托福寫作兩道試題寫作要求整理及備考劃重點
托福寫作中的綜合寫作和獨立寫作，都是比較具有特色的題型，雖然同屬寫作范疇，但具體要求卻截然不同。常有考生因為搞不清楚兩題區(qū)別而在備考時犯下各種錯誤。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作兩道試題寫作要求整理及備考劃重點，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作兩道試題寫作要求整理及備考劃重點
托福寫作兩道試題寫作要求整理
托福寫作包括兩道試題，分別是綜合寫作試題部分和獨立寫作試題部分，兩個部分需在大約50分鐘的時間內(nèi)完成。
綜合寫作試題部分
考生需要首先閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)文章，閱讀的時間是3分鐘左右。然后文章隱去，這時考生需要聽一段大約為1分半鐘的演講。但是考生在寫作文時可以看到在放聽力材料時隱去的閱讀材料?？忌陂喿x和聽錄音的過程中可以做筆記來幫助答題?？忌?0分鐘的時間來總結(jié)聽力材料中的要點，并解釋這些要點與閱讀材料中的要點有何關(guān)系。作文內(nèi)容是根據(jù)考試所提出的問題而定的，不能由考生自由發(fā)揮。，需要考生根據(jù)自己的知識和經(jīng)驗陳述、解釋并支持對待某一問題的某個看法。
獨立寫作試題部分
考生需30分鐘的時間完成這一部分寫作，要求考生根據(jù)自己的知識和經(jīng)驗陳述、解釋并支持對某一問題的看法?？忌梢宰杂蛇x擇材料、形式和觀點等，不受題目的嚴格限制。本試題屬于主觀性題目。
托福寫作備考劃重點
1. 擴大詞匯量
考生需要加強對詞匯的整體掌握，主要包括熟悉單詞的拼寫、發(fā)音、詞性變化和搭配用法。能夠做到熟練進行單詞的中英文切換。
2. 加強英文語法知識的掌握
考生需要熟練掌握英文寫作中常用的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和句式。能夠較熟練的運用語法知識寫出通順的語句。
3. 熟悉文章結(jié)構(gòu)思路
熟悉英美文章的文章結(jié)構(gòu)和英美作者的寫作思路。做到可以按照英美作者的邏輯觀點寫出較合理的議論性文章。
4. 熟悉托福寫作考試特點
針對新托福寫作部分的要求完成命題作文。
5. 提高快速閱讀能力
做到精讀和泛讀二者相結(jié)合。能夠迅速了解文章大意;迅速找到關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要的信息點。
6. 提高精聽和泛聽的能力
能夠迅速撲捉到聽力段落的關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句和重要信息點;能夠較完整的聽懂文章的主要內(nèi)容，歸納出文章的主旨大意。
7. 訓(xùn)練實戰(zhàn)限時寫作能力
練習(xí)能夠結(jié)合讀、聽、寫三項的能力在要求的時間范圍內(nèi)完成規(guī)定字數(shù)的命題作文。作文結(jié)構(gòu)符合新托福寫作部分的要求。
托福寫作有什么表達方式
由于歷史、地理和社會的原因因此，擅用名詞化不僅體現(xiàn)了寫作水平，更是一種思維方式。曾經(jīng)一個針對中國幾所頂尖大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀作文的調(diào)查顯示，20 篇優(yōu)秀作文中名詞化的使用頻率為7%-8%，而普通習(xí)作的使用頻率僅為5%-6%。與此同時，選用了20 篇英語國家學(xué)生的英語作文，同樣的方法統(tǒng)計出其名詞化的使用頻率為10%-15%。有人更是戲說道，老外眼中句子分為3個檔次，最差的是主動句，較好的是被動句，倒裝句等，最好的nominalization(名詞化)的句子，這樣的句子最學(xué)術(shù)最適合寫論文。那么面對這樣的差異，我們需要重新審視我們寫作中的思維方式，做到如何恰到好處又不“畫蛇添足”。
簡單說，名詞化即是動詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現(xiàn)象。比如動詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞：discovery->discovery， move->movement， refuse->refusal，又比如形容詞轉(zhuǎn)成名詞：careless->carelessness， difficult->difficulty， intense->intensity。那么什么情況下，我們需要進行名詞化呢?
A 謂語動詞的賓語部分
原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名詞化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 結(jié)合被動形式
原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，...
名詞化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...
C 取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法
原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名詞化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名詞化：a. When I denied his accusations， I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations， I impressed the jury.
D 名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名詞化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句：The floods considerably eroded the land.
名詞化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而，有些時候，在我們的思維方式中認為理所應(yīng)當使用“名詞化”時，老外認為是沒有必要的。比如：
A 名詞化部分跟在動詞后面
原句(名詞化“冗余”)：The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后：The police investigated the matter.
B 名詞化部分作為主語
原句：Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后：We discussed a tax cut.
C 連續(xù)進行名詞化
原句：a. First， she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后：First， she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 連接部分名詞化
原句：Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后：They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句：The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后：Even though the motor housing was unstable， the research staff completed the field trials.
托福寫作作文：creat a holiday
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福獨立寫作范文
October 24 is Union Nations Day. This day is noted in the calendars, but not observed as a holiday around the world. I want the entire world to celebrate the birth of the United Nations because of its attempts to promote peace, education, and health around the world.
Peace is the most important thing that we can have today. The sooner that we can stop war the sooner we can all have better lives. There are countries around the world that have been at war for generations. In some of these countries, UN Peacekeepers have temporarily stopped the violence so people can go about their lives. If this peace could be made lasting, the lives of these citizens would be much richer.
The UN actively works to promote education. Universal literacy is one of its important goals. Every child in the world deserves to know how to read and write. The UN is also involved in job training for adults. The age of information technology demands new job skills. The UN works with continuing education programs around the world so workers are not left out of the job market.
The UN has played an instrumental role in the eradication of smallpox. Polio vaccines and AIDS-awareness programs have also helped reduce the incidence of these diseases. There is a lot to be done in these areas.
Much of the work of the UN is unknown and underappreciated. If we want to live in a peaceful world, where every child can attend school and where every citizen has access to health care, we need to support the work of the UN. We need to recognize its importance and celebrate its birthday
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