托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)使用攻略
托福考試前，很多考生都會使用托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)備考。寫作機(jī)經(jīng)是托?？荚嚽暗念A(yù)測，可以作為大家考前沖刺期的備考資料之一，小今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鳈C(jī)經(jīng)使用攻略 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)使用攻略
一.甄別寫作機(jī)經(jīng)質(zhì)量
選擇一份適合自己的機(jī)經(jīng)是非常重要的?，F(xiàn)在市面上的機(jī)經(jīng)有很多的版本，五花八門。我們運用托福機(jī)經(jīng)來備考的一個最大原因就是里面題目的解答經(jīng)驗，或者說是遇到困難時的解決方法，做題時也要像是在考試一樣，調(diào)整好自己的考試心態(tài)。在使用機(jī)經(jīng)時，如果做的不好，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們出的問題在什么地方，這樣方便我們?nèi)ジ恼?。因此，選擇托福機(jī)經(jīng)不能囫圇吞棗來者不拒，要學(xué)會分辨和挑選適合自己使用，內(nèi)容相對更加完整翔實的機(jī)經(jīng)，才能幫助自己獲得更好的提升。
二.不可完全依賴
如上文所提到的，有些同學(xué)對托福機(jī)經(jīng)的態(tài)度近乎盲目信任，這其實是有很大風(fēng)險的。它的風(fēng)險就在于，考生太過于依賴機(jī)經(jīng)，甚至覺得托福寫作不用復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備了，只要找到一份機(jī)經(jīng)命中率高的機(jī)經(jīng)就可以了。這種想法就太過極端了。對托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)來說，它最大的作用就是讓我們能夠提前了解可能出現(xiàn)的題目，提前構(gòu)思一下作文的具體展開思路，再進(jìn)一步也就是找找這個題目有沒有范文適當(dāng)參考學(xué)習(xí)一下。過度依賴托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)備考，而到了考試中卻根本沒有出這道作文題目，那么后果將會非常悲慘。
三.使用機(jī)經(jīng)方法
使用機(jī)經(jīng)不應(yīng)該一上來就跟著題目練筆或者直接看范文?？忌紫纫龅木褪菍懽鳈C(jī)經(jīng)里的題目進(jìn)行分類，要確定每一類題目的結(jié)構(gòu)并進(jìn)行反復(fù)的練習(xí)，直到自己掌握為止，再然后就是運用素材論據(jù)事例進(jìn)行作文內(nèi)容的搭建，如此這般的完整完成一篇文章。最后，我們需要注意對寫完的文章進(jìn)行檢查，使文章內(nèi)容更加的準(zhǔn)確。到此，大家對托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)的使用才算是徹底完成，而這套運用流程，也才是能夠真正發(fā)揮出托福機(jī)經(jīng)價值的正確使用方法。
托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模阂肴〉贸晒Ρ仨毥邮苄掠^點
To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陸)
6月18日托福獨立寫作點睛：
題目大意：要想取得成功，人們必須要接受新的觀點并且愿意改變自己原有的觀點。此題目選擇同意比較好寫，在去想分論點時，有兩種方式可以用：第一種就是去想why, 理由一：接受新的觀點可以更好地適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境;理由二，接受新的觀點可以與別人建立良好的關(guān)系。第二種去拆分舉例，拆分職業(yè)： 第一種職業(yè)IT 行業(yè)的人;第二種職業(yè)老師。
6月18日托福寫作真題-獨立寫作
此次試題出現(xiàn)了A,B卷
A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.
B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.
A卷題目是絕對詞類話題;B卷題目為建議類話題/二選一話題). 注意區(qū)別處理這兩類題目。
以A卷題目為例：處理此類文章需要弱化絕對詞，并給出其他合理的方式。關(guān)于此題，可以按以下方式組織文章：1)開頭段-主題段一(去絕對詞做讓步段處理，寫我方的好處)-主題段二(要成功的因素1)-主題段三(要成功的因素2)-結(jié)尾段;2)開頭段-主題段一(優(yōu)點一)-主題段二(優(yōu)點二)-主題段三(優(yōu)點三)-結(jié)尾段(小讓步+綜合其他可以使人成功的因素)。
范文參考一:
Under the current society full of intense competitions, how to achieve success has never failed to arouse deep concern and interest among the general public. Thereof, a good deal of accomplished businessmen and elites are strong believers of the claim that to be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.Towards such a complicated issue, I am in favor of the above claim for the following reasons.
In the first place, being receptive to new ideas can help people to better adapt to the constantly changing environment and thus become successful. As is common sense, no matter what fields or areas you are engaged in, change has become the perpetual topic, which means that what you held firmly onto before may become outdated and even misleading overnight. In other words, only those people with open mind towards new things can keep pace with the changes of time and are more likely to achieve success. By contrast, rejecting any new ideas and never changing one's mind, people will be gradually surpassed or even replaced by other competitors. A good case in point is the collapse of Nokia Company, the once most famous cell phone brand. On account of showing no acceptance to the new operating system Android, the Nokia has announced bankruptcy and has been acquired by Microsoft Company. The same logic can apply to any individuals who are stubborn.
Besides that, embracing new ideas can help people to build harmonious rapport with more people, leading to the higher likelihood of becoming successful. More scrutiny has made it conspicuous that an attitude of open-mindedness is strongly correlated to one's popularity among others, especially in a work team. The underlying reason is that anyone who has a willingness to listen to new thoughts tends to leave a good impression and thereof gains help or assistance from others when faced with troubles in the path to success. Also, being open-minded helps you work through interpersonal or intra-team conflicts that arise when people work in close quarters. By contrast, insisting on one' own view stubbornly usually not only build a barrier for establishing the friendship but also serves as the origin of quarrel or conflicts with other people. Put it another way, people without a spirit of listening and cooperation have difficulty in completing any projects, let alone, become successful.
Indeed, accepting new ideas may make people feel uncomfortable, because they are forced to get out their comfort zone. However, the above reasoning does not bear deep analysis. To illustrate, it is an indisputable fact that success relies on nothing but innovation driven by constantly taking in original and creative ideas and thoughts. Consequently, factoring what has been mentioned above, we can conclude that showing acceptance to new ideas and changing one's mind accordingly are of great necessity for the sake of achieving success.
寫作參考二:
Everyone is longing for success; therefore, everyone eagerly searches for every method to reach that end. Having an inclusive and open would definitely serve as a good panacea for everyone who wants to achieve something in the life. Nevertheless, it is not the only way toward one’s heyday, for one’s success derives from the combined factors, like tenacity and resilience.
Admittedly, a man with an open mind for new ideas is half way for success, for these innovative ideas and philosophies offer one with another outlook when facing a deadlock or dilemma. What’s the most important, new idea brings about creation to our life. The modern society has witnessed the rapid and pervasive changes of technologies along with subtle social reforms. It is the new ideas from other people and other places that lead James Dyson, the inventor if G-force vacuum cleaner, to a great success; it is embracing the new method from the excellent athletes that helps Jimmy Li create his special set “Jimmy Li Jump”.Furthermore, changing our mind and listening to the new ideas from others is conducive to cooperate with other people. A man cannot succeed without the assistance from others. An open mind for new ideas and thoughts are easy for people to share different ideas, therefore, it is beneficial for cooperating within certain groups or teams. A cooperative people would certainly get more help, thus to succeed in a more earlier way. However, an open mind for outside ideas is surely the only way for one to succeed, for there are a lot of other people gaining success through other ways!
Being tenacious and persistent represent a continuous effort in one’s specific career. The secret to happiness is hard work and effort, not “quick-fixes”. Great ideas only cannot guarantee one’s efforts and actions. Only by the down-to-earth efforts and hard work can the final success gained! If James Dyson did not experiment for over 5200 times after he got a new idea from others, we would not have witnessed the birth of this new and highly efficient vacuum cleaner. Therefore, tenacity and persistence provide a sure way to one’s success.
Furthermore, a positive and optimistic attitude towards failure can also serve as a facilitator for one’s success. A lot of people failed because they feared the new challenges or feared to fail again. People with negative attitudes may be loath to take action even if they embrace new ideas from others. A positive mindset can serve as a catalyst for one’s success. If James Dyson didn’t hold hopes for his production promotion and give up during his experiment, we would have seen his products prevail the global market. Thus, a sound mindset and positive attitude propels one to success.
In a nutshell, a successful person is not made just in one day. A lot of factors contribute to a successful people, like new ideas, tenacity and a positive mind, to name just a few. Only in this way can a person expect success as soon as possible!
托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模赫Ｗo(hù)自然環(huán)境應(yīng)采取什么措
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三選一類題目會給出三個選項A, B, C讓學(xué)生去選擇一個。這種題的答題方法為開頭段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一個優(yōu)點-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺點和B比C好/C的缺點-結(jié)尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
點睛：
題目大意：對政府來說，要想保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，政府最應(yīng)該采取哪項措施：資助研究新能源，保護(hù)棲息地和動物，制定法規(guī)來減少公司的污染排放。 此題目為三選一的題目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，對于這樣的題目，我們有兩點要做到：1.必須要清楚選出一個選項，2.三個選項在整篇文章論述中務(wù)必都要提到。只要能做到上述兩點即可，所以三選一題目的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，下面是波波選擇的一種寫法，僅供參考。
范文參考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
寫作參考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
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