托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：highschoolbuiltinyourcommunity
為了避免大家直到考試當(dāng)中才遭遇完全沒思路不知道如何展開的困擾。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊毩懽麟y點話題思路解讀和高分范文，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：high school built in your community
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Do you like a new high school being built in your community?
It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
說到教育的話題一般以支持為主比較容易拓展思路。大家可以說教育是百年大計(a fundamental task crucial for generations to come)，當(dāng)然要同意。 社區(qū)的孩子就近上學(xué)很方便，減少了路上可能發(fā)生交通事故的可能性; 可以提高社區(qū)文化氛圍(將有更多的書店，音像店); 進而促進社區(qū)經(jīng)濟繁榮;提高就業(yè)率等等。 盡管社區(qū)可能變得嘈雜一些，但是總體上還是應(yīng)該支持的。
本話題高分范文賞析
The basic prerequisite of success for any community is the education of its citizens. Because the advantages of a high school education in my town are presently available to only a limited number of students every year, I wholeheartedly support the construction of a new school facility to serve our community. The competition to get into high school in my town is fierce. There are three middle schools in town, but only one high school. Because the number of applicants to the single high school far exceeds the available spaces in the high school, only the richest and most qualified students are able to go to school. The skills taught in high school including advanced math, analysis, and high-level reading and writing are important to every citizen, no matter what profession they later choose. Even if they are manual laborers, the ability to critically analyze problems taught in high school will make them better and more highly skilled workers. Beyond teaching practical skills to more local children, another high school will give children more opportunity to attend college. Holding a college degree is almost the only way a person can be assured of getting a stable, high paying job. Even a degree from a two or three year junior college can mean the ability to make a salary thousands of yuan annually higher than a high school diploma. Because our current high school is so small, many bright children with promising college careers ahead of them have no way of even obtaining the high school diploma! We must make sure the road to higher education remains open for as many young people as possible. Finally, if we cannot afford to open this high school, our town will have a serious problem with the number of unemployed youths who graduate from middle school with nothing to do. If they cannot find good jobs, they might be tempted to commit crimes, use drugs, or, if they are girls, engage in prostitution. Giving these children another option would both save them and help society.
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：human activity improve or damage the earth
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Does human activity improve or damage the earth?
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
看完題目大家先不要急于選擇。其實兩種觀點無論是哪個都過于含混。Human activity指的是什么? 比如飲食起居，東南亞地區(qū)把某種海豚(dolphin)吃得almost extinct;美國人養(yǎng)寵物鸚鵡(parrot)，導(dǎo)致南美洲很多稀有品種(rare species)瀕臨滅絕;又比如科學(xué)研究，好的例子很多，比如電的發(fā)明;不好的也很多，克隆(clone)技術(shù)、基因重組(gene engineering) 技術(shù)，可能導(dǎo)致道德(moral value)的淪喪(deteriorated; ruined); 諾貝爾的發(fā)明(炸藥explosive)究竟殺 了多少人?塑料袋(plastic bags)的發(fā)明，導(dǎo)致了多少white pollution? 戰(zhàn)爭：從來都是災(zāi)難。生化武器，比如炭疽病毒(anthrax) 所以比較合理的結(jié)論應(yīng)該是：人類的行為對地球的影響，有好的，也有壞的。很難說哪一種更多。大家可以從這個角度來展開。
本話題高分范文賞析
The environment is usually changed to benefit human life. Cars and roads make transportation fast and easy, factories make products that make our lives more comfortable, public services in cities like water treatment, electricity, and waste disposal make our lives more convenient. All of these advances, however, come with a significant environmental cost.
Human activity does significant damage to the Earth. One of the main effects of human activity on an area is water pollution. Dumping waste materials from human activity into rivers and streams is popular because the waste seems to disappear downstream. The main sources of water pollution are factory waste, oil and gas runoff from highways, and untreated human waste. When this waste dumped into rivers, the water downstream becomes undrinkable and unusable for agriculture, and also kills plant and animal life in the rivers. Clean air and water is a prerequisite not only for human life, but also for all life on the planet. But air is now being polluted by modern transportation, notably gas-powered automobiles, as well as electrical generators that burn fossil fuels and pour polluting chemical waste into the air. This makes the air much less healthy to breathe. The air-borne pollution also falls back to the earth in the form of acid rain, which destroys plant life and human buildings. Another serious long-term effect of air pollution is global warming. For the past several decades scientists have noted a disturbing rise in the average temperature of the earth that caused by the rise of greenhouse gases, air pollutants created by burning fossil fuels, in the atmosphere. Scientists believe that if humans continue to increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth will continue to rise. Eventually, this could melt the polar ice caps and cause devastating costal flooding all over the world. Major cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Dalian might be totally destroyed.
托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：personal lives of famous people
托福寫作難點話題一覽
Is it true that media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這個觀點是比較片面的，當(dāng)中忽略了一個大眾的需求問題，所以選擇不能同意這個觀點。 有些媒體(大眾傳媒mass media)表現(xiàn)得過于關(guān)注名人。但是真正的起因(the real cause)卻是大眾(the public; the broad masses of the people)本身——大眾過于關(guān)注名人以及名人的私生活。媒體不過是在迎合大眾(cater to the needs of customers; 過去幾年里, 電視一直迎合大眾的口味。In the past several years, television has been playing to the gallery.)，因為媒體也是商業(yè)機構(gòu)(commercial organization)， 也要盈利(profit-driving)。 不是所有媒體都在一味迎合大眾，也不是所有的television program, newspaper column都在關(guān)注名人。
本話題高分范文賞析
It is true that television programs concerning personal lives of celebrities always receive the highest audience rating. It is also true that newspapers and magazines are constantly reporting stories, which are usually beyond confirmation, about famous people, and that autobiographies written by public figures are always on the top 10 best-sellers' list. It seems that we live in a world where a few individuals are drawing nearly all attentions. Nevertheless, it is not exactly precise to criticize the mass media, including television, newspapers, magazines and so forth, for paying too much focus on the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. In fact, it is the public, to a large extent, rather than mass media, that is paying too much attention on personal lives of celebrities.
Most organizations of mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations. Television program producers, as well as columnists and writers, are always aware of what the public want to see, therefore tend to pander to tastes of the public. To put in another way, the mass media is audience-oriented, and the phenomenon is well interpreted and manipulated that when famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. It is the nature of the public, who are curious enough about personal lives of famous people, since they can never be famous.
On the other hand, it is holistically detrimental for the society if the mass media pay too much focus on famous few so as to ignore the rest of the individuals. After all, the mission of the mass media is not merely to cater to the needs of customers, but has a much wider scope, such as to tell the truth, to define what is good and what is bad; to promote cultural values, and the list could be endless. More popular science programs should be produced by television, more reports on poor rural lives should be publicized, more books concerning not famous but respectable people such as, nurses who are fighting SARS fearlessly, teachers who are performing their duties regardless of poverty of remote villages, journalists who publicize their pieces under political menace, and this is another endless list should be written.
