2020托福作文高分離不開準確用詞
大家參加托福考試都是奔著高分去的，對于得高分的期待也沒有上限，越高越好。但是想要拿到高分，我們就要滿足高分的要求。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作高分攻略，希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧!
托福寫作高分攻略丨作文高分離不開準確用詞!
一.了解詞匯使用背景和習(xí)慣
例如，英美人對landlord和peasant兩詞的理解與中國人截然不同。英美人對前者的理解首先是“房東”，然后才是“地主”;而peasant一詞對他們來說意味著“粗俗”與“無知”，此詞多少帶有貶義色彩。再如propaganda一詞在中國并不帶有西方人所理解的貶意;而First lady (夫人)絕不能理解為漢語的原配夫人，因此在寫作中應(yīng)特別注意這類詞，否則會導(dǎo)致冒犯和誤解。由于東西方社會歷史文化的差異，許多詞所引申或代表的內(nèi)容也大相徑庭，Phoenix在西方象征“復(fù)活”、“再生”，而漢語的這一詞卻表示“祥瑞”。Peach在漢語中象征“長壽”而在英語中卻用以指代“特別討人喜愛的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的詞中g(shù)reen是青春的顏色，常表示希望、活力，但在英語中g(shù)reen又與“妒忌” (to be green with envy，green-eyed)和“沒有經(jīng)驗的”(a green horn)聯(lián)系起來。如果沒有廣泛的閱讀積累，養(yǎng)成經(jīng)常查字典的良好習(xí)慣，單憑想當然地選詞，勢必會詞不達意。即使同一事物，在美國和英國也可能有不同的表達。例如：corn一詞在美國指“玉米”而在英國泛指“谷物”;“地鐵”在英國用tube或underground美國則用subway。此類的例子還有pavement/sidewalk， Chemists‘ shop/drug store等。
二.區(qū)分同義詞才能更好地使用同義詞
由于歷史的原因，現(xiàn)代英語除本族語外，還包括大量的法語和拉丁來源的飼，這就使英語的同義詞相當豐富?？偟膩碇v，英語本族語大多是短詞，小詞，聽起來樸素)親切，大量用于口頭表達：法語來源的詞莊重文雅，多與行政、宗教、軍事、服飾等有關(guān);拉丁來源的詞，書卷味濃， 如ask，question，inter-rogate這三個不同來源的同義詞在不同的主題、對象、情景下用法就不一樣。同義詞除了來源的不同會影響措詞的選擇外，它們在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender，slim，lean， thin，underweight，gaunt， lanky，skinny等來表達，而sleder表示“苗條”是褒義的，skinny卻是貶義的，underweight則是中性的詞。即使同是褒義詞，表達的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite兩個同義詞當用來描繪女子時，都意為“個子小”的，但petite同時還有“勻稱”的意義，而little更強調(diào)“可愛的”或“可憐的”，根據(jù)不同的上下文，它還有“http://toefl.533.com纖小”、“嬌小”或“弱小”等不同意義。因此在選詞表達思想時，一定要分清主題，對象及情景。
另外，讓中國學(xué)生頭痛的是一些同義詞的習(xí)慣搭配。比如large和big都指“大”，但large通常用來修飾諸如number，amount及quantity(a large number of students，a large amount of money，a large quantity of wine，etc)。但象“勇氣”，“信心”，”能力”、“智慧”等表示個人素質(zhì)的名詞，人們通常用呷碰而不用big或large來修飾。由此可見，在英語寫作實踐中，區(qū)分同義詞的用法是相當重要的。
三.英漢無對應(yīng)詞匯妥善處理
不是所有的英語詞匯都有相應(yīng)的漢語表達，一些不同的英語詞匯也有可能用同樣的漢語來表達，這就使我們在用英語來表達思想對面臨更多選擇上的困難。比如family和home兩詞都可譯成漢語的“家”，但它們卻不是同義詞。Family主要指家庭成員，與人有關(guān)，而home主要指所居住的地點、住宅。Except和besides有時都譯成同樣的漢語“除了”，但他們的意思卻是相反的。因此我們不能依賴于單純的漢語譯意。否則我們可能會被誤導(dǎo)。盡管許多英語對應(yīng)的漢語詞匯都能表達它們真正的意思，但往往有些英語詞匯沒有準確的漢語對應(yīng)詞;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能確定它們真正的意思，比如send一詞，如果單把它理解成漢語的“送”的話，象這樣的句子“她送信給我”也許會被寫成she sent me the letter.而英語準確的表達應(yīng)是she brought me the letter.再如“他將送朋友去機場”，如果寫成He will send his friend to the airpot。就又錯了。正確的表達應(yīng)該是He will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 實際上send sth to a place 應(yīng)該是請別人送去，自己不去。因此，要確定我們所選的詞是否準確、恰當，單憑查詞典還不行。
托福寫作模板:食物保存
Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福寫作模板及范文參考：
Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.
It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.
Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple foods. The invention and production of this foods have made people lazy not only for cooking but also for a well family get-together. It was not like former times when families would sit together and eat freshly baked food. Instead， they are getting these artificial things with minimal nutrients in them.
Cooking in the yesteryears was much better than today's. People would spend more time in the kitchen， preparing the food in the way that they liked it. This brought families closer together and also contributed to the high quality and nutrition of the food. Granted， people are busier nowadays and do not have as much time as they did in the past， but I believe that people have forgotten the importance of healthy， fresh food and of the time a family spends together preparing the food. So， I would say that having food that is easy to prepare has had many disadvantages.
托福寫作模板:中間段寫作
托福寫作模板：中間段寫作模板
First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that____, but he does not provide any evidence that_____.
Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if____, it does not follow that____。
Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that____.
Actually, the arguer’s recommendation of _____would most probably turns out to be ineffective and misleading.
In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the ____factors in the analysis. While we are informed that _____, the arguer fails to make clear that____.
In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, the arguer discovers that ____. However the arguer fails to provide any information regarding ____.
Furthermore ____.
Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison is unconvincing.
First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to the cited studies, ____. The fact tells very little about _____. Even if we accept the arguer’s assumption that_____, it is unwarranted to assume that_____.
In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that____. For instance, _____.
What’ s more,______.
Finally, the arguer hints that_____, but he fails to analyze that_____.
The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that _____. First, the fact that ____does indicate that____. Second, _____, which makes it impossible for us to evaluate that____
Another point worth considering is the arguer’s hasty generalization. We are informed that____, but we do not know that_____. We can believe that ____, but based on this slim information, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.
One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_____. First, ____. Second, _____. This may prove misleading and counterproductive in the end.
In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_____. This, however, is unwarranted.
托福作文高分離不開準確用詞相關(guān)文章：
