雅思閱讀題型技巧講解大全之觀點(diǎn)匹配題
雅思閱讀觀點(diǎn)匹配題，是一類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇層面的理解題。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀題型技巧講解大全之觀點(diǎn)匹配題，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀題型技巧講解大全之觀點(diǎn)匹配題
雅思閱讀觀點(diǎn)搭配題之題型分析
考試中，A類(lèi)一般考得比較多，考一組，共五題左右。G類(lèi)一般考得比較少。這種題型一般比較難，主要表示現(xiàn)在：
沒(méi)有順序性，即題目的順序與原文的順序是不一致的。
文章題材多樣，有的比較偏。作者提出的觀點(diǎn)一般比較抽象，不好理解。
文章句式復(fù)雜。一般句子都比較長(zhǎng)，有很多都是復(fù)合句、并列復(fù)合句、多重復(fù)合句，造成大家理解上的困難。
最為致命的是，選錯(cuò)1個(gè)就意味選錯(cuò)2個(gè)，有可能引發(fā)連鎖的錯(cuò)誤。
雅思閱讀觀點(diǎn)搭配題之解題步驟
(1) 在原文中將作者及其觀點(diǎn)用線劃出。
作者都包含大寫(xiě)字母，有的還有年代，表明是什么時(shí)候提出來(lái)的觀點(diǎn)，所以一般都比較好找。他的觀點(diǎn)在他的名字之前或者之后。表述觀點(diǎn)一般有兩種方法：
A. 觀點(diǎn)在作者的名字之前;
例如：In terms of time, women perform approximately 90 per cent of child care tasks and 70 per cent of all family work and only 14 per cent of fathers are highly participatant in terms of time spent on family work(Russell 1983)
B. 觀點(diǎn)在作者的名字之后;例如：
Demo and Acock(1993) in a recent study, also found that women continue to perform a constant and major proportion of household lab across all family types.
(2) 看題目的第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最好讀懂它的意思，或者找出其中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
做這種題型，應(yīng)該一道題一道題的做。先看題目的第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最好能讀懂它的意思。否則，找出其中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
(3) 將此觀點(diǎn)與原文劃線處一一對(duì)應(yīng)。意思相同的或關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)應(yīng)上的即為答案。
答案確定后，在原文觀點(diǎn)處寫(xiě)上此題的題號(hào)。原文的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)只能與一個(gè)題目相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以將已經(jīng)與某題目對(duì)應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)做上標(biāo)記，在做其它題目時(shí)，就不用看這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)了。
(4) 依此方法做其它題目。
雅思閱讀觀點(diǎn)搭配題之注意點(diǎn)
1. 每個(gè)題目只能選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)題目只能和原文的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)，而該觀點(diǎn)肯定是由一個(gè)人或組織提出來(lái)的。
2. 有些選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)用兩次以上。在原文中，可能會(huì)有作者提出兩個(gè)或更多的觀點(diǎn)，而這些觀點(diǎn)都出現(xiàn)在題目中。所以，有些選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)用兩次以上。
雅思
3. 有些選項(xiàng)可能用不上。有的作者雖然在原文中提出了觀點(diǎn)，但這些觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在題目中，所以有些選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)用不上。
4. 第一題往往對(duì)應(yīng)文章的后幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最后一題往往對(duì)應(yīng)文章的前幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。出題者為了顛倒黑白，混淆是非，考生造成障礙，第一題往往對(duì)應(yīng)文章的后幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最后一題往往對(duì)應(yīng)文章的前幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)規(guī)律的準(zhǔn)確率在80%以上。
我們可以利用這個(gè)規(guī)律，在找第一題的答案時(shí)，重點(diǎn)看文章的后幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。在找最后一題的答案時(shí)，重點(diǎn)看文章的前幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
雅思閱讀考試小范圍預(yù)測(cè)：Passage Three
Passage 3
題材：語(yǔ)言學(xué)類(lèi)
題目： Language or Philosophy
大意：主要介紹了了對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的研究。
題型分類(lèi)：?jiǎn)芜x6，完成句子配對(duì)題4，判斷題3
雅思考試(IELTS)，全稱國(guó)際英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試系統(tǒng)，外文名InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem，由劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)外語(yǔ)考試部、英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)及IDP教育集團(tuán)共同管理，是一種針對(duì)英語(yǔ)能力，為打算到使用英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)、工作或定居的人們?cè)O(shè)置的英語(yǔ)水平考試。
雅思考試分學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)和培訓(xùn)類(lèi)兩種，分別針對(duì)申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計(jì)劃在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言國(guó)家參加工作或移民的人士。考試分聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)部分，總分9分。
雅思考試已獲得全球135個(gè)國(guó)家逾9000所教育機(jī)構(gòu)、雇主單位、專(zhuān)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和政府部門(mén)的認(rèn)可;雅思考試作為全球留學(xué)及移民類(lèi)英語(yǔ)測(cè)評(píng)的，每年有超過(guò)200萬(wàn)人次的考生參加雅思考試。
雅思閱讀模擬題及答案
Sleep medication linked to bizarre behaviour
12:44 06 February 2007
NewScientist.com news service
Roxanne Khamsi
New evidence has linked a commonly prescribed sleep medication with bizarre
behaviours, including a case in which a woman painted her front door in her
sleep.
UK and Australian health agencies have released information about 240 cases
of odd occurrences, including sleepwalking, amnesia and hallucinations among
people taking the drug zolpidem.
While doctors say that zolpidem can offer much-needed relief for people
with sleep disorders, they caution that these newly reported cases should prompt
a closer look at its possible side effects.
Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox, is
widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders such as sleep apnea.
Various forms of the drug, made by French pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis,
were prescribed 674,500 times in 2005 in the UK.
A newly published report from Australia’s Federal Health Department
describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of amnesia experienced by
people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began there in 2000. The
health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange sleepwalking by
people taking the medication.
Midnight snack
In one of these sleepwalking cases a patient woke with a paintbrush in her
hand after painting the front door to her house. Another case involved a woman
who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was only
when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that the
problem was resolved,” according to the report.
The UK’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile,
has recorded 68 cases of adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005.
The newly reported cases in the UK and Australia add to a growing list of
bizarre sleepwalking episodes linked to the drug in other countries, including
reports of people sleep-driving while on the medication. In one case, a
transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after
taking zolpidem.
Hypnotic effects
There is no biological pathway that has been proven to connect zolpidem
with these behaviours. The drug is a benzodiazepine-like hypnotic that promotes
deep sleep by interacting with brain receptors for a chemical called
gamma-aminobutyric acid. While parts of the brain become less active during deep
sleep, the body can still move, making sleepwalking a possibility.
The product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse
effects, including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely
in the elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.
Patient advocacy groups say they would like government health agencies and
drug companies to take a closer look at the possible risks associated with sleep
medicines. They stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours
can have risky consequences.
“When people do something in which they’re not in full control it’s always
a danger,” says Vera Sharav of the New York-based Alliance for Human Research
Protection, a US network that advocates responsible and ethical medical research
practices.
Tried and tested
“The more reports that come out about the potential side effects of the
drug, the more research needs to be done to understand if these are real side
effects,” says sleep researcher Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado in
Boulder, US.
Millions of people have taken the drug without experiencing any strange
side effects, points out Richard Millman at Brown Medical School, director of
the Sleep Disorders Center of Lifespan Hospitals in Providence, Rhode Island,
US. He says that unlike older types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not
carry as great a risk of addiction.
And Wright notes that some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to
zolpidem can be easily explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug
right before leaving work in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time
they reach home. Doctors stress that the medication should be taken just before
going to bed.
The US Food & Drug Administration says it is continuing to "actively
investigate" and collect information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual
side effects.
The Ambien label currently lists strange behaviour as a “special concern”
for people taking the drug. “It’s a possible rare adverse event,” says
Sanofi-Aventis spokesperson Melissa Feltmann, adding that the strange
sleepwalking behaviours “may not necessarily be caused by the drug” but instead
result from an underlying disorder. She says that “the safety profile [of
zolpidem] is well established”. The drug received approval in the US in
1993.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading
passage?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1. Ambien, Stilnoct and Stilnox are brand names of one same drug treating
insomnia.
2. The woman’s obesity problem wasn’t resolved until she stopped taking
zolpidem.
3. Zolpidem received approval in the UK in 2001.
4. The bizarre behaviour of a passenger after taking zolpidem resulted in
the diversion of a flight bound for the other side of the Atlantic.
5. Zolpidem is the only sleep medication that doesn’t cause addiction.
6. The sleep-driving occurrence resulted from the wrong use of zolpidem by
an office worker.
Question 7-9
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and Write them in boxes 7-9 on your
answer sheet.
7. How many cases of bizarre behaviours are described in an official report
from Australia?
A. 68
B. 104
C. 182
D. 240
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the product information about
zolpidem?
A. Treatment should be stopped if side effects occur.
B. Medication should be taken just before going to bed.
C. Adverse effects are more likely in the elderly.
D. Side effects include nightmares, hallucinations and sleepwalking.
9. Who claimed that the safety description of zolpidem was well
established?
A. Kenneth Wright
B. Melissa Feltmann
C. Richard Millman
D. Vera Sharav
Questions 10-13
Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS each in boxes
10-13.
10. How many times was French-made zolpidem prescribed in 2005 in
Britain?
11. What kind of hypnotic is zolpidem as a drug which promotes deep sleep
in patients?
12. What can sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours cause according to
patient advocacy groups?
13. What US administration says that it has been investigating the cases
relating zolpidem to unusual side effects?
Answer keys and explanations:
1. True
See para.3 from the beginning: Zolpidem, sold under the brand names Ambien,
Stilnoct and Stilnox, is widely prescribed to treat insomnia and other disorders
such as sleep apnea.
2. False
See para.1 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: Another case involved a
woman who gained 23 kilograms over seven months while taking zolpidem. “It was
only when she was discovered in front of an open refrigerator while asleep that
the problem was resolved”…
3. Not Given
See para.2 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: The UK’s Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, meanwhile, has recorded 68 cases of
adverse reactions to zolpidem from 2001 to 2005. (The time the drug was approved
in the UK was not mentioned.)
4. True
See para.3 under the subtitle “Midnight snack”: In one case, a
transatlantic flight had to be diverted after a passenger caused havoc after
taking zolpidem.
5. False
See para.2 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: He says that unlike older
types of sleep medications, zolpidem does not carry as great a risk of
addiction.
6. Not Given
See para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: And Wright notes that
some of the reports of “sleep-driving” linked to zolpidem can be easily
explained: some patients have wrongly taken the drug right before leaving work
in hopes that the medicine will kick in by the time they reach home. (No
patients as office workers are mentioned in the passage.)
7. C
See para.4 from the beginning: A newly published report from Australia’s
Federal Health Department describes 104 cases of hallucinations and 62 cases of
amnesia experienced by people taking zolpidem since marketing of the drug began
there in 2000. The health department report also mentioned 16 cases of strange
sleepwalking by people taking the medication.
8. B
See the sentence in para.2 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects” (The
product information for prescribers advises that psychiatric adverse effects,
including hallucinations, sleepwalking and nightmares, are more likely in the
elderly, and treatment should be stopped if they occur.) and the sentence in
para.3 under the subtitle “Tried and tested” (Doctors “not the product
information” stress that the medication should be taken just before going to
bed.)
9. B
See para.5 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: Sanofi-Aventis
spokesperson Melissa Feltmann … says that “the safety profile [of zolpidem] is
well established”.
10. 674,500 (times)
See para.3 from the beginning: Various forms of the drug, made by French
pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis, were prescribed674,500 times in 2005 in the
UK.
11. (a) benzodiazepine-like (hypnotic)
See para.1 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: The drug is a
benzodiazepine-like hypnotic (類(lèi)苯二氮催眠藥)that promotes deep sleep by interacting
with brain receptors for a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid.
12. risky consequences
See para.3 under the subtitle “Hypnotic effects”: Patient advocacy groups …
stress that strange sleepwalking and sleep-driving behaviours can have risky
consequences.
13. Food & Drug (Administration)
See para.4 under the subtitle “Tried and tested”: The US Food & Drug
Administration says it is continuing to "actively investigate" and collect
information about cases linking zolpidem to unusual side effects.
雅思閱讀題型技巧講解大全之觀點(diǎn)匹配題相關(guān)文章：
★ 雅思閱讀難點(diǎn)之配對(duì)題的應(yīng)對(duì)策略
★ 雅思閱讀高分技巧
★ 雅思閱讀備考技巧
★ 雅思閱讀技巧分享
★ 雅思閱讀技巧匯總
★ 雅思閱讀解題技巧
