怎樣在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中拿高分

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怎樣在雅思寫(xiě)作考試中拿高分

階段備考

機(jī)械地背誦范文對(duì)任何考生而言都無(wú)太大意義,只有理解性的學(xué)習(xí)范文才會(huì)對(duì)很多考生有所幫助。

目前雅思考生大致分成三大類:

語(yǔ)言能力很低,文法幾乎不通,詞匯量也極其有限,寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)分為5分。

這類學(xué)生最希望通過(guò)背誦幾篇范文能夠在考試時(shí)混個(gè)5分。可很多時(shí)候,事與愿違,個(gè)別學(xué)生日夜苦背,積累了十多篇文章,結(jié)果還是連5分都未到。這類學(xué)生最大的問(wèn)題有兩個(gè):不能獨(dú)立地寫(xiě)出一句完整正確的單句并且考試看不懂題目。

這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,后者更為致命。

考生1:關(guān)鍵詞匯沒(méi)掌握

在寫(xiě)大作文時(shí)把population(人口)認(rèn)為是pollution(污染), 并在文中運(yùn)用了大量自己被誦過(guò)的范文的句子,結(jié)果成績(jī)?yōu)?分。

考生2:寫(xiě)作題目沒(méi)讀懂

大作文題目:“Sending criminals to prison is not an effectiveGetWord("effective"); way to deal with them. Job training and education shouldreplace it what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?"該考生未看懂題目第一句話,通篇在撰寫(xiě)曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)的教育與職業(yè)為題,得分3.5。

建議:

要想讓自己在寫(xiě)作考試中取得一個(gè)基本分,第一關(guān)是要看懂題目。因此,建議詞匯量特別小的考生平時(shí)多看考過(guò)的考題,網(wǎng)上有每次的考題回憶,培訓(xùn)課堂一般都會(huì)發(fā)放。由于雅思考題話題重現(xiàn)率非常高,故而熟練掌握以前的題目對(duì)應(yīng)考時(shí)讀懂題目會(huì)有很大幫助,總之,這樣的考生就是英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)太差,要踏實(shí)的努力一陣子了。

考生3:只會(huì)使用不做任何變化的套句,自己無(wú)法寫(xiě)出一句正確完整的單句??荚嚨梅?。

建議:

在背套句的時(shí)候,一定要多做常見(jiàn)功能性句子的填空式練習(xí),并注意詞性的正確使用。不宜寫(xiě)太多長(zhǎng)句或復(fù)雜句。以掌握基本句型和話題性詞匯為主。

凡目標(biāo)為5分的考生,備考時(shí)應(yīng)注重題意的理解,寫(xiě)作基本模板的訓(xùn)練和簡(jiǎn)單句式的練習(xí),尤其注意常見(jiàn)單詞的詞性正確使用。

考生4:有能用于簡(jiǎn)單溝通的詞匯量,能撰寫(xiě)常見(jiàn)句式,單句撰寫(xiě)熟練。寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù):6分。

這類學(xué)生是目前人數(shù)最多的,一般在突六和精六班級(jí)。該類學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)潛力也較大,在審題沒(méi)有大的差錯(cuò)時(shí),一般得分5分到5.5之間。這類學(xué)生在自己閱讀范文時(shí),喜歡積累難詞和復(fù)雜句式,部分學(xué)生在考試時(shí)過(guò)度傾向于用生僻詞匯,長(zhǎng)句可寫(xiě)4-5行,甚至一段一句。這些學(xué)生普遍存在的問(wèn)題是論證能力差,扣題不緊,對(duì)句子功能的把握不強(qiáng)。

建議:

在老師的指導(dǎo)下,批判式的學(xué)習(xí)范文,在積累詞匯和句式的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)把握句子的功能以及主體段論證的展開(kāi)。關(guān)注審題的精確性和相關(guān)主題的論證材料積累。句式長(zhǎng)短句合理使用,不宜寫(xiě)過(guò)長(zhǎng)句子,絕不能出現(xiàn)一段一句的情況。

考生5:有很扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底的考生,寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)7分或以上成績(jī)。

挑選各種題型的范文簡(jiǎn)單閱讀即可。完全沒(méi)必要去研讀范文,否則只會(huì)誤導(dǎo)自己。

建議:注重同一話題不同角度的出題方式,確保自己的展開(kāi)角度緊扣題目指令。可精讀雅思閱讀書(shū)籍及國(guó)外報(bào)刊的議論文,多積累地道語(yǔ)言和英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化背景和實(shí)例??记翱蓢L試實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬。

對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生,范文的背誦都無(wú)太大意義,但審題這關(guān)對(duì)每位考生而言都極其重要。希望各位考生能充分利用現(xiàn)有的寫(xiě)作范文資料,閱讀資料和網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,加強(qiáng)審題訓(xùn)練和語(yǔ)言基本功的練習(xí),爭(zhēng)取在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中取得佳績(jī)。

八分備考

8分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):語(yǔ)言上面的要求和7分的差不多,但是重點(diǎn)在idea上,一定要能用很新穎的例子來(lái)論證別人想不到的觀點(diǎn)。由此可見(jiàn),基本上這個(gè)level是完全不同于7分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了,這個(gè)時(shí)候語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)已經(jīng)是相對(duì)次要的了,更加突出的是學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力和創(chuàng)新能力。這個(gè)能力不僅與語(yǔ)言考試相關(guān),與各個(gè)學(xué)科都相關(guān),它是對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生素質(zhì)的綜合考察。

加強(qiáng)閱讀:要有效地提高英語(yǔ)水乎,必須作大量的閱讀。

重視背誦 : 英語(yǔ)宜多誦多背,把一些句型、短語(yǔ),一些文章的片段或全篇。

多寫(xiě)多練 : 寫(xiě)作能力必須通過(guò)反復(fù)實(shí)踐才能獲得。

雅思考試寫(xiě)作范文:同事

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people.

In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)?

Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

Model Answer:

A large number of people spend most of their time at work. Our life is divided into three equal parts: 8 hours - sleep, 8 hours - work, 8 hours - family time. So, in the most cases, one's co-worker plays an important role in one's life. From my opinion, the essential characteristics of a co-worker are the following.

First of all, a person who works closely with me must like his job. I think it is very important for a person to feel satisfaction with his job. My husband is a software developer. He is fond of his job and people enjoy working with him because they see how many energy he puts into his job.

Second of all, my co-worker must be persistent and never give up. I like when people who came across a problem try to solve it, find a good decision instead of looking for another person to hand it over. Another important aspect of this is that a good worker should always ask himself "What can be improved?" and suggests new solutions.

In addition, he must be a good team player. In the modern world good communication skills and the ability to work in a team are among the common position requirements. Personally, I think it is great to help each other, share new ideas, develop new solutions, etc. It helps to create a team spirit and improve labor productivity.

Finally, my co-worker must be punctual. He or she should finish the job on time I think that It is unacceptable to make the rest of a team wait while a person finishes his or her job. Also, my "ideal co-worker" should always be ready to offer his or her help and be supportive.

To summarize, I think if a co-worker possesses all of these qualities mentioned above he can make work with him really enjoyable and productive.

雅思考試寫(xiě)作范文:好上司

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)?

Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Model Answer:

Many people have to work under somebody's supervision. In most cases an employee does not choose his or her boss, unless a supervisor is elected. In the following paragraphs I will list the most important qualities of my "ideal boss".

First of all, he must be impartial. I believe that it is very important to make a technical decision, think about somebody's promotion, etc. impartially. For instance, my friend is a supervisor on a dairy mill. It is his family's business so a lot of his relatives work there. But he never promotes someone because he or she is his family. I think it is a good quality for a boss.

Second of all, my "ideal boss" must be honest, patient and attentive. He should pay attention to people's feelings, encourage them by increasing their salary, listen to their suggestions about improving labor conditions and productivity. For instance, if he does not satisfied with the result he should understand the origin of the problem and explain people how to fix it. In addition, he must know how to solve conflicts that can arise between employees.

Another important quality of a boss is the ability to choose the right decisions and to learn on somebody's mistakes.

Finally, I think a good boss must value his or her employees because the profit directly depends on the people who work there.

In conclusion, I think a good boss should be able to make his people enjoy the work they are doing and encourage their diligence.

雅思考試寫(xiě)作范文:學(xué)歷與工作

Write about the following topic:

Many people say that the only way to guarantee getting a good job is to complete a course of university education. Others claim that it is better to start work after school and gain experience in the world of work.

How far do you agree or disagree with the above views?

Model Answer:

It is probably true to say that most people believe that a university degree is the only way to get a good job. I think this is true in certain areas, while in other areas, a degree is not as useful.

To begin with, many people have ambitions to become a qualified professional and there is no doubt that becoming a doctor or a lawyer, for example, is only possible with a degree. Another advantage of graduating from university is that it gives you more choices when it comes to choosing a job. Most employers will be more impressed by a candidate who has a degree than they would be by one who only has high school qualifications because it shows a certain level of intelligence and education, as well as the commitment and self-discipline that is needed In order to study a degree course for three or four years.

On the other hand, there might be some benefit to starting your career early, especially if your chosen field is one which does not typically require a university education. This would apply to somebody who wants to be a car mechanic, or a fashion designer, for instance, who would not necessarily gain anything from going to university. The hands-on experience you gain in your job while others are studying for a degree can give you a distinct advantage. I once read about a man who left school at sixteen and went on to become a wealthy and successful investment broker. He claimed that he had learned all he needed to know by working in his chosen field and that he could not have done any better by getting a degree.

So, to conclude, it is possible to get a good job without going to university. Having said that, some professions, such as the law, require you to have a degree and as stated above a University degree could potentially open more doors when looking for a job.


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