如何高效備考GRE詞匯

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 15:10:12

GRE兩萬詞匯量不用怕，花式記單詞方法奉上?我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE兩萬詞匯量不用怕，花式記單詞方法奉上

(一)淺談背單詞的習(xí)慣

八個(gè)黃金片段：

起床后5分鐘、早餐前5分鐘、早餐后5分鐘、午餐前5分鐘、午餐后5分鐘、晚餐前5分鐘、晚餐后5分鐘、睡前5分鐘

任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)都可以背GRE詞匯書，GRE對(duì)詞匯量要求非常大，要兩萬以上，上不封頂。

(二)GRE詞匯記憶方法

1、詞根詞綴記憶單詞

2、講故事記憶單詞

3、聯(lián)想記憶單詞

4、諧音記憶單詞

具體舉幾個(gè)例子：

1、諧音記憶單詞

sentimental adj. 感傷的，多愁善感的

釋：arising from tender feelings rather than reasonable ones

例：He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace.

sentimental music 傷感的音樂

諧音“三屜饅頭”→吃了三屜饅頭，吃飽飯沒事干，開始多愁善感

scornful adj. 蔑視的，嘲諷的

同義詞：contemptuous, disdainful

scorn [ 蔑視：s(死)+玉米(corn)→長得像死玉米→看不起你 ] + ful

例：He gave a scornful laugh at my proposal.

2、詞根詞綴記憶單詞

The stem and its value are the basis of the English language.(John Kennedy)

詞干及其所包含的意義是整個(gè)英語的基礎(chǔ)(約翰·肯尼迪)

詞根詞綴的作用和地位

前綴方向→詞根含義→后綴詞性

詞根 log 表示 speak [說]

以及有兩個(gè)由尾輔音音變產(chǎn)生的同義詞根 loqu 和 locu.

人生最大的樂趣莫過于克服困難，堅(jiān)定腳步，親眼目的自己將目標(biāo)一一實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Dr. Samuel Johnson)

保證每天有 4-5 塊單詞記憶的時(shí)間，充分利用人類記憶兩大黃金時(shí)間，早上起來的前 30-45 分鐘，晚上入睡前的 30-45 分鐘，然后在上午、中午或者下午，各任意抽出 45 分鐘至 1 小時(shí)時(shí)間即可，這樣每天總共有 2-3 個(gè)小時(shí)來背誦單詞。

記住背單詞的關(guān)鍵原則，第一遍接觸考試詞匯，你的目標(biāo)不是和所有詞成為莫逆之交，而是混個(gè)眼熟。要逐漸熟悉起來，應(yīng)該反復(fù)，多遍地看詞本身。

GRE填空答題方法

Question Structure

1、由 1-5 個(gè)句子組成的短文

2、 1-3 個(gè)空格

3、每個(gè)空格有 3 個(gè)選項(xiàng)(如果只有 1 個(gè)空格，則有 5 個(gè)選項(xiàng))每個(gè)空格的選項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立發(fā)揮作用的;也即，一個(gè)空格的選擇不影響另一個(gè)空格的選項(xiàng)選擇

4、每個(gè)空格只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng);全部空格選出正確選項(xiàng)才得分，部分正確不得分

GRE填空的能力要求

輸入(input)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系、語義認(rèn)知、詞匯理解

輸出(output)：邏輯完整性、語義完整性、相關(guān)背景知識(shí)

Skilled readers do not simply absorb theinformation presented on the page; instead, they maintain a constant attitude of interpretation and evaluation, reasoning from what they have read so far to create a picture of the whole and revising that picture as they go.(ETS官網(wǎng))

GRE填空主要考察單詞和邏輯的兩方面能力。

推理能力：

1、基本的邏輯思維能力

同義邏輯(A and B)：解釋，并列，目的，修飾，遞進(jìn)，因果

反義邏輯(A but B)：對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折

2、基本的英文語法結(jié)構(gòu)

詞匯能力：

詞匯能力是決定融入美國知識(shí)圈的必要條件。

填空題方法論：

1、確定與空格相關(guān)的邏輯關(guān)系。

2、確定與空格相關(guān)的語義。

當(dāng)然最主要還是擴(kuò)大詞匯量，要把GRE核心詞匯書作為 pillow book 枕邊書，如果單詞都不認(rèn)識(shí)的話，那技巧再多還是枉然。

希望大家能立志成為詞匯王，達(dá)到把玩英文的境界。

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：discreet

discreet: 謹(jǐn)慎的,having or showing discernment or good judgment

1) maintaining or respecting privacy, especially about something of a delicate nature

2) careful, heedful, chary, wary, prudent

Synonyms: cautious, modest, prudent, restrained

discreet <> injudicious (選項(xiàng)有agitated)

discreet <> brash, imprudent

They were so discreet about the affair that it was never discovered.

untactful

discreet [diskrí:t] n. 言行)謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，審慎的;考慮周到的

1. marked by, exercising, or showing prudence and wise

self-restraint in speech and behavior; circumspect

2. free from ostentation or pretension; modest

discreet reckless, tactless, thoughtless, artless, na ve, uncalculating,

imprudent

discreet

(adj.) showing good judgment in conduct; prudent

We confided our secret in Mary because we knew she'd be discreet.

(言行)謹(jǐn)慎的：having or showing good judgment and restraint especially in conduct or speech

【例】 He was very discreet, only saying what was necessary. 他是個(gè)十分謹(jǐn)慎的人，從來不說多余的話。

【近】intelligent, judicious, prudent

【近】 imprudent, indiscreet, injudicious 不謹(jǐn)慎的

【考法2】adj. 不易察覺的： not readily seen or noticed

【例】 With a discreet gesture, she signaled to her husband that she was ready to leave the party. 她用一個(gè)不起眼的手勢(shì)向丈夫暗示準(zhǔn)備離開聚會(huì)。‖followed at a discreet distance 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地跟蹤

【近】 inconspicuous, invisible, unnoticeable, unobtrusive

【近】 apparent, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, noticeable, obvious, patent, visible 明顯的

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：culpable

culpable: 該受譴責(zé)的; deserving of blame or censure as being wrong, evil, improper

1) meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful

2) deserving of blame or censure as being wrong, evil, improper, or injurious. blameworthy.

3) culpability, culpableness, culpably

4) careless, deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious

5) (adj.) deserving blame; guilty

Synonyms: blameworthy, guilty, liable

culpable : blame

Though she was clearly culpable, she was never even charged for the crime.

The convicted criminal still denies that he is culpable for the robbery.

exemplary a. 可仿效的,可做模范的

a:serving as a pattern

b:deserving imitation:COMMENDABLE

emulate:exemplary=obviate:unnecessary

exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame/redoubtable:regar

imitation n. 模仿,效法,冒充,贗品

the quality of an object in possessing some of the nature or attributes of a transcendent

idea exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame

innocent n. 天真的人,笨蛋

free from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil:BLAMELESS culpable←→innocent

reprehensible a. 應(yīng)斥責(zé)的,應(yīng)該譴責(zé)的

worthy of or deserving reprehension:CULPABLE

lamentable:pity=reprehensible:censure

remonstrance:dissuade=reprehensible:censure

censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible

culpable : blame = exemplary : imitation 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的：譴責(zé)<>值的仿效的：仿效

culpable : blame = redoubtable : regard

(類)culpable: blame=exemplary: imitation 該受譴責(zé)的譴責(zé)=可模仿的模仿

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：petulant

petulant: 易怒的; characterized by temporary or capricious ill humor : peevish

1) unreasonably impatient

2) peevish; cranky; rude | irascible testy touchy

3) characterized by rudeness or ill humor

4) easily irritated or annoyed

petulant <> forbearing, obliging, patient, stoic, tolerant

1. The long illness put the boy in a petulant mood.

2. The tone of his voice and the things that he says become quite petulant when he has not gotten enough sleep.

3. The petulant child just needed some rest; after her nap, she was perfectly cheerful.

4. He is a petulant and fussy man who is always blaming everyone else for his problems.

【近】crabby, fractious, grouchy, irritable, moody, petulance, choleric, grumpy, irascible, irritable, peevish, perverse, pettish, prickly, raspy, ratty, stuffy, testy

GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：lament

lament: 悲傷; to regret deeply; deplore

1) to mourn or grieve; expression of grief or sorrow

2) a cry of sorrow and grief OR regret strongly

elegy : lament

celebration : lament

celebrate : lament

lament : grief

lament : folly

lament =mourn=deplore=wail

The boy is lamenting the loss of his pet.

Pedro's only lament was that his wife didn't outlive him.