3大雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)分析
今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了3大雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)分析 ，一起來(lái)看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
3大雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)分析 在脫口而出與冥思苦想之間
雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)一，反復(fù)使用同一詞匯
這類問(wèn)題通常出現(xiàn)在基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生中。由于詞匯量的有限，也想要避免使用不熟悉的詞匯出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，在口語(yǔ)考試中，常常缺乏詞匯的變化，也就是說(shuō)，過(guò)多的使用某些詞匯。像because, beautiful, like等用的比較濫的詞，而不會(huì)用其他的詞去替換它。比如說(shuō)到喜好，如果每一個(gè)考生在考試過(guò)程中都在用like，那么考官聽(tīng)得多了，一定不會(huì)給很好的分?jǐn)?shù)。而我們學(xué)過(guò)的，還有很多詞都是可以表達(dá)喜好的，比如enjoy, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about，這些都可以給考官帶來(lái)煥然一新的感覺(jué)。
雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)二，展現(xiàn)詞匯要靠大家都想不到的難詞、大詞和名言警句
就這一點(diǎn)來(lái)講，烤鴨們需要走出一個(gè)誤區(qū)：詞匯越難越偏，使用的名言警句越多，考官自然會(huì)對(duì)自己刮目相看，分?jǐn)?shù)也就自然會(huì)上去。其實(shí)，考官需要的并不是這些。剛剛我們提到過(guò)，在生活中我們使用難詞和大詞的機(jī)會(huì)并不多。因此，在口語(yǔ)這項(xiàng)考察交流的考試中，考官當(dāng)然不希望總是聽(tīng)到他一輩子都很難使用到地詞匯。但是，并不是說(shuō)名言警句和大詞難詞不能用。雅思口語(yǔ)的詞匯首先講究的是適用性、準(zhǔn)確性，如果談到合適的話題也可以適當(dāng)穿插，但并非必要。詞匯一定用你熟悉的，一定是自己能駕馭的，即使簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)兒也無(wú)所謂。
雅思口語(yǔ)詞匯誤區(qū)三，要找到最適合的那個(gè)詞
很多烤鴨們?cè)谡f(shuō)英文的時(shí)候，都會(huì)碰到這樣的狀況：需要表達(dá)某個(gè)特定意思，總想要找到"最恰當(dāng)"的那個(gè)英文詞匯，于是陷入苦思，甚至因此而糾結(jié)的中斷說(shuō)話。實(shí)際上，我們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)中根本沒(méi)有那個(gè)"最恰當(dāng)"的詞匯，或者說(shuō)我們根本沒(méi)沒(méi)有必要去糾結(jié)什么才是"最恰當(dāng)"的那個(gè)詞。在考試的時(shí)候，只要能表達(dá)自己的意思，怎么用詞都是可以的。舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們需要表達(dá)"為地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款"的時(shí)候，"donate"可能是我們所謂想要尋求的"最恰當(dāng)"的那個(gè)詞。不過(guò)，在考試的過(guò)程中，如果想不到這個(gè)詞，與其苦苦找尋、影響流暢，還不如簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)"give"來(lái)的好。
那么口語(yǔ)中的詞匯到底應(yīng)該如何準(zhǔn)備呢?是不是找一本雅思詞匯書(shū)背下來(lái)，口語(yǔ)也就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了呢?并不是這樣的!普通雅思詞匯書(shū)中的詞匯應(yīng)該說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了常用口語(yǔ)詞匯的范圍，烤鴨們大可不必為了口語(yǔ)背下8000-10000個(gè)單詞。另外，一些口語(yǔ)化的詞匯由于其本身的不夠正式，也并沒(méi)有完全收錄在普通的雅思詞匯書(shū)中。烤鴨們應(yīng)該單獨(dú)選擇口語(yǔ)相關(guān)的詞匯來(lái)背。另外，聽(tīng)力考試的內(nèi)容也是口語(yǔ)最好的借鑒對(duì)象。聽(tīng)力的一些對(duì)話中的用詞也是非常的口語(yǔ)化的，用到口語(yǔ)考場(chǎng)中會(huì)讓我們的回答更為地道。
附上5-8月雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)
以下2018年5-8月雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2，共分為人物類、事件類、物品類、地點(diǎn)類和媒體抽象類5類，共57個(gè)話題，其中新題主要集中在人物類和事件類，這2類也是雅思口語(yǔ)最?？嫉脑掝}。
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2人物類
Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 能說(shuō)之人(新題)
Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 戲劇演員(新題)
Describe someone who is very professional專業(yè)的人(新題)
Describe a businessman you admire.尊敬的商人
Describe someone who is a good parent.好家長(zhǎng)
Describe an interesting person from another country.有趣的外國(guó)人
Describe a sportman you admire(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)
Describe a popular person受歡迎的人
Describe someone who is knwledgeable.知識(shí)淵博的人
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2事件類
Describe something important that you lost丟失的重要東西(新題)
Describe some useful skills you learned in a math class from your primary/high school數(shù)學(xué)課上習(xí)得的技能(新題)
Describe something you own and want to replace.想替換的東西(新題)
Describe one magazine that you like喜歡的雜志(新題)
Describe a sport you have only watched and you would like to try in the future看過(guò)且想要嘗試的運(yùn)動(dòng)(新題)
Describe an occasion when someone visited your home(新)家庭訪客
Describe a situation when you have to be polite.(新)禮貌
Describe a time when you saved money for something存錢(qián)(新)
Describe an important event to celebrate.(新)重要的慶祝
Describe a time you had an unforgettable meal特殊的一餐
Describe a special day out which didn't cost you much特殊外出
Describe an experience when you pleased with you moblile phone.用手機(jī)的開(kāi)心時(shí)刻
Describe something or activity you do to keep healthy.保健方法
Describe a time when you received a good service from a shop or a company優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)
Describe a (long) car journey you went on.汽車旅行
Describe a time when someone said something positive about your work工作上的積極建議(新)
Describe an experience that you taught someone something.教他人
Describe a time when you enjoyed doing something (activities) with an old person.和老人鍛煉
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2物品類
Describe a good photo you had 好照片
Describe something you bought recently that made you happy.開(kāi)心購(gòu)物
Describe a traditional product in your country.傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品
Describe a piece of furniture.家具
Describe one of your toys in your childhood 兒時(shí)玩具
Describe a piece of technology you like using(not computer)喜愛(ài)科技[新題]
Describe something you bought according to an advertisement you saw.因廣告而購(gòu)物
Describe an important letter you received.重要的信
Describe an exciting book you have read.令人興奮的書(shū)
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2地點(diǎn)類
Describe a public facility that you think need improvements改善設(shè)施
Describe an important river/lake in your country河流湖泊
Describe a public park or garden.公園
Describe a place where you can listen to music.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的地方
Describe a leisure facility you would like to have in your home town休閑設(shè)施
Describe a country or city where you want to live or work in the future 想去的國(guó)家或城市
Describe an interesting place that few people know.很少人知道的有趣地方
Describe a public facility (road, shopping mall) that has developed recently in your city.
Describe a dream home you would like to have.理想之家
雅思口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)part2媒體抽象類
Describe a good photo you had.好照片
Describe a TV series or drama you enjoy watching.電視節(jié)目
Describe an advertisement (that you saw or heard or liked).廣告
Describe a holiday you would like to have in the future.未來(lái)假期
Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.校規(guī)
Describe an important skill which not be learned at school校外技能
Describe a subject of science that you learned in high school科學(xué)課
Describe a season or a period of the year you enjoy喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)
Describe a period in history歷史時(shí)期
Describe a(good)decision someone made.一個(gè)決定
Describe a story someone told you that you remember well.故事
Describe an achievement that you are proud of.驕傲的成績(jī)
雅思口語(yǔ)part2素材積累：地點(diǎn)類
NO.1 A Historic Site
Describe an interesting historic site that you visited.
You should say:
· where it was
· what you saw at this site
· what role it played in history
and explain what interested you about that place
話題類別：Place
難點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)于歷史建筑的描述，在強(qiáng)調(diào)它的歷史作用時(shí)多少會(huì)涉及到歷史作用時(shí)多少會(huì)涉及到歷史知識(shí)以及一些專有名詞的表達(dá)。而不管是選擇中國(guó)的還是國(guó)外的歷史建筑，鑒于平日里談?wù)摰脴O少，考試前沒(méi)有足夠的準(zhǔn)備就很難開(kāi)口。
備考策略：考前可以結(jié)合其它描述地點(diǎn)或建筑的話題一起準(zhǔn)備：Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等，例如北京故宮里的建筑，即是古老而傳統(tǒng)的建筑，又是很重要的博物館，也可以是自己最喜歡的建筑。甚至還可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China，或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition，所以只要提前做好充足的功課，遇到其它問(wèn)題也都可以迎刃而解。
NO.2 A Place Not Polluted
Describe a place which is not polluted.
You should say:
· where this place is
· what it looks like
· what kind of place is not polluted
and explain what you think about pollution
話題類別：Place
難點(diǎn)解析：如今，在我們工作和生活的環(huán)境當(dāng)中，要描述一個(gè)被污染的地方容易，但要描述一個(gè)沒(méi)有被污染的地方就比較難了。眾所周知，現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題之嚴(yán)重，乃至于大家都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，平日里很難接觸亦或是有機(jī)會(huì)去到更像是世外桃源般的沒(méi)有被污染過(guò)的地方。
備考策略：從題目的細(xì)節(jié)可以看出，這樣的地方也并不是一定要自己親自去過(guò)才能描述的，雜志上，電視節(jié)目上曾經(jīng)介紹過(guò)像原始氏族部落聚居的周邊地區(qū)或無(wú)人居住的自然區(qū)域都可以描述?？忌€可以探討這些地方?jīng)]有被污染到的原因，如何保護(hù)它們繼續(xù)不受污染等相對(duì)寬泛些的方面。
雅思口語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)類詞匯
1.詞匯
Right in the center 市中心
In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊區(qū)
Spacious 寬敞的
Cramped 狹窄的
Detached house 獨(dú)立別墅
High-rise flats 小高層
Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis國(guó)家大都市
Picturesque 風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的
Hustle and bustle 城市喧囂
Historic architecture 歷史建筑
Stunning views 非常棒的景觀
a fast-growing city in the world 發(fā)展很快的城市
Green spaces and parks 綠地和公園
2.常用短語(yǔ)和句型
Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距離商店，飯店酒吧只有步行的距離
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和綠地
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高質(zhì)量的生活和安全感
……. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些標(biāo)志性建筑
draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多國(guó)外的有課
雅思口語(yǔ)part2素材積累：物品類
首先，對(duì)于物品類話題，我們根據(jù)歷年考試話題的匯總，為大家概括為兩大類：
具體類物品 如：Describe a book you read、a gift you received from others、a wild animal、a handicraft、an electrical appliance that is useful to you、an important letter that you received、a game you played in your childhood等;
抽象類物品 如：Describe an interesting news、a useful website、 a performance you saw、a organization、your future job、your future plan、something that you don't know but would like to learn等。
其實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)具體類物品話題就是實(shí)實(shí)在在存在，能夠看得見(jiàn)摸得著的一樣?xùn)|西。而抽象類物品則是一件抽象的東西，可能沒(méi)有實(shí)物參照，而只是比較抽象的描述。所以二者比較而言，具體類物品話題將會(huì)好描述的多。雅思口語(yǔ)part2物品類話題詳解大家可以仔細(xì)閱讀一下，這里有關(guān)于兩類話題具體的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)比分析。
其次，就是關(guān)于具體的解題思路介紹。
1)當(dāng)我們要描述一個(gè)具體類事物時(shí)，要把它與人物類以及地點(diǎn)類聯(lián)系起來(lái)，豐富自己的內(nèi)容。例如：描述a gift時(shí)，首先要描述這件禮物具體是什么，外觀或是很吸引人的地方;然后，再說(shuō)是誰(shuí)送給你的，父母?朋友?同學(xué)還是同事?也可以說(shuō)說(shuō)這件禮物是從什么地方買的，如果是手工制作的那一定是很用心，同學(xué)們可以仔細(xì)描述一下。
2)當(dāng)我們描述一個(gè)比較抽象類的話題時(shí)，要遵循互通原則。一個(gè)話題不會(huì)說(shuō)就要換一種方式靈活應(yīng)對(duì)，不至于啞口無(wú)言并緩解冷場(chǎng)氣氛。
詳細(xì)的解題思路分析見(jiàn)雅思口語(yǔ)話題之物品類話題分析、雅思口語(yǔ)part2物體物品類話題思路原來(lái)可以這樣用、雅思口語(yǔ)虛擬物品類話題攻略。
最后，考生們也需要注意素材的積累——詞匯、句式等。
雅思考場(chǎng)具體案例解析:仍以gift為例：Describe a gift you sent to others
物品詞匯：
Arts and crafts工藝品;Charm護(hù)身符;Cross stitch 十字繡;Knitting 編織品;Shell craft 貝殼制品;Mug 杯子;Multi Purpose Tools 多功能工具
物品特點(diǎn)詞匯：
Think out of the box有創(chuàng)意的;User-friendly方便使用的;Durable耐用的;Decent不錯(cuò)的;Portable便于攜帶的……
高大上句型：
1)The monetary value of the gift is not relevant, it‘s the meaning that is more important. 禮物的價(jià)值不在于它的價(jià)格而在于它的真情實(shí)意。
2) Charm bracelets(幸運(yùn)手鏈) are supposed attract wealth, health, or good karma(好運(yùn)) to the person wearing it.
……
雅思口語(yǔ)part2素材積累：人物類
1. 人物題分類：小孩、老人、名人、同齡人
Child
可愛(ài)的 cute; adorable
天真的 naive
認(rèn)真的 conscientious
勤奮的 hardworking
害羞的 shy
好奇的 curious
依賴的 dependent
多才多藝的 versatile
誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honest
懶惰的 lazy
聽(tīng)話的 obedient
頑皮的 naughty
聰明的 smart
惡作劇的 mischievous
守紀(jì)律的disciplined
Old people
正直的candid
盡職的dutiful
無(wú)私的selfless
寬厚的charitable
儉樸的frugal
好客的hospitable
謙遜的humble
幽默的humorous
公正的impartial
好心的kind-hearted
條理分明的logical
謙虛的modest
開(kāi)明的open-minded
不屈不撓的persevering
嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的punctual
實(shí)事求是的realistic
有獻(xiàn)身精神的devoted
精通某門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)的learned
生氣勃勃的spirited
受過(guò)良好教育的well-educated
有見(jiàn)識(shí)的knowledgeable
Peers
聰明的 intelligent
幽默的 humorous有進(jìn)取心的aggressive
樂(lè)觀的 optimistic
大方的generous有雄心壯志的ambitious
能干的competent有信心的confident
體貼的considerate
有合作精神的cooperative
精力充沛的energetic
充滿熱情的enthusiastic
值得信賴的 trustworthy
有冒險(xiǎn)精神的audacious
適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptable
2. 雅思口語(yǔ)?？既宋镱}：
1) A child;
2) A friend you admire, a good neighbor, a family member you admire, a person you helped, one of your own good personalities, a person who is a good leader, the oldest person you know, a student with high scores, someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle, a childhood friend, two people from the same family
3) An adventurous person, someone in the news you want to meet, a famous person, a successful person, a presenter you like.
4) A character from a childhood story
3. 常用開(kāi)頭：
①I want to talk about…., who is….②I firstly knew him/her….from….③He/she is good-looking person with …., ….and….④Generally speaking, he/she is…., ….and…., so he/she is very popular with…
4. 中間展開(kāi)：
興趣愛(ài)好hobby
① He is quite into watching cartoons.
② (In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two. )
③ As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the T V to watch cartoons. He doesn’t stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big, big wolf.
性格personality
① He is a modest guy, always very quite.
② He never shows off what he knows or what he is good at, which is quite opposite of me.
① She has got a quick temper. When she is happy, she smiles; when she is angry, she will let you know.
② She just can’t cover her real emotion. Pretense is the last thing she will do.
成就achievement
① He is an excellent singer who has released more than 10 albums and held hundreds of concerts.
② Many people like his songs, because his songs have pleasant melody and meaningful lyrics.
③ Along with that, he has written a lot of songs for other singers, including his ex-girlfriend, Jolin.
④ Surprisingly, Jay can play nearly ten kinds of musical instruments.