GRE閱讀如何應(yīng)對(duì)百變高難度文章題目

GRE閱讀如何應(yīng)對(duì)百變高難度文章題目?5個(gè)步驟讓困難閱讀難度驟降，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀如何應(yīng)對(duì)百變高難度文章題目?5個(gè)步驟讓困難閱讀難度驟降

五步解題法一：解剖文章首段

積極主動(dòng)地解讀文章的第1段，閱讀時(shí)盡量記住作者提出的問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn))，和一些關(guān)于文章內(nèi)容的概念和詞匯，如這篇文章講的是生物化學(xué)，日本企業(yè)文化還是黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)。搞清楚文章的論題和作者想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。

五步解題法二：揣摩作者思路

在腦子里或者在草稿紙上畫(huà)一個(gè)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)思路題。了解各個(gè)段落的目的和主題。GRE閱讀理解考察的是考生的答題能力而非閱讀能力。考生不必完全掌握整篇文章，了解文章中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，當(dāng)然考試中一般也沒(méi)有那么多時(shí)間。相反，考生應(yīng)該只讀文章段落的第1句，而快速瀏覽其余部分。當(dāng)讀完這篇文章時(shí)，就能對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)思路有總體的把握。

五步解題法三：注意語(yǔ)氣過(guò)渡詞

在快速閱讀文章時(shí)，考生應(yīng)特別留意段落開(kāi)頭或者結(jié)尾可能出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)氣詞和過(guò)渡詞。這樣做有助于對(duì)作者思路的把握，從而快速掌握文章大意。

五步解題法四：總結(jié)文章大意

在回答問(wèn)題前，花幾秒鐘總結(jié)一下文章的思路和主題，不要急著看題。理清思路后再開(kāi)始讀題。

五步解題法五：開(kāi)始答題

根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的整體思路來(lái)答題。將問(wèn)題(或選項(xiàng))定位到文章中具體的某個(gè)段落甚至具體的句子。如果時(shí)間充足的話可以看完題后先不看選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的了解找到答案，然后再跟選項(xiàng)做比較，找出正確答案。

GRE閱讀理解的五步解題法就介紹到此，考生如果在面對(duì)GRE閱讀題時(shí)底氣不足略有困難，不妨嘗試使用這種方法，也許會(huì)對(duì)你的解題有所幫助。

GRE閱讀題目解析:英國(guó)河流引入鱸魚(yú)

P57

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

P57

1

Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s.

1970 年代，S 在英國(guó)的河流及運(yùn)河中引入了 Z，一種鱸魚(yú)。

(Sportfishers 沒(méi)有查到，可能是一群人，一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)之類(lèi)的組織，或者機(jī)構(gòu)或公司，不重要，模糊了。

Zander 梭鱸，一種歐洲很常見(jiàn)的鱸魚(yú)，主要用途是吃。

Whole baked zander served in a restaurant in Balatonfüred, Hungary.

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zander))

2

Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations.

因?yàn)?z 吃大量小于，所以它們對(duì)本土魚(yú)類(lèi)有破壞作用。

3

To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year.

為了保護(hù)本土魚(yú)，一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目去年從英國(guó)水體中，除掉了相當(dāng)大比例的 z 。

4

Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.

結(jié)果令人震驚，去年被 z 吃掉的本土魚(yú)數(shù)量比以前還大。

4. Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effect of zander on the native fish population?

A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.

B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.

C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.

D. Previous government program designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.

E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.

選 B

找一項(xiàng)能夠解釋?zhuān)瑸槭裁礆⒌袅舜蟊壤?z，其他魚(yú)被 z 吃的情況反而惡化了。

B 被殺掉的 z 大多已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成，而成年 z 會(huì)吃掉大量的未成年 z 。滿足題設(shè)。

A 天氣。看到天氣就知道這是陪太子讀書(shū)項(xiàng)。

C 每年 sportfisher 都釣大量的 z，這不能解釋為什么去年 z 吃的本土魚(yú)反常地多，按這種說(shuō)法，去年除了民間釣 z 還有政府 removal program，情況應(yīng)該好轉(zhuǎn)才對(duì)。

D 無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)。之前的項(xiàng)目有沒(méi)有 failed 不重要，去年項(xiàng)目是成功的，removed a significant proportion of the zander 。

E 捕食本地魚(yú)的外來(lái)魚(yú)，z 只是其中一種。本來(lái)挺像的，可惜文章中明確說(shuō)了，去年吃本地魚(yú)更兇的恰好還是 z，而不是其他種外來(lái)魚(yú)。

GRE閱讀題目解析:埃及獅身人面像

P59

The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head. The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

6. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

P59

1

The Great Sphinx is a huge statue in Egypt that has a lion’s body with a man’s head.

獅身人面像是埃及的一座巨大雕像，由獅身和人頭組成。

2

The face of the Sphinx has long been claimed to be that of pharaoh Khafre, who lived around 2600 B.C., but it cannot be: erosion patterns recently discovered on the lion’s legs can only have been caused by heavy rains, and the Sahara has not had heavy rains in over 10,000 years.

斯芬克斯的臉一直被認(rèn)為就是法老 K 的臉，他生活在公元前 2600 年左右，但這不可能：最近在獅身腿部發(fā)現(xiàn)的侵蝕圖樣，只可能是大雨沖刷造成的，而撒哈拉地區(qū)已經(jīng)至少 10000 年沒(méi)下過(guò)大雨了。

6. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The face of the Sphinx bears a resemblance to the faces on certain stylized statues dating from both before and after the reign of Khafre.

B. Other erosion patterns that appear on the body of the Sphinx are of a sort that could be caused by wind and sand alone

C. Other than the Sphinx, there are no surviving sculptures that have been claimed to portray the face of Khafre.

D. In the last 10,000 years the climate of Egypt has been so dry that even rains that are not heavy have been extremely infrequent.

E. The face of the Sphinx is small relative to the rest of the head, indicating that the face may have been recarved long after the Sphinx was built.

選 E

還是削弱題，先找結(jié)論。

文段的結(jié)論很好找，即 but it cannot be，完整地說(shuō) the face of Sphinx cannot be that of Khafre .

請(qǐng)注意，題目讓我們削弱的是 斯芬克斯的臉不可能是 K 的臉，可沒(méi)讓我們削弱 斯芬克斯是 K 讓奴隸造的。有的同學(xué)卡在此題，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得斯芬克斯怎么看也不是 K 造的啊，作者說(shuō)的很有道理啊，沒(méi)法削弱啊，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不滿足題設(shè)。搞清這一點(diǎn)，難度瞬間降低，E 提供了一種可能，斯芬克斯的確不是 K 造的，但可能有人(不管這個(gè)人是 K 還是他的兒子)重刻了斯芬克斯的臉，使它看起來(lái)像 K 。審好題很重要。

A 斯芬克斯的臉與很多某種風(fēng)格的雕像類(lèi)似，它們有的比 K 早，有的比 K 晚。

B 斯芬克斯身上的其他侵蝕圖樣是單純被風(fēng)沙造成的。

C 除了斯芬克斯，沒(méi)有任何一座現(xiàn)存的雕像聲稱(chēng)用了 K 的臉。

D 過(guò)去 10000 年埃及如此干燥，以至于小雨都極罕見(jiàn)。

E 斯芬克斯的臉比頭的其他部分小，意味著臉可能是雕像建成很久以后改刻上去的。