GRE詞匯復(fù)習(xí)備考的14個(gè)方法
GRE詞匯復(fù)習(xí)備考的14個(gè)方法，我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE詞匯復(fù)習(xí)備考的14個(gè)方法
1.八字真言——一次大量，多次反復(fù)。
2.第一遍不要管英文釋義、派生、同根、同義反義等項(xiàng)，著重記憶主詞條、中文釋義和助記法。
3.可先看一小部分真題，意在體會(huì)類(lèi)反題所反映出來(lái)GRE對(duì)單詞的考法，使背詞更為有的放矢。
4.不要在主詞條附近留下任何標(biāo)記，意在將“場(chǎng)景記憶效應(yīng)”減至最低。
5.時(shí)刻保持激情，參考網(wǎng)絡(luò)練習(xí)。
6.(斟酌使用)可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un開(kāi)頭的詞，待其他的詞匯背完后再集中記這些，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輕松很多。
7.S開(kāi)頭的單詞是所有詞匯中最難背的部分(詞短、難拆分、助記法少)，背時(shí)可視情況放慢進(jìn)度，耐心記憶。
8.“節(jié)奏”是最重要的，背單詞時(shí)節(jié)奏正確則勢(shì)如破竹，不對(duì)則很容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著同一頁(yè)而思想不集中，什么都沒(méi)看進(jìn)去，所以應(yīng)該在list1時(shí)就摸索最適合自己的節(jié)奏(即背每一個(gè)詞、每一頁(yè)的速度)，摸索到了就要時(shí)刻注意按此速度均衡記憶。
9.可用各種記號(hào)標(biāo)示自己對(duì)某詞的記憶狀況，但種類(lèi)不宜超過(guò)三種，且千萬(wàn)不要記在主詞條附近(參照上述第4條)。
10.藍(lán)寶書(shū)優(yōu)勢(shì)在于收詞全且分類(lèi)明晰，但對(duì)核心詞匯部分并沒(méi)有繼續(xù)細(xì)分重點(diǎn)，建議在背完兩三遍后對(duì)照詞頻表，突出記憶常考、主考的詞匯。
11.如果聽(tīng)覺(jué)記憶比較強(qiáng)，可在空余時(shí)段聽(tīng)聽(tīng)紅寶書(shū)的MP3。
12.絕不要厭惡甚至廢棄詞根詞綴記憶法，當(dāng)你背了很多遍后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正牢靠高效的仍是這種最古老最正統(tǒng)的記憶法。
13.不要糾纏在“第一遍到底背那本書(shū)更好”這個(gè)老問(wèn)題，在任何一本書(shū)上勤奮耕耘，都定能收獲巨大，等到詞匯背到60%-70%以上后，再考慮用逆序、音序、分類(lèi)等手段鞏固記憶。
14.背詞閑暇時(shí)可自己總結(jié)一下所記內(nèi)容，如“動(dòng)物”、“藥劑”、“格言”等，不要一味依賴(lài)前人總結(jié)的東西。
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：predilection
predilection: 偏愛(ài)，special liking, mental preference
1) a preference for something
2) a disposition in favor of something; preference
Synonyms: bias, inclination, penchant, tendency
predilection <> antipathy 愛(ài)好<>厭惡
predilection <> aversion
Richardson...___, director...___....( predilection to .. unassuming)
predilection : propensity to dislike s{: Mu~v
The boss’s predilection for loud jazz music was barely tolerable to anyone he worked with
PREDILECTION:
A) unwillingness to choose
B) desire to please
C) ambiguity
D) stereotype
E) propensity to dislike
答案：(E)
A.不愿做出選擇
B. 取悅別人的欲望
C. 模棱兩可
D. 陳規(guī)老套
E. 不喜歡的傾向
aversion: 嫌惡, 憎恨
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：acerbic
acerbic: 辛辣的; 尖酸的; acid in temper, mood, or tone
1) sour or harsh in taste, mood, or temperament
2) having a sour or bitter taste or character
3) harsh or corrosive in tone
4) (adj.) tasting sour; harsh in language or temper
Synonyms: acidic, caustic, harsh, sharpacerbic <> sweet, saccharin
Too much Bay Leaf will make the eggplant acerbic.
The baby's mouth puckered when she was given the acerbic medicine.
The columnist's acerbic comments about the First Lady drew a strong denunciation from the President.
1. The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.
2. He tried to hide his bad mood, but his acerbic reply gave his anger away.
adj. 酸澀的心情、心境或者語(yǔ)調(diào)： marked by the use of wit that is intended to cause hurt feelings
【例】 acerbic commentary 尖酸的評(píng)論
【近】 pungent, sardonic, satiric, scalding, scathing
【反】 sweet, saccharin 甜的，糖精(甜)
【派】 acerbity n. 酸
shurburt is too acerbic for some people
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：obsequious
obsequious: 奉承的; full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning
1) characterized by fawning or servile attentiveness
2) overly submissive and eager to please
3) servilely attentive; fawning
4) obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
5) Overly submissive and eager to please
sycophant : obsequious
obsequious : deferential
obsequious : attentiveness
obsequious <> imperious
1. Your obsequious behavior is not going to earn you any favors from the teacher; it would be better simply to attend to your studies.
2. The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
3. The man's attraction to the woman would be obvious if his obsequious behavior could be noted.
4. The princess only seemed to encourage the obsequious behavior of her court to enhance her own feeling of superiority.
Synonyms: deferential, groveling, submissive, subservient
sycophant : obsequious = libertine : dissolute
obsequious : deferential = peeved : annoyed
obsequious : deferential = maudlin : sentimental 諂媚的:恭順=脆弱的:敏感
imperious<>humble/ obsequious 專(zhuān)橫的<>謙遜的 /獻(xiàn)媚的
obsequious : attentiveness = parsimonious : frugality
GRE重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：dauntless
dauntless: 大膽的, Incapable of being intimidated or discouraged; fearless
(adj.) fearless; not discouraged; bold
dauntless <> craven, pusillanimous, easily discouraged, trepid, timid, timorous; cowardice
dauntless : intimidate
dauntless : trepidation
dauntless : fear
dauntless : timidity
dauntless =fearless=brave
The dauntless ranger scaled the mountain to complete the rescue.
dauntless : intimidate = irrepressible : restrain 大膽的不會(huì)被使害怕=抑制不住的不會(huì)被抑制
dauntless : trepidation
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GRE詞匯復(fù)習(xí)備考的14個(gè)方法
