如何高效利用托福范文185篇
托福備考的過程中，很多同學(xué)都會使用托福寫作范文，比如托福范文185篇，那么應(yīng)該如何高效地利用托福范文呢?今天小編給大家?guī)砹巳绾胃咝Ю猛懈７段?85篇 ,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
如何高效利用托福范文185篇
一.托福范文六步應(yīng)用法
1.將一篇優(yōu)秀的托福獨立習(xí)作翻譯成英文。這里需要注意一個細(xì)節(jié)，我們所做出來的翻譯應(yīng)該和原文放在一個文檔以方便我們的后續(xù)檢查和比較。
2.打開一個新的文檔，將翻譯好的漢語文本進行復(fù)制粘貼。這里需要注意的是最好粘貼在非word文檔里。由于word具有自動改正的功能，所以很多明顯的拼寫語法錯誤會自動修正，而在真實的考場上，ETS給出的軟件完全不具備類似的功能(這本來就是考試所要考查的內(nèi)容)，所以，對word依賴越大，考場之上，失誤的可能性就越大。
3.對照自己的漢語文本，將漢語翻譯成英語。
4.將自己的英語文本與原先的范文文本進行對比，標(biāo)注出自己表達與范文表達不同的地方，并進行修改批注。但是，進行到這一步，大家千萬不要以為萬事大吉了，確切地說這才是做好我們整個工作的準(zhǔn)備環(huán)節(jié)，真正關(guān)鍵的步驟是第五步。
5.也是整個環(huán)節(jié)中最重要的一步，就是要靜心地思考你的英文譯文同范文文本的差異，學(xué)習(xí)范文文本的起承轉(zhuǎn)合的技巧，學(xué)習(xí)范文文本長句短句的錯落交叉，學(xué)習(xí)范文文本的精確用詞--這些都是在你的文章有了思路和結(jié)構(gòu)之后阻礙你得高分的重要因素。
6.選擇步驟。如果前五步，特別是第五步你已經(jīng)做的無可挑剔，那么這一步可以選擇不做。但是如果你在前五步做完之后還有一些困惑，那么請一定要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行第六步，即背下這篇范文。為什么不是直接背下范文呢?因為只有通過這樣一步一步地翻譯，一點一點地對比，你才能知道并且是真正你自己的表達弱點在那里。這種做法看似麻煩，其實比直接背范文的有效性要高出很多。
二.托福寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
語言使用(language use)是新托福寫作中一項重要的評分維度。根據(jù)官方給出的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，考生應(yīng)該“能夠流暢地使用英語(consistent facility in the use of language)”，也就是要求考生能夠使用多種英文句型并且恰當(dāng)用詞(There should be a variety of sentence structure，and word choice should be appropriate)。然而，提高語言的難度極高，它既不想發(fā)展(development)那樣具有訓(xùn)練性，也不像結(jié)構(gòu)(organization)那樣具有模版性，如果方法不得當(dāng)，還很有可能“練而無果”。那么，什么方法能夠在短期內(nèi)有效地提高語言表達呢?很簡單，演“譯”語言，以譯促寫。
所謂以譯促寫，顧名思義就是通過翻譯來促進寫作。具體說來，就是找一篇英文作文將它翻譯成漢語，然后對照漢語，自己把它翻譯成英文，最后，將自己的英文稿和最初的范文進行對比，尋找差距。而這樣操作的目的也很簡單，就是在比較和批注的過程中不斷完善提高語言，了解地道的英式表達，從而在考場上從容作文。
托福考試作文獨立寫作范文：大學(xué)應(yīng)加強設(shè)施建設(shè)還是招聘好老師
Do you agree or disagree: the universities should spend more money in improving facilities (libraries, computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.
寫作參考一:
Cradles of cultivating talents, universities are supposed to provide most high-caliber education. Responding to the expectation, universities have to think the issue over. Compared with hiring more teachers, from my own perspective, keeping facilities and resources in the universities most advanced and updated is more essential not only for students but also for renowned professors.
First of all, students are able to enjoy a better study environment if their schools utilize advanced equipment. With the assistance of exquisite inventions such as electronic screen and projectors, as well as laboratory equipment, like microscopes and chemical reactors, studying would no longer be a tedious and repetitious information engrafting process, but a way everyone would like to get involved in. Similarly, definitions and formulas of physics and chemistry will graven in students’ minds deeply if they are aided by the equipment when experimenting. However, hardly can professors crystalize abstract concepts into definite ideas without advanced teaching devices.
What is more, as for famous teachers themselves, a university that does not invest in its facilities would be appealing. To be constantly enthusiastic on researching their respective academic fields, teachers have a great demand for exquisite facilities to maintain progressing on their own fields. The most sophisticated technological devices offered in universities enable these teachers to conduct successful researches and remain at the top, which is really attractive to those renowned professors. By contrast, old and obsolete teaching and studying facilities will certainly not inspire teachers to keep further academic researching. Also, practically impossible will teachers have interest in making progress.
Granted, it is conceded that hiring more teachers in universities means guaranteeing education quality in some sense because every student will be concerned and cared about. Even slightest and most subtle academic performance changes of students will be noticed; therefore, teachers can encourage and guide frustrated and upsetting students in time. However, while weighing the benefits brought by investing in facilities and hiring more teachers, we can conclude that facilities are more worthwhile.
In conclusion, I should reiterate that universities should update their facilities, making a top priority. Without advanced facilities, a university will not be helped further improved.
寫作參考二:
Advanced facilities, like libraries, research center, university hospital are indispensible parts of a good university while famous teachers are also a big component of a prestigious higher institution. Personally, I think it is better for universities to spend more money in hiring famous professors.
Admittedly, research centers can be a place where advanced technology is incubated, a library that incorporates state-of-the-art technology can also be conducive to students' study, however, I still believe that famous professors play a more significant role in assessing the reputation of a university.
First off, well-respected professors in a specific field can bring lots of benefits not only to the whole community but also to the university. To more specific, prestigious professors can come up with theories and solutions to the most intriguing problems faced by human beings, like treatment of cancers, diabetes and even heart attack. Economists can use data and economic models in their empirical study to predict the economy, and it can provide lots of information for the authority to make timely adjustment to their policies. Electronic engineers can design some micro-chips that can sustain large-scale computation. The benefits that professors bring to the school can be also enormous. For instance, a Novel Prize laureate can attract countless research foundations and donations from both the private and public sectors, with this large sum of money, the university can in turn renovate labs, research centers and even libraries.
Additionally, well-established professors and researchers can educate and enlighten brilliant young students and cultivate future scientists. Famous professors are usually expert in education, they might have been teaching and researching in their field for more than a few decades, thus have accumulated lots of rich teaching experience and developed the most effective teaching approach. Together with their superb charisma, lots of bright young adults will be motivated and inspired and therefore embark on the road of scientific endeavor and exploration. Such inspirations and motivations cannot be brought by improved facilities. Indeed, it is the expertise and charisma of these famous professors that attract thousands of brilliant young students to enroll in a college.
To conclude, hiring more famous professors are more advisable than renovating facilities since the scientific discoveries brought by professors can bring colossal benefits to both the community and the university, and also the expertise and charisma of well-established professors can attract, enlighten and cultivate future scientists.
托?？荚囎魑莫毩懽鞣段模合胍咝降枪ぷ鲿r間長的工作嗎
Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time.
寫作參考一:
In the current society full of fierce competition, we can readily observe that landing an ideal job has become increasingly difficult, which forces us to a concession in the requirement of the job we want. When it comes to which is more appealing, a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time, people varying in backgrounds and personalities may view the same issue from different angles. From my perspective, towards such a long-running tug-of-war, my choice will depends on what age I am.
On the one hand, during my twenties and thirties, my preference will be a higher pay job with longer work time. For one thing, as for young adults wrestling with various bills in daily life, the high salary will help them to relieve their financial pressure and thus meet their basic need of life. To be specific, the extremely high price of house in China has been beyond the affordable range of most people. In order to pay the rents or afford a house, young people needs desperately a large sum of money which can be earned in a decent job. For another, longer work time is not a big deal for the young, because they are so energetic and vigorous that a sound sleep can help them to restore their vitality. A good case in point is the experience my friend, Andy. As a broker in an Stock Exchange Company in Beijing, he has to deal with large quantities of data and keep close track of any events which may cause the fluctuation of stock price. Although the heavy pressure brought by his job often require him to work overtime and even around the clock, he never makes complaints because the exciting and adventurous experience from selling or buying stocks appeals him a lot.
On the other hand, n the other hand, when I am at the middle age or old age, an average pay job with normal work time will be much better. After accumulating fortunes in the early years of life, old-age people do not suffer from huge financial pressure so that low income will not affect their life greatly. As we know, the old have owned their own houses and are not interested in pursuing the latest electronic devices or fashionable clothes, thus decresing their living cost to a large extent. As a result, they can lead a relatively high-quality life without high wage. Also, older people are usually those who have got married or even have children, so spending more time accompanying their family members is of great significance. Undoubtedly, the job with normal work time can better satisfy the need of staying longer with their kids or spouse. During the stay, the emotional bond between them will become closer and more intimate.
寫作參考二:
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that my preference for a job varies according to what age group I am at.
2016年7月9日托福獨立寫作范文
People tend to have to different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people prefer to work long hours to pursue a higher salary while others tend to hold on a average paying job with normal work hours. If I have to face these two choices, I tend to choose to take a job with normal pay but more free time based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, monetary reward is indeed one of primary motivation to pursue a career, one needs money to cover daily expenses like room and board, utility bills, buy medical insurance, without money it is impossible for someone to live a decent life. However, it is not monetary benefit that gives an individual great personal satisfactions. Research that is done by lots of well-established professor in psychiatry has shown that the freedom to allocate your time and your intimacy with friends and families guarantee great personal happiness and satisfactions.
First off, spending too much time and working overtime can add more pressure and stress to one personal life and jeopardize their health. Lots of jobs are sedentary, like secretaries, lawyers, clerks, which pose great threat to their physical healthy. They might get dizzy, backache, and lack of energy. Other professions are even more competitive and intense, like stock broker, financial analyst who have to stare at a computer screen for more than 10 hours a day. It is not surprising to hear someone who has worked for 14 hours a day and several days in a row and eventually suffer from cardiac sudden death. It is clear that working overtime pose great threat to employees' healthy, which leads to sloppy working habits and negative attitude. The most unwanted scenario is the lack of morale in a professional environment. On the other hand, working normal hours makes the individual employee happier in their personal life and more productive in the working place.
Additionally, working overtime means that the individual will have to sacrifice much of their spare time devoted to boring and repetitive work. There are more meaningful stuff to do than working day and night, for instance, by choosing working normal hours one can develop a new skill or hobby, like learning how to play piano, play golf with a friend. Besides, working normal hours makes it possible for individuals to spend some quality with their families and maintaining a harmonious bond with families can be very important. Not only does good to the individual's mental health, but also it will make one more productive in a professional setting.
In conclusion, it is more advisable to work average hours with normal pay than otherwise since more flexibility in working schedule means more quality time with families and friends, great personal satisfaction and productivity in working place and lower risk of physical and mental problems.
英語作文相關(guān)文章：
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如何高效利用托福范文185篇
