雅思寫作高分必備技巧
雅思寫作是雅思考試中相對(duì)來說得分較低，比較難提高的部分，所以雅思寫作除了日常的文章積累和語法掌握之外，還需要懂得一些雅思寫作高分技巧哦!下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作高分技巧
雅思寫作高分技巧一：注意時(shí)間分配
這一點(diǎn)不涉及任何學(xué)習(xí)技巧，但是，非常重要，所以，要先提出來。
雅思考試中，寫作時(shí)間共計(jì)60分鐘，需要完成大小兩篇作文。TASK1要求字?jǐn)?shù)不少于150字，而TASK2則不少于250字。TASK2比TASK1所占的分?jǐn)?shù)比例要大，如果考生沒有完成這部分內(nèi)容成績將大打折扣。所以，分配時(shí)間上要有區(qū)分。
一般建議用40分鐘完成大作文。
雅思寫作高分技巧二：開頭減少模板使用
這里說的并不是讓大家不用模板，而是盡量杜絕冗長、不符合自己寫作水平的句式。如果一篇文章開頭用了非常華麗并且復(fù)雜的長句，后面通篇簡單句還有語法錯(cuò)誤，這種會(huì)讓考官產(chǎn)生什么印象，恐怕不用多說。
日常碰到不錯(cuò)的單句或套句說法可以做筆記隨時(shí)保存，靈活運(yùn)用這些句子會(huì)有比較好的效果。此外，盡量具體化、簡潔化。很多模板開頭因?yàn)槭恰叭f用”，所以修飾詞等會(huì)比較多，與話題關(guān)系小，這種開頭既不夠簡潔，同時(shí)又不能簡明地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，考官不會(huì)認(rèn)為“你寫的內(nèi)容是針對(duì)這個(gè)題目寫的”，所以，不建議用這種模板。
而且雅思作文考的是論辯問題的能力，而不是文學(xué)修養(yǎng)，因此，適當(dāng)修飾才會(huì)更受考官青睞。
雅思寫作高分技巧三：分析意圖并樹立清晰論點(diǎn)
有一部分學(xué)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間完成了作文，并且也達(dá)到了字?jǐn)?shù)，但仍然不能取得理想分?jǐn)?shù)，有一部分原因是其對(duì)題目意圖理解不夠明晰，言不對(duì)題了。
這里介紹一種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)——雙邊討論結(jié)構(gòu)。
這是一種比較受老師和學(xué)生推崇的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，以兩面討論為主，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)，多角度的思路更利于學(xué)生在較短的時(shí)間里構(gòu)建出符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求和題目立意的文章。
但很多人對(duì)“雙邊”的理解過于籠統(tǒng)，抓住題目某個(gè)字眼，簡單構(gòu)建贊成和反對(duì)的主體結(jié)構(gòu)，抑或認(rèn)為“雙邊”就是“利弊”，偏題甚至離題。
雅思大作文出題大致從這三個(gè)方向：利弊分析、說明(補(bǔ)充、分類)、對(duì)立比較。
方向不同可以采取不同的思考方向。
1、利弊分析。
此類題中常有利弊相關(guān)的字眼，或者在指令部分提出進(jìn)行利弊對(duì)比分析。
常見詞比如“advantage, benefit, usefulness(好處);disadvantage, drawback, limitation(壞處)等”，考生只需對(duì)題目細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行把握，弄清主旨，再構(gòu)建“好處”—— “壞處”的主體部分，列舉觀點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，總結(jié)利弊就可以了。
2、說明類的題，常讓考生覺得棘手，兩個(gè)方面似乎都有道理，但處理不好又會(huì)前后論述自相矛盾。
如果能夠?qū)︻}目進(jìn)行分類說明，便豁然開朗。
比如以分類說明類方向的題舉例。
“Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.“
這題主要討論的是“博物館的功能”是教育還是娛樂，科技、自然博物館及一些主題博物館如杜莎夫人蠟像館都是屬于后者，而歷史、軍事乃至革命博物館就有前者意義。
3、對(duì)立比較。
這類題的特點(diǎn)是：兩方面在某種層面上屬于對(duì)立關(guān)系，可以分別討論其利弊，以達(dá)到比較的效果。
比如“跟老師學(xué)還是從其他資源上獲得知識(shí)”，分別討論教師的作用和其他來源的好處，進(jìn)行對(duì)比便是應(yīng)對(duì)此題的最好辦法，有時(shí)雙方互為優(yōu)劣，僅提及好處是比較容易的寫法。
雅思寫作范文：言論自由
Write about the following topic:
Is freedom of speech necessary in a free society?
Model Answer:
In the last decade, there has been considerable debate over the role of free speech in a free society. Some object to absolute freedom of speech. Others advocate free speech, arguing that the freedom of speech is the single most important political right of citizens in a civilized society. Whilst I believe that there are strong arguments on both sides, I would suggest that freedom of speech should be protected in all but extreme circumstances.
The freedom of speech is important at all levels in a society. Yet it is most important for the governments. A government which does not know what the people feel and think is in a dangerous position. This is how the communist regimes of Eastern Europe were toppled in the 1980s. The same is happening again in other regions of the world today. The governments that muzzle free speech run a risk of pushing their people to behave destructively or to rebel.
Furthermore, without free speech no political action is possible and no resistance to injustice and oppression is possible. Without free speech elections would have no meaning at all. Policies of contestants become known to the public and become responsive to public opinion only by virtue of free speech. Between elections the freely expressed opinions of citizens help restrain oppressive rule. Without this freedom it is futile to expect political freedom or consequently economic freedom.
In conclusion, I believe that the importance of free speech as a basic and valuable characteristic of a free society cannot be underestimated. It may be challenging for society to allow differences of opinion out into the open; however, the consequences of restricting free speech are likely to be more damaging in the longer term.
雅思考試寫作范文：使用電腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極影響嗎
Write about the following topic:
Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on your children.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.
However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the ‘hero’ of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others.
Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing nonvirtual experiences is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer.
In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.
I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.
雅思考試寫作范文：人們更希望假期變得不尋常
Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:
According to those in the travel business, the nature of the average 'holiday' is changing. Rather than seeking a relaxing break in a far-away place, people now want excitement on their holidays and are keen to participate in unusual and challenging activities.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
Holidays are important because they provide a break from our normal daily routine and from the world of work. Traditionally, holidays have been seen as a time for relaxation and as an opportunity to visit another country in order to find out about its geography and customs. Nowadays, however, it seems that other types of holiday are becoming popular.
Some people want their holiday to be a kind of adventure, and find this more exciting than going to the beach or visiting museums. On an adventure holiday, you may stay in quite basic accommodation, rather than a luxurious hotel. Activities may involve things such as bush walking or cycling, or may form part of an aid project designed to help communities in remote areas. Holidays such as these are popular with people of all ages and can often help to promote tourism in rural environments.
The increasing popularity of dangerous sports has also boosted the number of adventure holidays; for example, water sports, mountain climbing or paragliding. These holidays are more popular with the younger generation, as they can be both physically and mentally demanding. Participants are often seeking the sort of thrills that they cannot get in ordinary life.
There is now greater awareness of the damaging effects of mass tourism and this may be one reason for the changing nature of holidays. This can only be a good thing. But perhaps people are also discovering that it is just as refreshing to take an active holiday, as it is to lie on a beach - though that is still a question of personal preference.
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雅思寫作高分必備技巧
