托福聽(tīng)力高頻出題陷阱講解
托福聽(tīng)力的難度不僅在于考生獲取信息過(guò)程中可能出現(xiàn)的遺漏等問(wèn)題，許多聽(tīng)力題目本身也帶有各種細(xì)節(jié)陷阱，考生如果沒(méi)有全盤掌握好聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，對(duì)這些出題陷阱缺乏認(rèn)知和警惕，也往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意外扣分。下面小編就和大家分享托福聽(tīng)力4類高頻出題陷阱盤點(diǎn)講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福聽(tīng)力4類高頻出題陷阱盤點(diǎn)講解
主旨題中的單復(fù)數(shù)陷阱
這類陷阱選項(xiàng)在托福聽(tīng)力的主旨題中出現(xiàn)頻率相當(dāng)高，主要表現(xiàn)為聽(tīng)力素材本身只是講了一個(gè)人或者某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但在提問(wèn)文章主旨的題目選項(xiàng)中卻會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些涉及到一群人或者某一類觀點(diǎn)的題目?？忌绻麤](méi)能仔細(xì)聽(tīng)清楚文章內(nèi)容，搞清楚兩者之間的區(qū)別，就會(huì)被這種故意混淆了主旨單復(fù)數(shù)的陷阱給誤導(dǎo)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，托福聽(tīng)力有篇內(nèi)容講的是一位美國(guó)女作家的生平事跡，但問(wèn)主旨的問(wèn)題選項(xiàng)中卻出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)描述美國(guó)女作家群體對(duì)文學(xué)影響的選項(xiàng)。很多同學(xué)沒(méi)有仔細(xì)看題，把這種明顯是存在單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，以偏概全的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)成了正確選項(xiàng)，最后出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。因此，大家對(duì)于托福聽(tīng)力中的主旨題，一定要分清楚討論的具體內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中的這類單復(fù)數(shù)陷阱需要額外注意。
故意凸出單個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的陷阱
托福聽(tīng)力中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些討論生僻話題或是特定事物的素材文章，這類文章大家可能聽(tīng)得一知半解，只記住了其中某些重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，然后在做題時(shí)遇到吃不準(zhǔn)的題目，又看到題目里某個(gè)選項(xiàng)包含有那個(gè)讓自己印象深刻的關(guān)鍵詞，就毫無(wú)猶豫的選擇了它。這種情況其實(shí)就屬于踩中了關(guān)鍵詞陷阱。在一些討論生物特征或者科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的聽(tīng)力文章中，這種陷阱是非常容易出現(xiàn)的，而考生的應(yīng)對(duì)策略除了提升聽(tīng)力水平和理解力外，還需要做好審題工作，把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都仔細(xì)看清，之后再結(jié)合聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容來(lái)做出正確選擇。
反套路類型陷阱
大家可能都知道，一道選擇題中一旦出現(xiàn)某些特別絕對(duì)或是主觀的詞匯，往往都代表著這個(gè)選項(xiàng)存在問(wèn)題，有很大幾率是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。這種套路其實(shí)很多同學(xué)都是心照不宣的。但托福聽(tīng)力中也有一些題目反過(guò)來(lái)利用了這種思維套路給考生設(shè)置了陷阱，反而坑到了不少同學(xué)。比如托福聽(tīng)力中有時(shí)候會(huì)問(wèn)素材里某個(gè)人的看法或者觀點(diǎn)，而這個(gè)人的看法可能會(huì)比較極端，在聽(tīng)力中表現(xiàn)得也很明顯。這種時(shí)候大家在做選擇時(shí)反而應(yīng)該選擇那些包含有極端主觀詞匯的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槟阋龅氖沁x擇符合聽(tīng)力素材原文中人物意思的選項(xiàng)，而不是自己做出判斷。所以選擇極端選項(xiàng)反而才是正確的做法。對(duì)于這種反套路類型的陷阱，大家也需要多加留意才行。
選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)位類陷阱
這種陷阱其實(shí)也是托福閱讀中比較常見(jiàn)的陷阱，專門為文本內(nèi)容較多的聽(tīng)力和閱讀題所設(shè)置。許多聽(tīng)力材料其實(shí)也是分段落的，比如一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之后分開(kāi)討論3個(gè)分論點(diǎn)等等，考生可以明顯區(qū)分出不同段落所講內(nèi)容的區(qū)別。而有些題目問(wèn)的是某個(gè)段落里的分論點(diǎn)，卻會(huì)把其它分論點(diǎn)中提到的內(nèi)容也加到選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中?？忌约喝绻麤](méi)有很準(zhǔn)確地分辨段落的能力，就會(huì)覺(jué)得似乎都提到了，從而無(wú)法做出正確選擇。由于這類選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)位化的陷阱在聽(tīng)力素材篇幅較長(zhǎng)的題目中出現(xiàn)幾率很高，小編建議大家在做聽(tīng)力記錄時(shí)也能養(yǎng)成列提綱分段落記錄的習(xí)慣，明確不同分論點(diǎn)到底講了什么，從而避免這種陷阱可能造成的扣分威脅。
托福聽(tīng)力中的4類高頻出題陷阱小編就為大家介紹到這里。各位同學(xué)在備考托福聽(tīng)力時(shí)不僅要關(guān)注好聽(tīng)力記錄信息的能力培養(yǎng)，對(duì)于這些題目中的陷阱也需要有所了解，如此才能進(jìn)一步提升托福聽(tīng)力的得分沖刺更好的成績(jī)。
新托福聽(tīng)力備考：?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
1. If I didn’t have a car, I’d have to walk five blocks to work every day.
如果我沒(méi)有汽車，就只好每天步行五個(gè)樓區(qū)上班。
2. The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made.
即使在子孩子們吵吵鬧鬧的情況下嬰兒睡得也很香甜。
3. Eric is usually on time for his ten o’clock class, but today he arrived 20 minutes late.
艾瑞克通常準(zhǔn)時(shí)去上十點(diǎn)鐘的課，但今天他遲到了20分鐘。
4. I might have taken French last semester if I’d known it was offered.
如果知道了上個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)設(shè)了法語(yǔ)課的話我會(huì)選學(xué)的。
5. Most people get fewer colds in the summer than in the winter.
多數(shù)人夏天患感冒的機(jī)會(huì)比冬天少。
6. Tony’s boss gave him permission to take two days off.
托尼的老板準(zhǔn)許他休兩天假。
7. When the secretary said that the report would be ready by Thursday, the boss told her to take her time.
當(dāng)秘書(shū)說(shuō)報(bào)告將在星期四準(zhǔn)備好時(shí)，老板讓她別著急。
8. A very successful salesman, Mr. Raleigh often has more customers than he can handle.
羅利先生是個(gè)很成功的商人，他的顧客常常多得他應(yīng)接不暇。
9. In the class of twenty, Jane is the third best student.
在這個(gè)20人的班級(jí)里珍妮第三個(gè)最好的學(xué)生。
10. I’d rather do nothing than watch old movies on television.
我寧可什么不做也不在電視上觀看老電影。
11. Mrs. Thomson attended to the domestic details of the house for which she received a substantial salary.
湯姆遜夫人負(fù)責(zé)掌管家里的大小事務(wù)，為此她得到一筆可觀的工資。(substantial: 大量的，充足的。)
12. Despite the weather report that the skies would clear at mid morning, the rain continued throughout the day and into the night.
盡管天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)上午(的中段時(shí)間)天會(huì)晴朗，大雨從整個(gè)白天一直下到深夜。
13. Insurance rates are rising so fast that the cost may soon be prohibitive.
保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)得如此之快費(fèi)用可能很快受到抑制。
14. Time Square is the center of many well-known theaters in New York.
時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)是紐約許多著名歌劇院的中心。
15. You may see the ballet any night but Sunday when there is a magnate performance.
除了星期天之外你可以在任何晚上觀看芭蕾舞，因?yàn)樾瞧谔煊忻搜莩觥?/p>
16. His wages are small and so are his needs.
他的工資很低，他的需要也不高。
17. The students heeded the instructions of the teacher and took their places in the first two rows.
學(xué)生們很重視老師的指示，都坐在頭兩排。
18. Bred sat through his physics class in his rain-soaked clothes but decided to go home rather than to attend biology class.
布雷德穿著雨水浸濕的衣服熬過(guò)了物理課，但決定還是回家而不是去上生物課。(Sit through: 一直捱到……的結(jié)束;雖無(wú)興趣卻強(qiáng)忍著聽(tīng)完或看完。相當(dāng)于sit out。)
19. Martha said she would do anything for me but lie.
馬沙說(shuō)除了說(shuō)謊之外她愿意為我做任何事情。
20. Another explosion occurred seconds after the first.
就在第一聲爆炸響過(guò)數(shù)秒鐘后又發(fā)生了爆炸聲。
新托福聽(tīng)力備考：?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
1. Mrs. Jones is out of coffee.
瓊斯夫人的咖啡用完了。
2. The question is too important to forget.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題太重要了不能忘記。
3. The woman wanted to keep her accident quiet.
這位婦女想對(duì)她的事故守口如瓶。
4. I’m going to do away with these clothes.
我準(zhǔn)備把這些衣服處理掉。
125. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid driver’s license with this photograph on it.
5. The teacher called off the test completely.
老師徹底取消了考試。
6. When I told Mike the news, he blew up.
當(dāng)我告訴麥克這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他大發(fā)雷霆。
7. The sole survivor of the plane crash was Mary Peters.
飛機(jī)失事事件中的唯一幸存者是馬利.彼得斯。
8. The company turned down Bill’s offer.
公司拒絕了比爾的建議。
9. Mr. Black makes a living repairing sinks.
布萊克先生以修理下水道為生。
10. Mary’s suggestion to the teacher was out of the question.
馬利向老師提出的建議是不可能被接受的。
11. One way to avoid being robbed is not to advertise your money in a public place like a bank or a store.
一種避免遭搶劫的辦法是不要在公共場(chǎng)所如銀行或商店顯露你的錢。
12. Williams read ten short stories and a couple of novels during his freshmen English course.
在學(xué)習(xí)一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課程中，威廉讀了十個(gè)短篇故事和兩三本小說(shuō)。
13. If your plane leaves at eight, you must arrive 30 minutes ahead of time to check in at the ticket counter.
如果你的飛機(jī)八點(diǎn)起飛，你必須提前半小時(shí)到達(dá)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。
14. In order to cash a check at many banks, one must show a valid driver’s license with his photograph on it.
為了能在許多銀行兌換支票，必須出示上面貼有照片的有效駕駛執(zhí)照。
15. On their trip to New York, John and Bill took turns driving.
在去紐約的途中，約翰和比爾輪換著開(kāi)車。
16. The test was difficult, to say the least.
至少可以說(shuō)，考試很難。
17. The truck is practically as cheap as the van.
卡車幾乎與貨車一樣便宜。
18. Our children are hard on furniture.
我們的孩子對(duì)家具很挑剔。
19. Bill outdoes his brother John in math.
比爾在數(shù)學(xué)上超過(guò)他哥哥約翰。
20. My rent is due on the first of the month, but I rarely pay my other bills until the 15th.
我的房租定于每個(gè)月的第一天交，但我很少在15號(hào)之前付其他帳單。
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