Scientists had been feverishly searching for an antibiotic toxic enough to kill the fungi but safe enough for human use, since, unfortunately, the new wonder drugs such as penicillin and streptomycin killed the very bacteria in the body that controlled the fungi. It was to discover a fungicide without that double effect that Brown, of New York State's Department of Health Laboratories at Albany, and Hazen, senior microbiologist at the Department of Health in New York, began their long-distance collaboration. Based upon Hazen's previous research at Columbia University, where she had built an impressive collection of fungus cultures, both were convinced that an antifungal organism already existed in certain soils.
They divided the work. Hazen methodically screened and cultured scores of soil samples, which she then sent to her partner, who prepared extracts, isolated and purified active agents, and shipped them back to New York, where Hazen could study their biological properties. On a 1948 vacation, Hazen fortuitously collected a clump of soil from the edge of W.B. Nourse's cow pasture in Fauquier County, Virginia, that, when tested, revealed the presence of the microorganisms. In farm owner Nourse's honor, Hazen named it Streptomyces Noursei, and within a year the two scientists knew that the properties of their substance distinguished it from previously described antibiotics. After further research they eventually reduced their substance to a fine, yellow powder, which they first named fungiciden. Then renamed nystatin (to honor the New York State laboratory) when they learned the previous name was already in use. Of their major discovery, Brown said lightly that it simply illustrated how unpredictable consequences can come from rather modest beginnings.
1. What is the main topic of the passage ?
(A) The lives of Hazen and Brown.
(B) The development of a safe fungicide.
(C) The New York State Department of Health.
(D) The development of penicillin.
2. What can be inferred from the passage about penicillin?
(A) It effectively treats fungus infections.
(B) It was developed before nystatin.
(C) It was developed before the Second World War.
(D) One of its by-products is nystatin.
3. Why does the author mention Columbia University in line 10?
(A) Hazen and Brown developed nystatin there.
(B) Brown was educated there.
(C) Hazen did research there.
(D) It awarded a prize to Hazen and Brown.
4. The word both in line 11 refers to
(A) Hazen and Brown
(B) penicillin and streptomycin
(C) the Department of Health laboratories at Albany and New York
(D) double effect
5. What substance did Brown and Hazen analyze?
(A) Dirt
(B) Streptomycin
(C) Bacteria
(D) Penicillin
6. Who was W. B. Nourse?
(A) A microbiologist
(B) A teacher of Hazen's
(C) A collector of fungi
(D) A farmer
PASSAGE 43 BBCAA D
托福閱讀真題原題+題目
The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain. Even in its most primitive form this cord and its attached nerves are the result of evolutionary specialization, and their further evolution from lower to higher vertebrate classes is a process that is far from fully understood. Nevertheless, the basic arrangements are similar in all vertebrates, and the study of lower animals gives insight into the form and structure of the nervous system of higher animals. Moreover, for any species, the study of the embryological development of the nervous system is indispensable for an understanding of adult morphology.
In any vertebrate two chief parts of the nervous system may be distinguished. These are the central nervous system (the nerve cord mentions above), consisting of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, consisting of the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, together with their motor and sensory endings. The term autonomic nervous system refers to the parts of the central and peripheral systems that supply and regulate the activity of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands.
The nervous system is composed of many millions of nerve and glial cells, together with blood vessels and a small amount of connective tissue. The nerve cells, or neurons, are characterized by many processes and are specialized in that they exhibit to a great degree the phenomena of irritability and conductivity. The glial cells of the central nervous system are supporting cells collectively termed neuroglia. They are characterized by short processes that have special relationships to neurons, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The comparable cells in the peripheral nervous system are termed neurilemmal cells.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The parts of a neuron
(B) The structure of animals' nerve
(C) The nervous system of vertebrates
(D) The development of the brain
2. According to the passage , the nerve cord of vertebrates is
(A) large
(B) hollow
(C) primitive
(D) embryological
3. The author implies that a careful investigation of a biological structure in an embryo may
(A) Improved research of the same structure in other species
(B) A better understanding of the fully developed structure
(C) Discovering ways in which poor development can be corrected
(D) A method by which scientists can document the various stages of development
4. The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and the
(A) sensory endings
(B) cranial nerve
(C) spinal cord
(D) peripheral nerves
5. All of the following are described as being controlled by the autonomic nervous system EXCEPT
(A) connective tissue
(B) cardiac muscle
(C) glandular activity
(D) smooth muscle
6. In what lines does the author identify certain characteristic of nerve cells?
(A) lines 1-2
(B) lines 9-12
(C) lines 12-14
(D) lines 16-18
PASSAGE 44 CBBCA D
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