2020年雅思寫(xiě)作考試有哪些熱門(mén)話(huà)題
作文話(huà)題多變靈活，那么雅思作文有哪些好的話(huà)題呢?下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
2020年雅思寫(xiě)作考試有哪些熱門(mén)話(huà)題
雅思寫(xiě)作話(huà)題一：Travel
Topic: It is not necessary to travel to other places to learn about other cultures. We can learn as much as from books, films and the internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2017/10/6)
Agree:
社交媒體發(fā)達(dá),信息更新很快,人們可以從網(wǎng)上書(shū)上獲得更多相關(guān)信息(access more infomration)
更加方便節(jié)省時(shí)間(be more convenient and efficient)
書(shū)，電影網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以幫助你從不同視角(different perspectives)了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，很多是旅客接觸不到的
Disagree:
很難和當(dāng)?shù)厝私嚯x接觸 深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?，親身體驗(yàn)
書(shū)本和電影只能展現(xiàn)一部分，并且有一些作者的主觀想法，可能會(huì)有一些偏見(jiàn)。
PS：現(xiàn)在各式各樣真人秀，旅行類(lèi)節(jié)目也非常多,在空閑的時(shí)間可以 “侶行 ” “極限情侶”張昕宇、梁紅打造的首檔網(wǎng)絡(luò)自制戶(hù)外真人秀節(jié)目，通過(guò)鏡頭看世界也是一種很好的了解世界。除此之外，“越野路書(shū)”也是一檔超級(jí)贊的越野類(lèi)節(jié)目。對(duì)公路旅行感興趣的同學(xué)可以在課余時(shí)間去了解一下。
Technology
In some countries, the widespread use of the Internet has given people more freedom to work or study at home, instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages? (2017/9/30)
雅思考試寫(xiě)作范文：機(jī)器翻譯與人工翻譯
Write about the following topic:
Machine translation (MT) is slower and less accurate than human translation and there is no immediate or predictable likelihood of machines taking over this role from humans.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
It is true that there have been great advances in technology over the last forty years. For example / For instance the use of mobile phones and e-mail communication are common these days. However, machines that translate from one language to another are still in their early stages.
It seems to me that a machine could never do as good a job as a human, especially when it comes to interpreting what people are saying. Of course, machines can translate statements such as “Where is the bank?” but even simple statements are not always straightforward because the meaning depends on more than just words. For instance / For example the word “bank” has a number of different meanings in English. How does a translating machine know which meaning to take?
In order to understand what people are saying, you need to take into account the relationship between the speakers and their situation. A machine cannot tell the difference between the English expression “Look out!” meaning “Be careful!” and “Look out!” meaning “Put your head out of the window”. You need a human being to interpret the situation.
Similarly with written language, it is difficult for a machine to know how to translate accurately because we rarely translate every word. On the contrary, we try to take into consideration how the idea would be expressed in the other language. This is hard to do because every language has its own way of doing and saying things.
For these reasons I feel that it is most unlikely that machines will take the place of humans in the field of translating and interpreting. If machines ever learn to think, perhaps then they will be in a position to take on this role.
雅思考試寫(xiě)作范文：經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)還是書(shū)本知識(shí)
Advantages:
對(duì)于大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)更加方便(be more convenient)，效率也更高
更加靈活，可以平衡工作和家庭生活(balance work and
It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.
In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
Model Answer 1:
"Experience is the best teacher" is an old cliché, but I agree with it. We can learn a lot of important things from books, but the most important lessons in life come from our own experiences. Throughout the different stages of life, from primary school to university to adulthood, experience teaches us many skills we need for life.
As children in primary school, we learn facts and information from books, but that is not all we learn in school. On the playground we learn how to make friends. In our class work, we learn how it feels to succeed and what we do when we fail. We start to learn about the things we like to do and the things we don't. We don't learn these things from books, but from our experiences with our friends and classmates.
In our university classes, we learn a lot of information and skills we will need for our future careers, but we also learn a lot that is not in our textbooks. In our daily lives both in class and out of class, we learn to make decisions for ourselves. We learn to take on responsibilities. We learn to get along with our classmates, our roommates, and our workmates. Our successes and failures help us develop skills we will need in our adult lives. They are skills that no book can teach us.
Throughout our adulthood, experience remains a constant teacher. We may continue to read or take classes for professional development. However, our experiences at work, at home, and with our friends teach us more. The triumphs and disasters of our lives teach us how to improve our careers and also how to improve our relationships and how to be the person each one of us wants to be.
Books teach us a lot, but there is a limit to what they teach. They can give us information or show us another person's experiences. These are valuable things, but the lessons we learn from our own experiences, from childhood through adulthood, are the most important ones we learn.
Model Answer 2:
People are learning and practicing through their entire life. I believe that life experience and practice are the basic reasons of the humankind's evolution. However, in my opinion, knowledge gained from books plays a very important role in the modern life.
The most obviously important advantage of books is that they hold all knowledge gained by previous generations. People write books about their discoveries and inventions, which are gained through practice and experience. This knowledge is accumulated in books that are passed from generation to generation. So, basically, people get all knowledge about the previous achievements from books, analyze it and than, according to their experience and new data, write new books. In this case, books are the holders of humankind's experience.
For example, at old times people thought that the Earth was flat. It was concluded from observations and studdying. However, the next generations, using the experience of their ancestors, proved that the Earth was round.
Personally, I think that books are very important because they are able to give people the basic and fundamental knowledge. Books store history, the important events and discoveries. Without them it is difficult and sometimes impossible to move forward, make new discoveries and inventions.
To summarize, I think a person should take basic knowledge from books because it will help him to make his own inventions, conclusions and discoveries. Only using both books and one’s experience one can move forward.
family life)
Disadvantages:
缺少和朋友，同事面對(duì)面溝通的機(jī)會(huì)(lack of the opportunity to communicate with others)
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間久坐不動(dòng)(lead a sedentary lifestyle)，對(duì)身體不好(have detrimental effects on one’s health)
PS: 現(xiàn)在很多人會(huì)選擇遠(yuǎn)程辦公，尤其是年輕人，這種辦公方式被認(rèn)為更加省時(shí)高效，彈性也更大。不僅如此，也是一種更加低碳，節(jié)約辦公室租金，以及降低離職率的好方法。員工自主性也更強(qiáng),為了提高工作效率也會(huì)自主選擇辦公場(chǎng)地,可以是家里，可以是咖啡店，可以是某個(gè)農(nóng)村的小院子,和家人朋友在一起。
雅思寫(xiě)作話(huà)題二：Health
Some people think that governments should care about their citizens’ diet and health. Others think that people themselves should take responsibility for their own diets and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (2017/9/21)
Governments should care:
很多人意識(shí)不到這些問(wèn)題，政府采取措施,可以更好的規(guī)范人們的行為(regulate one’s misbehavior)
people themselves should care:
人們根據(jù)自己的飲食習(xí)慣，生活方式進(jìn)行調(diào)整，更加開(kāi)心健康
雅思寫(xiě)作話(huà)題三：Work
People change their jobs and place of residence several times during life. Is this a positive or negative development? (2017/9/16)
Positive:
可以有更多的機(jī)會(huì) 認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友,擴(kuò)大社交圈
換新的住所可以有更多的生活體驗(yàn) 了解不同的文化(have a better understanding of different cultures)
Negative:
經(jīng)常性換地方可能會(huì)缺乏歸屬感(sense of belonging)
Disagree:
理論知識(shí)可以作為很多職業(yè)學(xué)科的敲門(mén)磚(stepping stone for some career)
Cities
Living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree? (2017/6/3)
Agree:
城市生活壓力很大(live under high pressure)，人們會(huì)感到很累
城市污染比較嚴(yán)重，有一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題(environmental issues)
Disagree:
城市里食物種類(lèi)更豐富 營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡 更有利于身體健康
城市里醫(yī)療設(shè)施更加先進(jìn)，當(dāng)人們生病的時(shí)候 可以被治愈
雅思寫(xiě)作話(huà)題四：Education
Some people believe that digital books will replace real ones, but other people think print books still play an important role in our life. Discuss both sides and five your opinions.
digital books:
更加便于攜帶，更加方便
更新更快一些，可以讀到更多的書(shū)(read more books)
print books:
更加便于收藏保留
Education
Many young people leave school with negative attitudes towards learning why?reason? how to encourage positive attitude (2017/3/4)
Reasons:
學(xué)校教授的內(nèi)容和社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有比較大的差別(gap between the real world and school life)
學(xué)校的知識(shí)比較單調(diào)枯燥(dull and monotonous)
Positive attitude:
把學(xué)校的知識(shí)與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，多組織一些活動(dòng)
提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量
處在不同階段的同學(xué)的雅思寫(xiě)作備考建議：
Level1:
沒(méi)有進(jìn)行過(guò)動(dòng)筆練習(xí)的同學(xué)，非常危險(xiǎn)，很有可能考場(chǎng)上寫(xiě)不完，不要抱有僥幸心理，覺(jué)得“車(chē)到山前必有路” 上考場(chǎng)自然能寫(xiě)出來(lái)。這樣無(wú)異于裸考，不進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，只是單純看別人的思路，很難完成一篇高質(zhì)量的作文，分?jǐn)?shù)絕對(duì)不會(huì)高，對(duì)于這類(lèi)同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在最主要的任務(wù)，就是趕緊動(dòng)筆進(jìn)行練習(xí)，不要害怕。
Level2:
已經(jīng)上過(guò)一些課并且練習(xí)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的同學(xué)，這個(gè)階段要進(jìn)行查漏補(bǔ)缺，先把自己寫(xiě)過(guò)的題目列出來(lái)，看看哪種類(lèi)型沒(méi)有練習(xí)過(guò)，以及列出語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，避免相同的問(wèn)題再次出現(xiàn)。初次之外，也可以自己進(jìn)行限時(shí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)，并找老師或者水平比你高的同學(xué)進(jìn)行批改，避免同樣的問(wèn)題再次出現(xiàn)。
Level3:
若已經(jīng)練習(xí)過(guò)10篇左右大作文，對(duì)于思路沒(méi)有太多問(wèn)題的同學(xué)，比較建議同學(xué)們關(guān)注一下之前歷年考試機(jī)經(jīng)，抽時(shí)間想一下思路，列提綱，積累話(huà)題詞匯。
雅思寫(xiě)作中的大小詞要注意
今天就帶大家來(lái)感受一下雅思寫(xiě)作用詞的其中一個(gè)小心機(jī)：大小詞。
讓我們來(lái)看一篇范文：
It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children?
One important stage in a child’s growth is certainly the development of a conscience, which is linked to the ability to tell right from wrong. This skill comes with time and good parenting, and my conviction is that punishment does not have much of a role to play in this. Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement.
To some extent the question depends on the age of the child. To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished. Once the age of reason is reached however, a child can be rewarded for good behavior and discouraged from bad. This kind but firm approach will achieve more than harsh punishments, which might entail many negative consequences unintended by the parents.
To help a child learn the difference between right and wrong, teachers and parents should firstly provide good role modelling in their own behavior. After that, if sanctions are needed, the punishment should not be of a physical nature, as that merely sends the message that it is acceptable for larger people to hit smaller ones – an outcome which may well result in the child starting to bully others. Nor should the punishment be in any way cruel.
Rather, teachers and parents can use a variety of methods to discipline their young charges, such as detention, withdrawal of privileges, and time-out. Making the punishment fit the crime as a useful notion, which would see children being made to pick up rubbish they have dropped, clean up graffiti they have drawn, or apologise to someone they have hurt. In these days responsibility is developed in the child, which leads to much better future behavior than does punishment.
這篇文章是教育類(lèi)的一個(gè)話(huà)題，其中的關(guān)鍵詞就是learn the difference between right and wrong，punishment等，這類(lèi)大詞在寫(xiě)文章過(guò)程中往往需要找到同義詞進(jìn)行替換，增加我們表達(dá)的多樣性，避免重復(fù)率太高。
文章除了使用sanction等近義詞之外，還巧妙地用一些比較具體的小詞來(lái)對(duì)punishment做了替換，如第三段中用physical nature, hit等來(lái)表達(dá)體罰，第四段用detention, withdrawal of privileges, time-out等表達(dá)具體的懲罰形式，不僅詞匯上多樣化，也給出了具體的例子，比起全文都是空洞地只談punishment一詞要靈活很多。
對(duì)于difference between right and wrong這個(gè)比較復(fù)雜關(guān)鍵詞的替換，很多學(xué)生都會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)從下手，因?yàn)檫@更難找到一個(gè)詞去概括，也很難用句子解釋。文中使用到了good behavior，responsibility等同樣是比較具體的詞去指代“good”，同時(shí)用 bully, rubbish, graffiti, hurt等行為去具體化“bad”，同樣用小詞代替大詞，達(dá)到了詞匯的多樣化。
讓我們?cè)賮?lái)看看一個(gè)題目吧：
Q
Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.
Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
針對(duì)這樣一道文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)以及全球化的題目，核心的一些名詞可能會(huì)涉及產(chǎn)品、文化等，而對(duì)于像 product, culture這樣抽象的“大詞”，雖然很常見(jiàn)，但往往是很難找到近義詞來(lái)替換的，并且也很難用從句的形式來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋;與此同時(shí)，如果重復(fù)使用的話(huà)，會(huì)顯得比較單調(diào)。
那考官是怎么“變變變”的呢?
咱們先來(lái)看考官的范文：
It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.
A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of the manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?
Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people turn to buying the new brand, perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.
Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travellers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area do.
Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.
考官在這里就用了一個(gè)列舉的小技巧，用多個(gè)具體的“小詞”來(lái)替換掉這些抽象的“大詞”。
比如文章在開(kāi)頭段中提到這樣的發(fā)展是對(duì)culture 和 traditions 有害的，而在主體段的第一句中作者將文化和商品聯(lián)系起來(lái)的時(shí)候，用的詞就是history, language and ethos(道德觀)，這三者是文化的三方面，三個(gè)名詞的并列又基本足以代表文化。
與之類(lèi)似的，在文章的第三段和第四段中，作者又用了medicines, cosmetics(化妝品), toys, clothes, utensils(器皿) or food這一系列的詞和trinkets(小裝飾物) or souvenirs來(lái)代表與 product 相關(guān)的概念。這樣的用法除了避免重復(fù)、使詞匯更加豐富多樣之外，還可以針對(duì)要表達(dá)的論點(diǎn)給出更準(zhǔn)確的例證，比如medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food涵蓋生活的各個(gè)方面，體現(xiàn)出對(duì)各行各業(yè)就業(yè)的影響;而trinkets or souvenirs則又與旅游緊密相關(guān)。
2020年雅思寫(xiě)作考試有哪些熱門(mén)話(huà)題相關(guān)文章：
2020年雅思寫(xiě)作考試有哪些熱門(mén)話(huà)題
