托福寫作開頭段高分寫法思路解讀之重述法實例講解

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托福寫作開頭段高分寫法思路解讀 重述法實例講解

托福寫作開頭段重述法寫作思路簡介

所謂重述法，即是對關于這個話題的當前現(xiàn)狀的重述。考生在審完一篇作文的題目要求，有時候腦子里一時之間可能想不出應該如何展開思路，這種時候大家就可以用重述法來進行開頭段落的撰寫。

托福寫作開頭段重述法實例講解

實例1：

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

思路分析：

本題的話題關于壓力，那考生可從當前社會現(xiàn)象來考慮這個問題，考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。

開頭段參考：

It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

實例2：

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

思路分析：

本題話題為環(huán)境問題，考生也可用重述法對當前環(huán)境問題進行重述，這時，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表時間的介詞短語來引導一個敘述句型。

開頭段參考：

In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

人手一份的托福寫作高分模板

A or B

托福寫作模板-開頭

An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...

OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something

OR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concern

OR: When it comes to... people often consider...

The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.

OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems

Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.

托福寫作模板-正文

To begin with, I concede that B serves as an independent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A since

After all,

However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.

OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role that

A plays in X.X. For example,

In this sense,

Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of

On the other hand, A can address/ respond to some people’s needs that B cannot

For one thing, For another,

托福寫作模板-結尾

In the final analysis, it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)

托福寫作解析：超實用寫作攻略

托福寫作解析之內(nèi)容簡單化

托福寫作內(nèi)容簡單化是考生在構思托福作文時應遵循的原則?？忌徽撌窃诰毩晻r還是在考場上都應當牢記這一點。許多考生在作文上敗下陣來就是因為花費了大量的時間和精力追求內(nèi)容的新穎別致，卻忽略了托?？荚嚨哪康?。ETS主要是考查考生對于英語語言的語用和理解上面，并不需要考生多么復雜或者高級的英語表達方式?？忌趯懽鲿r只要保證自己的內(nèi)容符合邏輯，能夠言之有理、言之成理、切題即可，還是應該把注意力放在如何追求語言的得體性上。因此，考生在構思內(nèi)容上不用花費太長的時間，在認真讀題并將其理解透徹以后，可以簡單列個提綱，作為寫作過程中內(nèi)容的提示。從而能夠一氣呵成地完成托福文章，使得文章內(nèi)容更加的流暢。

托福寫作解析之結構模式化

托福寫作解析的第二大策略是結構模式化，這也是最核心的一條策略。針對托?？荚囍锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)的題型按照固定的結構模式進行訓練。托福寫作一般有三種結構模式，一是一邊倒的結構模式，這一模式又可分為兩種，一邊倒和修正型一邊倒。一邊倒是說考生在文章中完全同意一種觀點，只需要列舉幾個理由，并展開討論，不會由于內(nèi)容復雜而產(chǎn)生邏輯的混亂，而缺點在于相對單一的內(nèi)容會使考生覺得沒有太多話可寫。修正型一邊倒的寫法是指考生即可以寫贊成這種觀點的理由，也可以談反對它的理由。第二種是折衷的寫法，考生可以先寫贊成一種觀點的幾點理由，接著寫贊成另一種觀點的理由，最后考生就自己的情況，明確表示最終贊成哪一種觀點。

托福寫作解析之語言包裝化

做到內(nèi)容簡單化和結構模式化，考生就已經(jīng)向TOEFL高分作文的目標邁進了一大步，如果考生還能在語言的細節(jié)上下一些功夫，托福作文的分數(shù)就會更上一層樓，這也就是我們接下來要講的托福寫作解析內(nèi)容：語言要包裝。前面我們已經(jīng)說過，托福作文的測試重點是考生的語言能力，因而在語言細節(jié)上下一點功夫就可以讓考生展示自己的語言修養(yǎng)。作文中語言的包裝主要應從以下六點入手：語法方面的包裝，詞匯的包裝，文化移入，引用名人名言，地道的英語習語，文體意識。

托?？荚噺土暪ヂ灾懈懽魇蟾叻志湫捅P點

01

定語從句

這應該算是寫作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。

例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

02

狀語從句

在寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。

1. 原因狀語從句：常由because, as, since和for引導

例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。

2. 讓步狀語從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導

例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。

3. 條件狀語從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導

例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。

4. 時間狀語從句：常由when和while引導

例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

5. 目的狀語從句: 常由so that和in order that引導

例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。

03

賓語從句

例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人認為政府應對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。

例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展必然的結果，無法避免。

04

同位語從句

例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴重是不可否認的事實。

例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

沒有人能否認這一基本事實：對于一般工人來講，輕松掌握這些技術是不可能的。

05

主語從句

例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問題是中國乃至世界面臨的最為嚴重的問題之一。

06

強調(diào)句

It is + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that

例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。

07

倒裝句

例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取適當?shù)拇胧@個棘手的問題才能被解決。

08

被動語態(tài)

例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人們應竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

09

分詞結構

包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。

例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要, 在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。

例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具體來說，政府應該出臺相關法律法規(guī)對制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進行嚴懲。

10

插入語

一種獨立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關系,大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。

例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。

例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大學生，沒有社會經(jīng)驗，容易上當受騙。