雅思閱讀低分原因分析及高分技巧分享
雅思閱讀,停留在反復(fù)刷題與詞匯記憶之中,分?jǐn)?shù)始終不見增長,該錯(cuò)的還是會(huì)錯(cuò)?小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x低分原因分析及高分技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀低分原因分析及高分技巧分享
雅思閱讀低分癥狀:
1癥狀:題目看不懂,也找不到。診斷:缺乏語言基礎(chǔ)+定位方法
2癥狀:題目看懂了,但就是找不到。診斷:缺定位方法
3癥狀:題目看懂了,也找到了,但還做錯(cuò)了。診斷:方法尚可,替換關(guān)系理解不到位,句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析不準(zhǔn)。
4癥狀:題目看懂了,也找到了,答案對了,可是時(shí)間不夠!診斷:缺高效的篇章練習(xí)思路,即平行閱讀法
很多雅思閱讀教學(xué)法往往把學(xué)生從癥狀1中拯救出來,但又掉進(jìn)了癥狀2;同理,癥狀2的學(xué)生被拯救后掉進(jìn)了癥狀3。與其最后都會(huì)掉進(jìn)癥狀4,我們?yōu)楹尾粡母旧辖鉀Q學(xué)生的整體閱讀思路問題?
當(dāng)我們緊緊抓著某些所謂的定位詞去全文搜索時(shí),就如同大海撈針,而這根針還很有可能被偷換成“金箍棒”,導(dǎo)致烤鴨定位受挫,只能放棄此題,繼續(xù)找下一道題目的定位詞。這就是只見樹木,不見森林的“關(guān)鍵詞定位法”。
西方人的寫作思路有他們慣有的邏輯,比如介紹類(橫向/縱向),問題類(what-why-how-implication),不管你是否有時(shí)間研讀文章的發(fā)展順序,上考場前一周必須要熟練的必殺技,就是平行閱讀法。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有不少烤鴨在短期內(nèi)獲得了可喜的提分效果。
雅思閱讀高分技巧之平行閱讀法
今天咱們以模式一為例,具體演練一下平行閱讀法的操作步驟。
C5 p66-70 Disappearing Delta
Step 1. 瀏覽所有題型,劃分考察范圍
我們一拿到文章,先會(huì)看到66頁有段落小標(biāo)題,劃掉例子選項(xiàng)vii和vi,同時(shí)劃掉文中的A段和C段,表示這兩段不出LOH小標(biāo)題,那么LOH實(shí)際考察B,D,E,F這四段范圍。
關(guān)注大標(biāo)題和68頁圖示,Disappearing Delta,確定主題詞Nile delta等類似詞匯會(huì)高頻出現(xiàn),不作為定位詞。
看到69頁有判斷題5道,然后70頁有總結(jié)題3道,我們將先出現(xiàn)的判斷題作為A類題型,同理后出現(xiàn)的作為B類題型。因?yàn)锽類題型有段落提示考察E和F段,那么在原文E段標(biāo)注題號(hào)24,表示開始出總結(jié)題??梢源蟾磐茢郋段之前的A-D段會(huì)重點(diǎn)考察判斷題,心中可以呈現(xiàn)如下的考察模式:
模式一:段落小標(biāo)題+其他題型(全篇交叉)
Step 2. 先讀正序題,后讀亂序題
因?yàn)橛辛巳缟峡疾炷J?,我們可以先讀正序題A1,劃出定位詞Egypt’s Mediterranean和考點(diǎn)詞erosion occurred before Aswan dams,由于A段不出小標(biāo)題,我們可以直接搜索判斷題的細(xì)節(jié)定位詞,定到A段前兩句,發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)吻合(in the past, land scoured away from…),A1的答案為YES。
由于A段不考小標(biāo)題,也不考察B類題型,那么A段被利用完畢。
Step 3. 逐段閱讀每段,完成每段會(huì)考察的題型,交叉做題(先正后亂)
現(xiàn)在到B段,很可能出判斷題A2細(xì)節(jié)題,并且一定會(huì)出小標(biāo)題B段主旨。于是先讀正序題A2,劃出定位詞(Aswan dams)和考點(diǎn)詞(people predicted… before dams were built)?;氐紹段,先讀第一句話,發(fā)現(xiàn)后文是對首句話的細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充,得出第一句話為主題句,標(biāo)記TS(Topic Sentence)。然后順著往后讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有提到修建大壩之前,人們是否預(yù)測有海水侵蝕的事情。得出A2判斷題答案NOT GIVEN。
B段后半截出現(xiàn)But也需要關(guān)注,但其實(shí)是通過介紹修大壩的目的,來呼應(yīng)首句話,強(qiáng)調(diào)修大壩造成了泥沙被攔截,泥沙無法像之前那樣自然地流到三角洲去填補(bǔ)侵蝕。于是回到66頁劃出每個(gè)小標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞,得出B段主旨的小標(biāo)題為iv. Interrupting a natural process。
因?yàn)橥瓿闪薃2,現(xiàn)在回到判斷題A3,劃出定位詞(Aswan dams)和考點(diǎn)詞(考修建目的是不是increase fertility)。由于剛才讀B段But后就發(fā)現(xiàn)了修大壩目的,是provide electricity and irrigation…,考點(diǎn)不吻合,答案是NO。
此時(shí)B段已經(jīng)被利用完畢,接著預(yù)估C段可能考察判斷題A4,并一定不會(huì)考察小標(biāo)題C段主旨(因?yàn)槭抢?。于是讀判斷題A4,完成A4。
C段被利用完,就讀判斷題A5,回到D段解決相應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題和主旨小標(biāo)題。
以此類推,待D段判斷題和小標(biāo)題搞定,接著就用后面的B類題型(總結(jié)題)和小標(biāo)題的E段F段平行閱讀,逐段清空,交叉做題。
注意:如果A類題型和B類題型分節(jié)出題,則先把A1A2A3…全部完成,再讀B1B2B3…;如果A類題型和B類題型交叉出題,則同時(shí)讀A1和B1,誰先出現(xiàn),先解決誰。
總之,把自己當(dāng)作出題者,判斷每段會(huì)出哪些題型,逐段清空,交叉做題。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你能夠化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng),定位上不會(huì)猶豫,并且不用回讀,正確率也相應(yīng)提高。
雅思閱讀小范圍預(yù)測
We have star performers
重復(fù)年份20160114 20121124
題材商業(yè)管理
題型段落細(xì)節(jié)配對 4+判斷 4+填空 5
文章大意人才與天賦,討論人才和選人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的論證。講公司考核員工主要的依據(jù), talents,
文章批判了傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)(才能是與生俱來的,是不變的,是需要公 司去發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段講到,才
能是隨時(shí)間變化的,是不能被精確度量的,是可以憑努力換來的。
參考答案:
段落細(xì)節(jié)配對:
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins
bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the
competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of
hiring stars. C
判斷:
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge
influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or
not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident
instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空:
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard
Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For
instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working
environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase
their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals
within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling
his/her stock share.
Expert in musician
重復(fù)年份20160130 20140517
題材人文社科
題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4
文章大意天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí),主要以音樂為例。討論堅(jiān)持不懈對成功的作 用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件,并闡述了眾多學(xué)
家就此提出的各類觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅(jiān)持不懈時(shí),舉例了莫扎 特一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持找工作的過程。最后證明了堅(jiān)持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。
部分參考答案: 選擇:
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判斷題:
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空題:
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age
of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
Typography Introduction of Printed books
重復(fù)年份20160312 20110127
題材發(fā)展史
題型判斷 4+填空 9
文章大意活字印刷的歷史。兩個(gè)德國人去 Italy 的一個(gè)地方,后來又搬去了羅馬,之 后很多商人就開始注意到印刷的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。
參考答案:
判斷題:
1. Early books have many errors – F
2. 活字印刷里就記得在 M.某個(gè)地方只有富人才買得起書– T
3. 剛開始 printing 的書,插圖 illustration – T
4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make
money F
填空題:
5. 類似流程圖從上往下一步步說怎么印刷
6-7. Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper
8. 第 1 版是用來更正錯(cuò)誤的 proof reading
9. types……pages are in right sequence
10. Local newspapers 做宣傳
11-12. 問兩種印刷方法的單詞: binding and simulating
13. They lived very near to the book industry
雅思閱讀題目預(yù)測:Gesture
文章題目 Gesture
重復(fù)年份 20150711 20120712 20100211 20071020 20070303
題材 人文社科
題型 小標(biāo)題 6+段落細(xì)節(jié)配對 5+選擇 3
文章大意 講了手勢研究。開始用電話鈴聲作比喻說手勢為什么大家都看得懂,后面講到手勢的個(gè)體差異,文化差異,包括各國的舉例。
參考閱讀: Gestures have been studied throughout the centuries from different
perspectivesDuring the Roman Empire, Quintilian studied in his Institution
Oratoria how gesture may be used in rhetorical discourse. Another broad study of
gesture was published by Englishman John Bulwer in 1644. Bulwer analyzed dozens
of gestures and provided a guide on how to use gestures to increase eloquence
and clarity for public speaking.] Andrea De Jorio published an extensive account
of gestural expression in 1832. A peer reviewed journal Gesturehas been
published since 2001 and was founded by Adam Kendon and Cornelia Müller. The
International Society for Gesture Studies (ISGS) was founded in 2002.
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雅思閱讀低分原因分析及高分技巧分享




