雅思閱讀正確思考方式講解

陳鈴1147由分享時間：2020-09-02 00:59:35

雅思閱讀正確思考方式講解, 勿受四六級考試影響?小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x正確思考方式講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀正確思考方式講解勿受四六級考試影響

雅思閱讀與四六級考試對比

首先我將會對比一下雅思考官在設置選擇題時和國內的考官設置選擇題的思路上的差異性，在這里將會以大學英語四六級來進行對比。

在2018最新的四六級考試報告中，對于閱讀部分考試的能力解讀如下：

A. 理解明示的信息

01 理解主旨大意 02 理解細節(jié)信息 03 理解作者明確表達的觀點，態(tài)度等

B. 理解隱含的信息

04 概括主旨大意 05 推斷隱含的意義 06 判斷作者的觀點，態(tài)度等

C. 運用語言特征理解文章

07 根據上下文猜測詞和短語的意義 08 理解句間關系(如因果，比較，條件等) 09 運用詞匯及語法銜接手段理解篇章各個部分之間的關系

我們會發(fā)現在四六級考試大綱中，明確將“理解隱含的信息”作為閱讀的考試能力，這一點是值得備考雅思的同學格外需要關注的，在雅思閱讀考試中，考官對于這個很少做考察的。

絕大部分的雅思閱讀中的選擇題都是對于原文中細節(jié)的考察，在原文中有精準的定位，根據定位信息進行改寫(paraphrase)得來。而很多同學在進行雅思閱讀的選擇題時，會摻雜著以往做選擇題的思維特點，不知道題目的重點究竟在哪里，根據自己模糊的理解，甚至帶入自己個人的主觀觀點，導致錯誤。

雅思閱讀正確思考方式

那么我們應該如何進行選擇題的精準定位呢?很多考生不太會引起關注，他們認為這個題型的定位的信息包含題干和選項，定位的信息量大，所以定位難度不會很大。

但是實際上，學生在做題時，遇到最大的問題是他們往往可以通過題目中的定位詞找到原文中對應的段落，卻不知道在段落中如何鎖定答案對應的考點句，讀來讀去沒有辦法快速做出選擇。

我們會發(fā)現學生在解題時，往往只會關注題目中的 1-2 個關鍵詞，往往會忽略題干中真正讓我們選擇信息的方向，我將它稱為選擇題的考點。也就是在很多選擇題的題干中，學生需要分析的是定位詞 +考點。

以 C7-Page 28 第 29 題為例 :

In this passage, the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate that

A both of these are important for developing concentration.

B his theory about methods of learning is valid.

C reading is a better technique for learning than listening.

D we can remember things more easily under hypnosis.

在這道題中學生很快會劃出 book and lecture，但是在原文中找出對應的部分時，我們會發(fā)現占據了約一段的內容，學生就會迷失在茫茫的信息中，無法快速選出正確的答案。

而這道題干經過仔細的觀察，我們會發(fā)現除了定位的關鍵詞外，題干中的考點在于 uses the examples to illustrate，如果學生能很好的理解這個部分，一定會將重點放在舉例的目的上，閱讀的內容就會鎖定在例子前的觀點句上，仔細閱讀觀點句，節(jié)省大量的時間，也會提高答案的準確性。

再以 C5-Test 3-reading 39 題為例，

In Dr Leake's opinion, the reputation of AI suffered as a result of

A changing perceptions.

B premature implementation.

C poorly planned projects.

D commercial pressures.

在這道題中，學生的錯誤率非常高，大部分都可以學生根據 reputation of AI 定位到文章中的 D 段。

D Ironically, in some ways Al was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been Al in the first place. ‘If it works, it can't be Al,’ as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to ‘blue-sky’ research that was still years away from commercialisation. Researchers joked that Al stood for ‘almost implemented’. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as Al. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella of Al research.

但是在選擇具體選項時，基本上每一個選項都有人選，尤其是在文章中有部分單詞對應的選項，如 D commercial pressures 和原文中的 commercialization，B premature implementation 和原文中的‘almost implemented’，都有學生會選擇。如果我們仔細摳題，我們會發(fā)現這道題的題干中的考點設置在 the reputation of AI suffered as a result of 中的因果關系上，具體來說就是選擇出 as a result of 后面的原因部分。用這樣的思路來審題，我們會發(fā)現在原文中大家會對因果的表達加倍的敏感，能夠找出考點句：The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to ‘blue-sky’ research that was still years away from commercialization.

這個句子在學生看來依然會很長，難度較大，但是如果牢牢記住只需要抓出原因部分，找到 effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts，同義替換為 A changing perceptions 。

對于以上兩道題目的分析，我們可以看到，同學們在做雅思閱讀的選擇題時，一定要充分的挖掘題干中的信息，除了大家比較熟悉的定位詞之外，要把重點放在題目的考點設置上，緊扣考點，在定位的段落中找到和題干最相關的那一少部分信息，再通過和選項信息的同義替換的匹配，快速選出答案。

雅思閱讀題目預測：Ocean power

文章題目 Ocean power

重復年份 20150829A 20091024

題材能源

題型選擇 3+配對 5+句子填空 5

文章大意本文介紹了各種海洋資源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底熱能。

部分答案參考：

選擇

在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?

A. A range of sea shore

B. cost of establishing a tidal power plant

C. it is helpful to establish transportation system

D. effect of fish and some other sea life around

配對題

A. Tidal energy

B. Current energy

C. Thermal energy

1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trial

2. A

3. Which kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B

4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C

摘要總結題

1. Water, above 30 ℃, will be 沖到水底產生能量

2. ammonia

3. 熱能機制里用到了水沖刷 turbine 的原理

4. 深度是海底 500 米

雅思閱讀題目預測

文章題目 The influence of social network to people's loneliness

重復年份 20140920 20130622

題材人文社科

題型配對 6+選擇 4+判斷 4

文章題目 Expert in musician

重復年份 20160130 20140517

題材人文社科

題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4

文章題目 Newly Hatched birds

重復年份 20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922

題材動物

題型暫無

文章大意有一種通過敲擊蛋殼加速蛋的孵化，并解釋了同時孵化的原因。后面又比較了各種鳥的喂食方式。

參考閱讀： The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, alt="2018年11月17日雅思閱讀機經小范圍預測"hough the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.

文章題目 The Grimme Fairy Tale

重復年份 20150704 20140313

題材文學

題型判斷 6+單選 4+選詞填空 4

部分答案參考：

判斷：

27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the lasting

fame would shock the Grimmes

28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret

29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German

30. NG

31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their children

32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who made contribution to the

story of Cinderella as the original model

雅思閱讀小范圍預測

文章題目 The history of Russian Ballet

重復年份 20160114 20150418 20121124

題材發(fā)展史

題型判斷 6+填空 7

文章大意芭蕾舞發(fā)源于意大利，從 17 世紀后傳入俄國后一直欣欣向榮。出了很多優(yōu)秀的藝術家和作品，外國舞派也對俄國芭蕾舞發(fā)展有著影響。后期以戲劇味發(fā)展主流，一直講到本世紀 70 年代的發(fā)展

參考閱讀： Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.

Empress Anna, (1730 – 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.

France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Léon (1859-69).

In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok, or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive. ..

文章題目 Aquaculture in New Zealand

重復年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

題材農業(yè)

題型小標題 7+人名理論配對 3+句子填空 3

文章大意新西蘭水產養(yǎng)殖，介紹了新西蘭一種新型保護海底動物多樣性兼顧商業(yè)運作的方式一 aquaculture , 其發(fā)展遇到的問題及前景。

部分參考答案：

小標題

14. vi (一個受益的村莊)

15. vii (company’s profit)

16. 選含 limitation 的那項

17. 選含 concerns to environment 的那項

18. 選含 alternative explanation 的那項