托福高分滿分作文必備結(jié)構(gòu)和語言
托福寫作想要寫出高分滿分作文，考生在寫作中需要重視結(jié)構(gòu)和語言這兩大要點(diǎn)，很多同學(xué)其實(shí)已經(jīng)對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言的重要性有了一定體會(huì)，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈８叻譂M分作文必備結(jié)構(gòu)和語言2大要點(diǎn)具體分析,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
托福高分滿分作文必備結(jié)構(gòu)和語言2大要點(diǎn)具體分析
托福寫作體現(xiàn)文章結(jié)構(gòu)5要素分析
按題材劃分，獨(dú)立任務(wù)屬于議論文，而論點(diǎn)、理由、論據(jù)、結(jié)論和論證是議論文的五個(gè)要素。具體來說，“論點(diǎn)”是文章的核心，“理由”是論點(diǎn)成立的依據(jù)，兩者構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系;“論據(jù)”是對(duì)理由的具體解釋，多為事例;“結(jié)論”是對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的重申，兩者一脈相承、頭尾呼應(yīng);而整個(gè)寫作過程就是一個(gè)“論證”的過程。
要想作文得高分，這五要素就必須面面俱到，如此才能寫出結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清晰的高分作文
托福寫作提升語言功底技巧講解
一篇高分作文在語言上，首先要保證語法正確，用詞恰當(dāng)，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確達(dá)意。在此基礎(chǔ)上可以追求更多樣、高級(jí)的表達(dá)。例如，文章開頭要表現(xiàn)“社會(huì)發(fā)展迅速，人們的生活發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化”這一含義，最常見的表達(dá)為：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通過三個(gè)句子對(duì)比可知，其中“迅速”的三種表達(dá)方式，quickly 最為平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同樣的，要表達(dá)“翻天覆地”的含義，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替換的詞還有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福寫作語言的優(yōu)化需要不斷的積累和練習(xí)，多記多練，不斷擴(kuò)充自己的語料庫(kù)，唯有如此，文章才會(huì)寫的越來越漂亮，而很多考生之所以語言不到位，往往是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)不練筆，不積累語料，想單純依賴“復(fù)雜單詞，黃金句型”就拿高分的偷懶備考思路所導(dǎo)致的，這種錯(cuò)誤的備考觀點(diǎn)請(qǐng)大家一定要及時(shí)改正。
托福考試作文獨(dú)立寫作范文：要想取得成功必須接受新觀點(diǎn)
To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陸)
6月18日托福獨(dú)立寫作點(diǎn)睛：
題目大意：要想取得成功，人們必須要接受新的觀點(diǎn)并且愿意改變自己原有的觀點(diǎn)。此題目選擇同意比較好寫，在去想分論點(diǎn)時(shí)，有兩種方式可以用：第一種就是去想why, 理由一：接受新的觀點(diǎn)可以更好地適應(yīng)變化的環(huán)境;理由二，接受新的觀點(diǎn)可以與別人建立良好的關(guān)系。第二種去拆分舉例，拆分職業(yè)： 第一種職業(yè)IT 行業(yè)的人;第二種職業(yè)老師。
6月18日托福寫作真題-獨(dú)立寫作
此次試題出現(xiàn)了A,B卷
A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.
B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.
A卷題目是絕對(duì)詞類話題;B卷題目為建議類話題/二選一話題). 注意區(qū)別處理這兩類題目。
以A卷題目為例：處理此類文章需要弱化絕對(duì)詞，并給出其他合理的方式。關(guān)于此題，可以按以下方式組織文章：1)開頭段-主題段一(去絕對(duì)詞做讓步段處理，寫我方的好處)-主題段二(要成功的因素1)-主題段三(要成功的因素2)-結(jié)尾段;2)開頭段-主題段一(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一)-主題段二(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)-主題段三(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三)-結(jié)尾段(小讓步+綜合其他可以使人成功的因素)。
范文參考一:
Under the current society full of intense competitions, how to achieve success has never failed to arouse deep concern and interest among the general public. Thereof, a good deal of accomplished businessmen and elites are strong believers of the claim that to be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.Towards such a complicated issue, I am in favor of the above claim for the following reasons.
In the first place, being receptive to new ideas can help people to better adapt to the constantly changing environment and thus become successful. As is common sense, no matter what fields or areas you are engaged in, change has become the perpetual topic, which means that what you held firmly onto before may become outdated and even misleading overnight. In other words, only those people with open mind towards new things can keep pace with the changes of time and are more likely to achieve success. By contrast, rejecting any new ideas and never changing one's mind, people will be gradually surpassed or even replaced by other competitors. A good case in point is the collapse of Nokia Company, the once most famous cell phone brand. On account of showing no acceptance to the new operating system Android, the Nokia has announced bankruptcy and has been acquired by Microsoft Company. The same logic can apply to any individuals who are stubborn.
Besides that, embracing new ideas can help people to build harmonious rapport with more people, leading to the higher likelihood of becoming successful. More scrutiny has made it conspicuous that an attitude of open-mindedness is strongly correlated to one's popularity among others, especially in a work team. The underlying reason is that anyone who has a willingness to listen to new thoughts tends to leave a good impression and thereof gains help or assistance from others when faced with troubles in the path to success. Also, being open-minded helps you work through interpersonal or intra-team conflicts that arise when people work in close quarters. By contrast, insisting on one' own view stubbornly usually not only build a barrier for establishing the friendship but also serves as the origin of quarrel or conflicts with other people. Put it another way, people without a spirit of listening and cooperation have difficulty in completing any projects, let alone, become successful.
Indeed, accepting new ideas may make people feel uncomfortable, because they are forced to get out their comfort zone. However, the above reasoning does not bear deep analysis. To illustrate, it is an indisputable fact that success relies on nothing but innovation driven by constantly taking in original and creative ideas and thoughts. Consequently, factoring what has been mentioned above, we can conclude that showing acceptance to new ideas and changing one's mind accordingly are of great necessity for the sake of achieving success.
寫作參考二:
Everyone is longing for success; therefore, everyone eagerly searches for every method to reach that end. Having an inclusive and open would definitely serve as a good panacea for everyone who wants to achieve something in the life. Nevertheless, it is not the only way toward one’s heyday, for one’s success derives from the combined factors, like tenacity and resilience.
Admittedly, a man with an open mind for new ideas is half way for success, for these innovative ideas and philosophies offer one with another outlook when facing a deadlock or dilemma. What’s the most important, new idea brings about creation to our life. The modern society has witnessed the rapid and pervasive changes of technologies along with subtle social reforms. It is the new ideas from other people and other places that lead James Dyson, the inventor if G-force vacuum cleaner, to a great success; it is embracing the new method from the excellent athletes that helps Jimmy Li create his special set “Jimmy Li Jump”.Furthermore, changing our mind and listening to the new ideas from others is conducive to cooperate with other people. A man cannot succeed without the assistance from others. An open mind for new ideas and thoughts are easy for people to share different ideas, therefore, it is beneficial for cooperating within certain groups or teams. A cooperative people would certainly get more help, thus to succeed in a more earlier way. However, an open mind for outside ideas is surely the only way for one to succeed, for there are a lot of other people gaining success through other ways!
Being tenacious and persistent represent a continuous effort in one’s specific career. The secret to happiness is hard work and effort, not “quick-fixes”. Great ideas only cannot guarantee one’s efforts and actions. Only by the down-to-earth efforts and hard work can the final success gained! If James Dyson did not experiment for over 5200 times after he got a new idea from others, we would not have witnessed the birth of this new and highly efficient vacuum cleaner. Therefore, tenacity and persistence provide a sure way to one’s success.
Furthermore, a positive and optimistic attitude towards failure can also serve as a facilitator for one’s success. A lot of people failed because they feared the new challenges or feared to fail again. People with negative attitudes may be loath to take action even if they embrace new ideas from others. A positive mindset can serve as a catalyst for one’s success. If James Dyson didn’t hold hopes for his production promotion and give up during his experiment, we would have seen his products prevail the global market. Thus, a sound mindset and positive attitude propels one to success.
In a nutshell, a successful person is not made just in one day. A lot of factors contribute to a successful people, like new ideas, tenacity and a positive mind, to name just a few. Only in this way can a person expect success as soon as possible!
托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫作范文：政府保護(hù)自然環(huán)境應(yīng)采取什么措施
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三選一類題目會(huì)給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C讓學(xué)生去選擇一個(gè)。這種題的答題方法為開頭段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺點(diǎn)和B比C好/C的缺點(diǎn)-結(jié)尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
點(diǎn)睛：
題目大意：對(duì)政府來說，要想保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，政府最應(yīng)該采取哪項(xiàng)措施：資助研究新能源，保護(hù)棲息地和動(dòng)物，制定法規(guī)來減少公司的污染排放。 此題目為三選一的題目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，對(duì)于這樣的題目，我們有兩點(diǎn)要做到：1.必須要清楚選出一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，2.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在整篇文章論述中務(wù)必都要提到。只要能做到上述兩點(diǎn)即可，所以三選一題目的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，下面是波波選擇的一種寫法，僅供參考。
范文參考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
寫作參考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
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