雅思口語這些詞幫你抓住考官耳朵
流利度和連貫性是雅思口語的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。其中,連接詞和語篇標(biāo)示詞的使用是一項(xiàng)重要的評分項(xiàng)。不過大部分考生還是停留在and,but,so這三個(gè)簡單的連詞上。
雅思口語這些詞 幫你抓住考官耳朵
流利度和連貫性是雅思口語的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。其中,連接詞和語篇標(biāo)示詞的使用是一項(xiàng)重要的評分項(xiàng)。不過大部分考生還是停留在and,but,so這三個(gè)簡單的連詞上。其實(shí)在考試中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~,不僅能體現(xiàn)出銜接詞的地道和多樣性,也會(huì)對內(nèi)容的連貫性方面的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有直接提高。
一、并列關(guān)系
并列關(guān)系在雅思口語考試的運(yùn)用一般是在回答Why的提問時(shí),當(dāng)考生想闡述的理由不止一個(gè),為了使自己的答案有邏輯,也為了讓考官能夠GET到自己的論點(diǎn),通常,小烤鴨們都會(huì)選擇一些表示首先,其次,第三,…,最后的詞來引導(dǎo)句子,常見的表達(dá)方式有這些:
首先:Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that….., To start with, To begin with, For one thing, My first point is that…..
其次:Secondly,In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that….
第三:Thirdly, furthermore, Besides
最后:In the end, Finally, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) is that…, Last but not the least
二、因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系,顧名思義,就是要解釋原因,常見的因果關(guān)系的用法有這些:
最簡單就是so, because, 如果想避免重復(fù),使自己的回答更加出彩,我們還可以使用這些:due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, inconsequence of, on account of,in view of, hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently等。在口語中,有的時(shí)候一些nativespeaker會(huì)用cause或者coz來代替because,在口語考試中這種非正式用法可以使用,但是切記不要使用的過于頻繁。
三、讓步關(guān)系
表示讓步關(guān)系的用法一般有這些:
Although,Though, Regardless of. Even if, Even though, As long as等
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句子里后面的分句沒有順延著前面的分句說下去,而是與它相反,我們第一反應(yīng)想到的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞就是But,除此之外,英語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用法有這些:
Although,Despite, However,In spite of, Instead, Nevertheless, On the contrary , Otherwise, Though , While,Yet
五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
英語中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語有:
not only…but also,as well(as),at the sametime,besides,further more,in addition(to),like wise ,more over,worse still
同時(shí)還有一些句子可以表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,以下的用法一般出現(xiàn)在說完一個(gè)Point以后打算進(jìn)入下一個(gè)Point之前,比如:
Another point I would love to say is that…
On top of that I can also add that…
And I shouldn't forget to mention that …
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that
六、修飾關(guān)系
口語中表示修飾關(guān)系,一般都是對人,對事,對物,對時(shí)間以及對地點(diǎn)的修飾,通常一般會(huì)有從句的形式來修飾先行詞,常用來表示修飾關(guān)系的詞語有:
that ,who ,which,when ,where
七、對比關(guān)系
對比關(guān)系是指一句話的前半句和后半句形成了對比,口語中常見表示對比關(guān)系的用法有:
On the other hand ,while ,Whereas, Incontrast, On the contrary
八、舉例和泛指
在口語考試中,我們?yōu)榱耸棺约旱膬?nèi)容不要聽起來過于蒼白,因此經(jīng)常加一些例子是自己的內(nèi)容聽起來更加豐富,英語中常見的舉例用法有:
like ,such as ,Take...forexample ,In some cases ,and stuff like that ,and things like that ,or something like that
九、其他
as well ,as well as ,in terms of,instead of ,rather than
十、不是連詞的表達(dá)
英語口語中,我們還可以用一些比較高大上的用法來給自己加分,比如:
tend to ,basically ,actually
十一、談及;談到;關(guān)于
Speaking of; talking about; when itcomes to; as far as s concerned.; as regards ; regarding;通常用于幫助提示轉(zhuǎn)移話題,或轉(zhuǎn)換另一個(gè)角度或方面。
例1:Speaking of those old people who live alone, I guess their childrenwould support them financially, and visit them on a regular basis.
例2:As for how I felt about our city museum, I think it servessignificant purpose as far as education is concerned.
例3:When it comes to the drawbacks, I think students' study efficiencymay be low since there is no teacher around to supervise and motivate them.
最后,給大家分享一下七悠雅思的口語參考范文,小烤鴨們也能更好的理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)檬褂勉暯釉~
答題卡:
Describe a change that will improve your local area.
You should say:
what the change is,
how the change works,
what kinds of problems the change will solve,
and how you feel about the change.
參考范文:
The change I want to talk about today is to plant more trees to improve the environment in the local area. On the one hand,the government should increase the budget on the environmental protection(增加在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的預(yù)算), in which case more workers can be employed to plant more trees on both sides of the road; on the other hand,the teacher should teach our younger generation that it is every citizen’s obligation(每一位公民的義務(wù))to protect the environment. As far as I am concerned,this change will help to solve many problems. Firstly,the air will be purified(空氣將會(huì)被凈化). Trees are beneficial to the environment, since they absorb the carbon dioxide(吸收二氧化碳) and give off the oxygen(釋放氧氣). In today’s society, the pollution is becoming even more serious,soit is the government’s top priority(當(dāng)務(wù)之急) to encourage more people to plant trees in order to purify the air as well as to protect our common home. Secondly, the change will preserve the soil and the water(保持水土) in my hometown. My hometown is located in the north-western part of China, whichhas serious desertification problem(嚴(yán)重的荒漠化問題). In this case, planting more trees can improve the environment of the city as well as prevent the soil erosion(預(yù)防水土流失).As for my feelings about the change,firstly,I have to say, this change will definitely improve the air quality as well as strengthen citizens’ sense of environmental protection(增強(qiáng)市民的環(huán)保意識). Secondly,it will set a good example to the rest of the country, and even to the rest of the world. I think there will be an increasingly number of people to join in the team of alleviating the pollution(緩解污染問題) as well as protecting the earth.Based on the reasons mentioned above, I think this improvement is really beneficial to the local area.
雅思口語part1-“Do you like類”題型
Step 1
I enjoy…(表達(dá)喜好的短語可以自行替換)something.
Step 2
Especially, ___ and____(舉出具體例子)
Step 3
I guess this is probably because: 給予主觀觀點(diǎn)
Step 4
Personal experience 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷
看個(gè)簡單的例子:
-Do you like watching films?
Step 1: Yes, definitely. I fancy watching Sci-fi films
Step 2: Such as Spider Man and Super Man.
Step 3: I think it has wonderful special effects and the plot is exciting.
Step 4: Last week, I watchedX with my girlfriend in the cinema, the film was awesome.
使用這樣的“四步驟法”,大家不愁沒話說了吧。
2. 在回答Do you like 類的話題時(shí),我們總會(huì)涉及喜歡某件事的原因。這里要教大家一個(gè)萬能的原因。更重要的是,這個(gè)原因每個(gè)人說起來都合情合理。
看個(gè)例子:
-Do you like history?
-Yes, I definitely like history.
Well, my father is a fancier ofChinese ancient history, under the subtle influence of him, I began to read many history books since junior high school.
這個(gè)萬能的原因是:由于某人瘋狂熱愛做某件事兒,從而受到了他/她的耳濡目染,所以自己愛上了做某件事兒。
核心短語:
a fancier of 瘋狂熱愛…,
under the subtle(微妙的)influence of 潛移默化的影響。
3. 如果你對于某件事兒實(shí)在是無愛的話,我們在考試中應(yīng)該怎樣回答呢。
首先要明白,如果你對于某件事兒無愛,按照邏輯來說你必須解釋對它無愛的原因,而不能直接就跳到對另一件事兒的喜歡上。
這是一個(gè)簡單的答題思路:
Step 1: Direct answer
Step 2: 反面的 opinion
Step 3: bad experience (注意時(shí)態(tài))
看例子:
-Do you like planting flowers?
Step 1: No I don’t, I’m not into planting flowers
Step 2: I think it’s time-consuming.(耗時(shí)間的)
Step 3: I remember a while ago, I planted some flowers at home; the flowers withered (枯萎)because of my neglect. It shattered(撕碎) my heart.
常見考題解析:
-Do you like painting?
-Yes, I really fancy painting.
Especially, I like the oil painting best.
I guess this is probably because this is a perfect way to use my imagination. It makes me more innovative.
Last year, I participated in a painting competition. Luckily, I won the golden medal which gave me strong sense of accomplishments.
分析答案:
第一步:直截了當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)喜歡畫畫。使用fancy doing 的句型。
第二步:更具體地舉出繪畫的細(xì)種:油畫。
第三步:給出兩點(diǎn)原因:to use my imagination 發(fā)揮想象力;makes me more innovative 變得更有創(chuàng)造力。
第四步:生動(dòng)的實(shí)例:去年參加繪畫比賽,獲得金獎(jiǎng)。strong sense of accomplishments 成就感油然而生。
-Do you like flowers?
-Well, I am an exception. I dislike flowers.
Because I am allergic to the pollen.
Every spring, my face is swollen because of allergy. So, I dislike flowers.
分析答案:
第一步:首先表明態(tài)度,我是個(gè)例外an exception。我不喜歡花。
第二步:給理由。我對花粉過敏。
第三步:給出糟糕經(jīng)歷:每年春天都會(huì)由于過敏臉部紅腫。所以不喜歡花。
雅思口語做不到keep talking時(shí)的臨場技
誰不知道這種卡頓是致命的呢?每多一處卡頓,烤鴨們就會(huì)增加一次降分的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。可是這該如何是好呢?
不慌不慌,有小兔在。演技不夠,技巧來湊。為了解決廣大烤鴨們的疑惑,小兔精心整理了6個(gè)幫你度過卡頓尷尬瞬間的技能,相信這些技能一定能拯救你于考場的水火之中!
技能1:用are you/won’t you/don’t you反問考官
當(dāng)你在考場上覺得自己有說不下去的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí),只要不是在Part 2中,你都可以適當(dāng)?shù)胤磫柨脊賳栴},以此來推動(dòng)對話。這里的反問不是提出一個(gè)新問題,而是在你回答完畢后,去詢問考官的看法。最簡單的操作是:don’t you? Won’t you? 這樣的小后綴。
i.e. I am not a vegetarian, are you? 雖說考官不一定會(huì)回答你,但是你會(huì)讓他/她形成一個(gè)你樂于聊天、樂于交流的友好印象。還有一個(gè)滑頭的地方在于,這樣的小后綴可以給你爭取1-2秒的合理停頓時(shí)間:如果考官接過了你的話,你們正好可以繼續(xù)下去,如果考官?zèng)]有接你的話,你也可以假裝是在等他回答(不過時(shí)間很短),雖然等待的時(shí)間很短,但是也能給你一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)喘息時(shí)間啦。
技能2:for example..
For example真的是一個(gè)非常有用的技能,適用于雅思口語的所有Part。它的具體操作也很簡單,當(dāng)你覺得你可能說不下去的時(shí)候,勇敢地舉個(gè)例子呀!比如說你說你喜歡吃蔬菜,然后你就覺得,沒法給考官解釋自己為什么喜歡吃蔬菜,你就可以for一個(gè)example,I like eating cabbage, carrots and tomato, 換一下思路,順勢展開,my mother told me that I could not eat a meal without cabbage. 這個(gè)場子就救下來啦。
技能3:講一個(gè)故事
講故事可以有效地?cái)U(kuò)充自己的答案內(nèi)容,而且這樣的故事往往是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。在考試之前,儲(chǔ)備兩三個(gè)故事,可以是自己的,也可以是一些名人的故事(可以充當(dāng)在Part 3中的論據(jù)),把它們翻譯成英文,做到可以流利復(fù)述。于是當(dāng)你的思維陷入僵局,或者不知道怎么論證你的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,你就可以自然而然地說“when I was young, I did/was”或者“I have heard a story that..”然后無縫銜接上你的故事,考官再火眼金睛,也不一定能識破你的障眼法哦!
技能4:善于使用連接詞和套句
連接詞是口語表達(dá)中必要的要素。我們說口語的時(shí)候少不了它,我們也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),有些連接詞幾乎可以在很多場合通用。比如說“To be honest”,可以救表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的場;“I am not a big fan of…”,是另一種表達(dá)方式下的“不喜歡”,還可以讓表達(dá)流暢,同時(shí)爭取時(shí)間;“l(fā)ast but not least” ,又地道又給了你喘息的余地。還有那句在Part 3開頭廣泛使用的“I can’t make a general statement as I believe different groups of people would give different answers to this question”這些連接詞和套句都可以助你一臂之力,讓你在爭分奪秒的考場環(huán)境里迅速找到感覺。(套句運(yùn)用稍有被懷疑為記憶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但是連接詞的使用絕對不用擔(dān)心)
技能5:開一個(gè)腦洞,以When來引入
其實(shí)英語比中文要更不受局限一些,而我們也不應(yīng)該被自己的傳統(tǒng)思維所局限。還是原來的問題,如果考官問你Do you like vegetables? 結(jié)合上文我們知道,你不僅可以說你喜歡,可以問考官喜不喜歡,還可以說你喜歡什么樣的(for example),還可以講你的故事(比如小的時(shí)候家里人喜歡給你做什么菜/比如說你最喜歡吃的一個(gè)dish可能就是哪個(gè)菜做成的)。然后重要的是發(fā)散!你可以借由這些點(diǎn),發(fā)散出很多其他的內(nèi)容,就像跟一個(gè)你喜歡的人聊天一樣,找到恨不得把自己的所有事情都介紹給TA的感覺就對了!而這樣的介紹的入口就是When, 大家不妨在練習(xí)過程中試試看用when 來帶入自己想開的腦洞,小兔告訴大家真的是非常好用哦!
其實(shí),再多技能都是小聰明,而更大的聰明還是在于平時(shí)就努力練習(xí)——開口說口語,卡頓就重來。除此之外,把看過的、通過的英語材料“復(fù)述”下來,也是不錯(cuò)的練習(xí)口語的方式??紙錾洗蠹叶加杏X得思路空白的時(shí)候,重要的是及時(shí)調(diào)整,發(fā)揮自己的真實(shí)水平。以上的技巧能救一時(shí)一刻,剩下的挑戰(zhàn),小兔相信每一位勇敢的烤鴨小戰(zhàn)士,一定能交出滿意的答卷!
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