備考GRE閱讀究竟應該準備些什么
備考GRE閱讀究竟應該準備些什么,我們來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
備考GRE閱讀究竟應該準備些什么
強化長難句
建議考生一定要在正式模考之前把長難句拿下?，F(xiàn)掌握了長難句閱讀能節(jié)省很多的復習時間，之前需要一個詞一個詞來讀的文章，通過訓練可以做到以段來理解。長難句的復習資料最好的是《楊鵬GRE&GMAT難句教程》，認真學完的話閱讀分數(shù)能有很大的提升。
量的積累
熟悉GRE閱讀套路的最簡單粗暴方法就是大量接觸GRE的閱讀。結(jié)束長難句的專項訓練之后，大家就可以開始進行強度較大的閱讀訓練了，把各類能找到的GRE閱讀真題和練習題都拿來作為積累閱讀量的材料，有時間的話還可以看一些英文課外讀物補充知識面，通過大量閱讀的方式積累對于GRE閱讀的熟悉程度。
題目分類解析
主旨題：一定要做對主旨題，也就是一定要讀懂文章的中心，抓住中心就抓住了一切。
細節(jié)題：看到有“According to”這樣的字眼就一定能在文章中找到對應的出處，找到了出處就能解出來。
推理題：看到有“infer”"conclude""imply"以及類似的字眼，這道題需要從原文中找對應句子再經(jīng)過推理才能解出來，文章中不一定有原話，把它當做邏輯題對待就行了。
結(jié)構(gòu)題：這類題一般都比較簡單，問某個詞，某句話，某段在文章中的作用。在理解全文的基礎上解答基本錯不了。
其他題：具體問題具體分析，疑難雜題出現(xiàn)的概率很小，在此不做特別說明。
考場時間分配
Verbal每個部分30分鐘內(nèi)需要解決掉20道題，其中閱讀題往往占了一半，考慮到閱讀文章需要花費的時間，建議考生按照一題一分鐘的節(jié)奏來完成做題。多出來的時間就留給閱讀讀文章，這樣閱讀可以仔細一點，思考再多一點。
迅速理解題意
這也是GRE考試中無論是數(shù)學、語文還是作文都要求的一項基本技能。如果前面4點的準備工作做的扎實，這項技能會有相當大的提高，考試就能得心應手，游刃有余。
以上就是關(guān)于GRE閱讀備考需要做好的工作，大家如果能在自己的備考過程中參考上文進行練習，那么取得閱讀好成績也是可以做到的。祝大家都能考出理想的成績，實現(xiàn)出國留學夢想。
TIPS：什么是GRE閱讀長難句?
GRE閱讀，包括數(shù)學和邏輯中的一些題干的一大特點，也就是一大難點，就是充斥著一些或很長、或很怪異的句子，我們稱之為GRE長難句。句子，作為任何閱讀文章最基本的閱讀單位，其重要性不言而喻。換句話說，句子讀不懂，想要讀懂文章，好比癡人說夢。可是GRE閱讀中的句子之繁難，超出其他所有的英語考試的范疇，其長度更立人瞠目，往往讀到句末，已經(jīng)忘了前面在說些什么，令很多初學者困惑不已，不得不放棄真正讀懂文章的想法。
關(guān)于gre閱讀小編想說的還有很多，這個分真的是拿的不容易，可是誰讓這世上就沒有簡單的考試呢，沒辦法，小編上面就給大家了gre閱讀備考技巧，下面還要教給大家gre閱讀怎么練習。
要點一：
在難巨資進行的閱讀和訓練中，只以在大腦中反映出所讀英文的意思(不是中文釋意)為唯一目的。什么時候讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全消除了在閱讀過程中的在大腦中的中文釋意和語法分析過程，此要求即達到
gre閱讀訓練方式：
a、意群訓練;b、不回視訓練;c、合理化原則推力訓練;d、速度與理解力的平衡點訓練
gre閱讀訓練方式之意群訓練：
以幾個相鄰的表示同類意思的詞為閱讀的對象，而不是單個的單詞。同時避免發(fā)聲閱讀，克服內(nèi)心的聲音和喉頭與嘴唇的顫動。
要點二：
眼睛在閱讀材料上移動的速度要比自己在心中或喉頭出生閱讀的速度要快
gre閱讀訓練方式之不回視訓練：
保證第一遍閱讀時的高度注意力，避免回視，關(guān)鍵是：
要點三：
在閱讀文章時，都要注意整句的回視現(xiàn)象，堅持一遍就都下來
gre閱讀訓練方式之合理化訓練：
根據(jù)文章中得上下文的邏輯推理，將不懂得地方進行合理推理。
要點四：
凡遇到不懂得地方，就用合理化推理進行推理
gre閱讀訓練方式之速度與理解力的平衡點訓練：
推出自己的速度與理解力的平衡點;在閱讀中根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容的難度和重要性程度，調(diào)整自己的現(xiàn)場閱讀速度。
要點五：
貴在堅持，不可半途而廢。
如果你看到這里了，那么小編覺得你的gre閱讀這回肯定有所提高，畢竟小編跟你說了gre閱讀備考技巧還有教你gre閱讀怎么練習，這些可不是誰都能知道的，掌握住這些技能，以后就可以拿分拿到手軟了。
GRE考試閱讀理解模擬題及答案解析
P1
Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. The term "geohydrology" is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for "hydrogeology".
Geohydrology is concerned with underground water.
There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground.
These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic.
Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (107 words)
1. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist?
(A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall
(B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs
(C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake
(D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant
(E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows
2. The author refers to "many formations" primarily in order to
(A) clarify a distinction
(B) introduce a subject
(C) draw an analogy
(D) emphasize a similarity
(E) resolve a conflict
P2
In the 1750‘s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, who called themselves "Bluestocking", followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses) and formed their own salons.
Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to their own purpose — the elevation of women‘s status through moral and intellectual training.
Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons.
The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplishments.
The English Bluestockings, originating from a more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure.
Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons.
The English women, though somewhat puritanical, were more casual in their approach. (139 words)
3. According to the passage, a significant distinction between the salonnieres and Bluestockings was in the way each group regarded which of the following?
(A) The value of acquiring knowledge
(B) The role of pleasure in the activities of the literary salon
(C) The desirability of a complete break with societal traditions
(D) The inclusion of women of different backgrounds in the salons
(E) The attainment of full social and political equality with men
4. The author refers to differences in social background between salonnieres and Bluestockings in order to do which of the following?
(A) Criticize the view that their choices of activities were significantly influenced by male salon members
(B) Discuss the reasons why literary salons in France were established before those in England
(C) Question the importance of the Bluestockings in shaping public attitudes toward educated women
(D) Refute the argument that the French salons had little influence over the direction the English salons took
(E) Explain the differences in atmosphere and style in their salons
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
5. Which of the following statements is most compatible with the principles of the salonnieres as described in the passage?
□A Devotion to pleasure and art is justified in itself.
□B Men should be excluded from groups of women‘s rights supporters.
□C Women should aspire to be not only educated but independent as well.
P3
The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers‘ claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. (43 words)
6. If the author‘s assessment of the use of heat pumps is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?
(A) Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.
(B) Focus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.
(C) Do not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective client‘s ability to believe.
(D) Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.
(E) Concentrate your advertising firmly on financially relevant issues such as price discounts and efficiency of operation.
P1
1
Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.
水文學 HG 是一門研究地表上，土層中，巖層下和大氣中的水體的特性，分布及循環(huán)的科學。
2
The term "geohydrology" is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for "hydrogeology".
“地質(zhì)水文學” GH 這個術(shù)語有時被錯誤地當作 “水文學” HG 的同義詞。
3
Geohydrology is concerned with underground water.
地質(zhì)水文學 GH 關(guān)注的是地下水。
4
There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground.
很多情況下，地質(zhì)變遷把一些水體隔絕地下，不參與水循環(huán)。
5
These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic.
這些水系就是地質(zhì)水文學 GH 的研究對象，而與水文學 HG 無關(guān)。
6
Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (107 words)
只有當一個水系統(tǒng)的邊界允許它內(nèi)部的水參與水循環(huán)時，整個系統(tǒng)才應該被稱為水文學 HG 的。
(
算個長句，也許需要我們支付一點耐心。
only when 引導了一個從句作為狀語，“只有……的時候”，直到 cycle 是從句結(jié)束;后面的主句因為 only when 的前置發(fā)生了倒裝，助動詞 may 被提前，正常的語序是 The entire system may properly be termed Hgic only when bla bla bla…
)
1. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist?
(A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall
(B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs
(C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake
(D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant
(E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows
選C
根據(jù)文中的信息推斷，一個地質(zhì)水文學家最可能是研究啥的。
句 3，4，5 明確地告訴我們 geohydrology 是研究不參與整個水循環(huán)的，某種封閉的地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的水的，根據(jù)這樣的條件，選 C ，“因地震封閉在地下洞穴中的水”。
2. The author refers to "many formations" primarily in order to
(A) clarify a distinction
(B) introduce a subject
(C) draw an analogy
(D) emphasize a similarity
(E) resolve a conflict
選A
formation 形式，結(jié)構(gòu)，雖然沒有具體的修飾成分，但我們可以推斷，應該是指一些地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，這些地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)封閉了一些水使其不能進入地球的水循環(huán)圈。
作者提到 many formations 是為了界定 hydrogeology 與 geohydrology 的研究對象的區(qū)別，所以選 A 。
P2
1
In the 1750‘s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, who called themselves "Bluestocking", followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses) and formed their own salons.
1750年代，法國的沙龍制度已經(jīng)穩(wěn)固建立，一些自稱 “藍襪” 的英國女性，借鑒法國沙龍女主人的形式組織了自己的沙龍。
(
藍襪 [Bluestocking]
歐洲史
18世紀中期，英國的一些婦女時常邀請文人和愛好文學的貴族參與的“閑談會”，這些婦女被稱為“藍襪”。這個名稱大概源自一位貴婦E.維齊夫人，她邀請學問淵博的B.斯蒂林弗里特參加她的一個晚會;斯蒂林弗里特說他沒有合適的禮服而謝絕其邀請，于是她告訴斯蒂林弗里特可以穿“他的藍襪”(即他平時穿的普通毛絨襪)來赴約?！八{襪”一詞現(xiàn)已用來嘲諷那些附庸風雅的婦女。
(大英袖珍百科)
)
2
Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to their own purpose — the elevation of women‘s status through moral and intellectual training.
多數(shù)藍襪不想復制法式沙龍女主人，她們只想改換一種能夠滿足自己目的的新方式 —— 通過道德與知識的訓練來提升女性地位。
3
Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons.
社交傾向與背景的差異也許可以解釋英法沙龍文化的本質(zhì)不同。
4
The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplishments.
法國沙龍?zhí)N含了崇尚高雅娛樂和強調(diào)藝術(shù)成就的貴族趣味。
5
The English Bluestockings, originating from a more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure.
英國藍襪們則來自于更質(zhì)樸的社會階層，相較于娛樂，她們更強調(diào)學習和工作。
(
over 此處做介詞 “超過” 講。
)
6
Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons.
習慣于宮廷社交圈的種.種繁文縟節(jié)，法式沙龍主人重視沙龍的儀式感。
7
The English women, though somewhat puritanical, were more casual in their approach. (139 words)
英國女性盡管頗為清教徒化，(組織沙龍的)手法卻更為隨意。
3. According to the passage, a significant distinction between the salonnieres and Bluestockings was in the way each group regarded which of the following?
(A) The value of acquiring knowledge
(B) The role of pleasure in the activities of the literary salon
(C) The desirability of a complete break with societal traditions
(D) The inclusion of women of different backgrounds in the salons
(E) The attainment of full social and political equality with men
選B
選藍的部分就是本題的閱讀段落，而從橙字可見 literary salon ，其后出現(xiàn)的 salon 基本都是 literary salon 的簡稱，也就是說 B 項中的 literary salon 并非新內(nèi)容，這樣一來，B 項也就成了正確項，句 4，5 展現(xiàn)了沙龍女主和藍襪對待 pleasure 的不同態(tài)度。
D，干擾項。兩種沙龍中的女性確實來自不同的階級背景，但題干要求我們在 in the way each group regarded 條件下選擇，也就是她們自身認為的不同，文段沒有說她們認識到或者很看重自己來自哪個階層這件事，所以不選。
新東方題目改編得不嚴謹，如果你以 literary 為新內(nèi)容而排除了 B ，確實是冤枉的。
4. The author refers to differences in social background between salonnieres and Bluestockings in order to do which of the following?
(A) Criticize the view that their choices of activities were significantly influenced by male salon members
(B) Discuss the reasons why literary salons in France were established before those in England
(C) Question the importance of the Bluestockings in shaping public attitudes toward educated women
(D) Refute the argument that the French salons had little influence over the direction the English salons took
(E) Explain the differences in atmosphere and style in their salons
選E
簡單題，ABCD 項都有明顯的文段外內(nèi)容。
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply
5. Which of the following statements is most compatible with the principles of the salonnieres as described in the passage?
□A Devotion to pleasure and art is justified in itself.
□B Men should be excluded from groups of women‘s rights supporters.
□C Women should aspire to be not only educated but independent as well.
選A
見句 4 。
P3
The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers‘ claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. (43 words)
有熱泵廣告聲稱每消耗一單位電能可以提供兩單位熱能，這明顯違背了能量守恒定律，對此產(chǎn)生的懷疑造成熱泵的嚴重滯銷。
6. If the author‘s assessment of the use of heat pumps is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?
(A) Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.
(B) Focus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.
(C) Do not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective client‘s ability to believe.
(D) Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.
(E) Concentrate your advertising firmly on financially relevant issues such as price discounts and efficiency of operation.
選A/C
爭議爛題。
這又是一道從長文章的頭部截取的片段做成了新題。 如果只看紅字第一句話，你會認為廣告只是在吹牛，吹的太夸張了，以至于挑戰(zhàn)了人們熟知的基本科學原理，所以會毫不猶豫地選 A 。
而原文段后面還有數(shù)倍長度的內(nèi)容，給你解釋為什么廣告其實沒有吹牛，整個過程看似(apparently)違背能量守恒，其實不違背，而廣告中的說法也就不再是 exaggeration 而變成了 fact ，這就使我們可以接受選 C 。
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