托福聽(tīng)力抓關(guān)鍵詞訓(xùn)練思路價(jià)值分析
托福聽(tīng)力素材篇幅較長(zhǎng)內(nèi)容很多，因此很多同學(xué)備考時(shí)都會(huì)選擇訓(xùn)練抓關(guān)鍵詞的聽(tīng)力技巧。下面小編就和大家分享托福聽(tīng)力抓關(guān)鍵詞訓(xùn)練思路價(jià)值分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福聽(tīng)力抓關(guān)鍵詞訓(xùn)練思路價(jià)值分析
托福聽(tīng)力抓關(guān)鍵詞備考方法真的實(shí)用嗎?
鼓勵(lì)考生著重關(guān)鍵詞的聽(tīng)力教學(xué)法(listen out for the key, stressed content words)可能很多同學(xué)都了解過(guò)，也有不少人實(shí)際使用下來(lái)的確有所收獲。誠(chéng)然關(guān)鍵詞-the key, stressed content words非常重要，但有時(shí)候過(guò)度使用還是存在一定弊端的。
在托福聽(tīng)力備考中，卡搜恒如果只是關(guān)注“WHAT was said”，而不是“HOW it was said”,其實(shí)就相當(dāng)于過(guò)分關(guān)注了聽(tīng)力的結(jié)果-PRODUCT，而非過(guò)程-PROCESS，而這對(duì)大家聽(tīng)力能力持續(xù)提升是非常不利的。
從中外考生差異分析關(guān)鍵詞技巧
Native speakers會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)用關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)構(gòu)建含義，是因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰P(guān)注the words in between，也就是看似沒(méi)有實(shí)在含義的、連接關(guān)鍵詞的詞，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谑煜さ恼Z(yǔ)境中，早已做好準(zhǔn)備，知道上下文在說(shuō)什么。而大部分中國(guó)考生不是Native speakers。聽(tīng)到關(guān)鍵詞是目標(biāo)，并不是訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力的方法，以目標(biāo)-GOAL替代方法-METHOD的做法是存在問(wèn)題的。所以考生需要真正把聽(tīng)力備考的重心，放在訓(xùn)練自身如何去有效聽(tīng)，去踐行聽(tīng)力過(guò)程的四步驟：
1.Bringing external knowledge to the listening situation
2.Decoding recognizing the words the speaker uses
3.Constructing meaning
4.Revising understanding as new information comes in
托福聽(tīng)力正確備考思路分析
考生應(yīng)該先把聽(tīng)力外在知識(shí)帶入聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)境中，如文化知識(shí)、常識(shí)、生活經(jīng)歷、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、話(huà)題知識(shí)等，聽(tīng)前階段-Pre-listening非常重要。聽(tīng)力練習(xí)/做題前的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備有重要作用(即使是針對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力這種看似不要求專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)的考試)這一點(diǎn)往往是大家針對(duì)應(yīng)試的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中大有不足的地方。
另外考生也需要訓(xùn)練在語(yǔ)流-Stream of speech中，識(shí)別詞匯的能力，這一部分要求我們可以用精聽(tīng)和辨音訓(xùn)練來(lái)達(dá)成;
下一步驟是預(yù)測(cè)-推測(cè)-構(gòu)建含義，即使考生沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清每個(gè)單詞，也可以根據(jù)上下文做出接近正確的推測(cè)和預(yù)判;
最后一個(gè)步驟重在調(diào)整，考生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)隨著新信息的涌入不斷修正和調(diào)整自己對(duì)已經(jīng)接收的信息的理解。
以上就是托福聽(tīng)力備考抓關(guān)鍵詞的技巧的一些辯證分析，希望大家能夠合理運(yùn)用這種方法進(jìn)行更為高效的備考。
新托福聽(tīng)力備考：?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
1. The tank is almost empty, but I think there’s a gas station about 20 miles up the road.
油箱快沒(méi)有油了，不過(guò)我想順著這條路往前走約20英里的地方有一個(gè)加油站。
2. If you aren’t able to pay cash for the television set, you can make arrangements with the credit manager for 12 payments.
如果你不能付現(xiàn)金買(mǎi)電視機(jī)，你可以與負(fù)責(zé)信貸的經(jīng)理商定分十二次分期付款。
3. I don’t intend to stop by the post office, but I will go to the grocery store and to the cleaner’s after I see the doctor.
看完醫(yī)生之后我不打算順便去郵局，但是將去食雜店和干洗店。
4. I had to stand in line for two hours to get a first-row seat for the performance.
我不得不排了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)以搞到第一排的演出票。
5. Jack can’t go to the movies with you because he needs to brush up on his notes.
杰克需要溫習(xí)筆記，不能跟你去看電影。 (復(fù)習(xí)，重新學(xué)習(xí)。)
6. With 30 seconds to go in the football game, the Harvard halfback scored a touchdown to beat Yale.
在離橄欖球比賽結(jié)束前還剩30秒鐘時(shí)，哈佛隊(duì)的中衛(wèi)獲得底線(xiàn)得分，結(jié)果擊敗了耶魯隊(duì)。
7. An assembled lawnmower costs $125, but it’s only $100 if you put it together yourself.
一臺(tái)裝配好的割草機(jī)價(jià)值125美元，而如果你自己組裝的話(huà)僅需100美元。
8. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job.
大衛(wèi)不得不降低工資以便不失去工作。
9. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolmen.
彼爾在發(fā)現(xiàn)巡警時(shí)車(chē)子幾乎超速。(on the verge of: 幾乎，差不多。)
10. Instead of waiting until tomorrow or Wednesday, Bob wants to get right to work.
鮑勃想馬上投入工作而不是等到明天或星期三。
11. I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four.
我在最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題上所花的時(shí)間比在前四個(gè)問(wèn)題上多。
12. We’re closed on Sundays, but we stay open from 8 until 6 on weekdays and from 8 until 12 on Saturdays.
我們星期天關(guān)門(mén)，平日從早8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)到晚6點(diǎn)，星期六從早8點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)。
13. The student kept on talking even though the teacher had asked him to stop.
盡管老師讓他住嘴，這個(gè)學(xué)生還是不住地講話(huà)。
14. Because she wanted to take a walk, Mrs. Jones asked Linda to keep an eye on the baby.
瓊斯夫人想出去散步，請(qǐng)琳達(dá)照看孩子。
15. Before finding out that a neighbor had broken his window, the father scolded his child for having done it.
在發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)鄰居打破了他的窗戶(hù)之前父親痛罵了孩子一頓。
16. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they wanted.
女主人盡一切努力保證她的客人們都有他們所要的食物和酒。
17. John attended kindergarten and grade school in New York City and high school in Washington, but he received his higher education in Chicago.
約翰在紐約上的幼兒園和小學(xué)，在華盛頓讀的中學(xué)，但在芝加哥受的高等教育。(grade school：<美>小學(xué)。)
18. It’s hard to believe that Bill is a sophomore at Memphis State University.
很難相信比爾是夢(mèng)菲斯州立大學(xué)的二年級(jí)學(xué)生。
19. Mike hasn’t touched a book since this semester began.
從這個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始以來(lái)，麥克一本書(shū)也沒(méi)有碰。
20. Fred rented a car and drove to Dallas.
佛雷德租了輛汽車(chē)開(kāi)到達(dá)拉斯。
新托福聽(tīng)力備考：?jiǎn)尉渚毩?xí)
1. The green check bedspread is prettier, but the sullen blue one is cheaper.
方格圖案的綠色床罩樣子好看一些，但顏色不鮮明的藍(lán)色床罩價(jià)錢(qián)便宜一些。
2. Mary told me that she would graduate in June if she could get the chemistry course she needs out of the way.
馬利告訴我如果她能把所需的化學(xué)課解決了，就將于七月份畢業(yè)。
3. To operate the machine properly, you must keep the top closed while the machine is spinning.
為使機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常，在它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)必須始終將頂部蓋上。
4. It’s a shame John eats sweets whenever he gets the chance.
約翰只要有機(jī)會(huì)就吃糖，真不象話(huà)。
5. We would have had a better time at the party if we had known some of the other guests.
如果認(rèn)識(shí)了其他的一些客人的話(huà)我們本來(lái)會(huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得要更開(kāi)心。
6. Tigers eat human beings only on rare occasions when food is scarce.
老虎只有在食物短缺的罕見(jiàn)的情況下吃人。
7. I’m only an acquaintance of Bill Jones, but he seems a likable fellow.
我只是認(rèn)識(shí)比爾.瓊斯，但他似乎是一個(gè)讓人喜歡的伙伴。
8. The shoe shop is on the eastside of the shopping center close to the cafeteria.
鞋店在購(gòu)物中心的東側(cè)，靠近自助餐廳。
9. Peter wishes to be an architect like his father.
彼得希望象父親一樣當(dāng)一名建筑師。
10. After Mary was almost asleep, she realized that she had forgotten to set the alarm.
馬利快睡著了之后才意識(shí)到忘記了設(shè)置鬧表。
11. If Carolyn doesn’t improve in math this semester, she’ll have to find a tutor.
如果這學(xué)期卡洛琳數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)的話(huà)，她必須找一個(gè)輔導(dǎo)老師。
12. What he did came as no surprise to me.
他做的事沒(méi)有使我感到吃驚。(come as a surprise: 使人吃驚。)
13. Twice as many men as women are insurance agents.
男保險(xiǎn)推銷(xiāo)員的人數(shù)是女保險(xiǎn)推銷(xiāo)員的二倍。
14. When Mr. Morris returned to his office after lunch, his secretary had a message for him from his lawyer.
莫里斯先生吃過(guò)午飯回到辦公室時(shí)他的秘書(shū)把他的律師的留言交給了他。
15. The plane was supposed to land at 6 o’clock, but the flight was 30 minutes ahead of schedule.
飛機(jī)原定六點(diǎn)降落，但航班提前了半小時(shí)。
16. Frank doesn’t care if Harry leaves or stays.
佛蘭克根本不在意哈里是去還是留。
17. I remembered his face when I ran into him, but his name escaped me.
當(dāng)撞見(jiàn)他時(shí)我認(rèn)出了他的面孔，但是他的名字我卻想不起來(lái)了。
18. I understand that Susan has broken her engagement to Walter, but she doesn’t seem at all upset about it.
我知道蘇珊已經(jīng)解除了與沃爾特的婚約，但她似乎沒(méi)有對(duì)此感到不安。
19. Mr. Carno always wore old clothes although he had a sizable bank account.
盡管在銀行有一筆數(shù)目可觀的存款，卡諾先生卻總是穿著舊衣服。
20. Once John realized that he had made a mistake, he went back and corrected it.
一旦約翰意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他便回過(guò)頭改正。
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托福聽(tīng)力抓關(guān)鍵詞訓(xùn)練思路價(jià)值分析
