雅思閱讀判斷題Y/N/NG到底怎么做

陳鈴1147由分享時間：2020-09-02 00:59:23

關(guān)于雅思閱讀題型中的判斷題，國內(nèi)的英語考試只會給yes和no，但雅思閱讀考試的判斷題中卻偏偏多出一個not given,今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x判斷題Y/N/NG到底怎么做?希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀判斷題Y/N/NG到底怎么做?

關(guān)于Y/N/NG中的：Yes

1.題目是根據(jù)原文同義表達(dá)，通常是同義詞之間的替換或者是同義結(jié)構(gòu)。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：According to the survey of 2012, men are taller than women.題目：The survey of 2012 finds that women are smaller than men.

定位詞：年代2012，考點詞：taller(同義結(jié)構(gòu))

原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.題目：Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.

定位詞：biologists 學(xué)科類的專有名詞，生物學(xué)家，考點詞： unable(同義詞)

2. 題目是根據(jù)原文中的話來推斷出來。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing his Modern-day plastic preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.題目：Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.

定位詞：年代1907，考點詞：same(句子意思推斷答案)關(guān)于：No題目與

原文的意思相反：通常是反義詞，否定詞(no/never/not)+同義詞，或者是反義結(jié)構(gòu)

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：Eating hamburgers is beneficial to peoples' health.題目：Eating hamburgers is bad for peoples' health.

定位詞：Eating hamburgers，考點詞：形容詞bad

原文：Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.題目：There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.

定位詞：nickel sulphide,考點詞：plenty of 介詞短語做形容詞

2.原文中是幾個條件得出一個結(jié)論，條件以并列的方式出現(xiàn)，常用both..and.., and, or 或者also等，題目卻出現(xiàn)must 或者only，表示只有這個條件就可以得到結(jié)論。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：Since the Olympics began, 36 out of 58 gold medals have been won by the athletes from China and USA.題目：Only the competitors in China have won the gold medals in the Olympics.

定位詞： Olympics，考點詞：only3.

原文是某種理論或者是感覺，比如theory， feel等，而題目是事實或已經(jīng)被證明，常有fact 或者prove等詞。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.題目：The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.

定位詞：H7N9，考點詞：proves4.

原文和題目使用了表示不同頻率或者范圍的詞匯。比如: 原文中用most，題目中用all或者few;原文中用sometimes，題目中用often之類的詞; 原文中用possible而題目是impossible等。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：Most people in the class are from Shanghai.題目：All the people in the class are from Shanghai.

定位詞：Shanghai考點詞：All5.

原文中包含條件狀語if/unless/Provided that…(假如) 或者是in… 和 with…介詞短語表示條件狀語，題目卻去掉了這些表示條件狀語的部分。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：The Internet is a hazardous tool in the hands of small children.題目：The Internet is a dangerous instrument.

定位詞： Internet，考點詞： dangerous

原文： Lily can ride the bike with the help of her mother.題目： Lily can ride the bicycle.

定位詞：Lily考點詞： cannot Given

1.題目在原文中找不到依據(jù)。切記不能光憑自己的知識理解來判斷，即使出現(xiàn)題目中說“地球是方的”。

2. 題目的范圍比原文的范圍小。(如果反過來，就是T)雅思閱讀真題舉例:原文：Tea is good for peoples’ health.題目：People can get benefits from Green Tea.

3. 題目中有比較結(jié)構(gòu)，原文中無比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

雅思閱讀真題舉例原文：And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure facilities spending will account for between a third and a half of all household spending. Whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.題目：In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.

定位詞：leisure facilities考點詞：less4. 題目中有表示趨勢的詞或詞組，而原文卻無法找到相關(guān)的表達(dá)。

雅思閱讀真題舉例：原文：The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78% of men.題目：The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.

定位詞：European Community female workforce(專有名詞)考點詞：positive

這道題引出：如果原文沒有提到，也只能是NG。或者，題目中表示現(xiàn)在情況，而原文表示將來或者過去，也是NG，反之亦然。5.主體動作發(fā)生的時間段不一樣，導(dǎo)致信息無法判斷。雅思閱讀真題舉例原文：Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump…

題目：There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.

定位詞：年代twentieth century考點詞：little，before6. 題目中句子的主語或賓語和

原文中的主語和賓語進(jìn)行了“偷天換日”，因此無法判斷，為NG。

雅思閱讀真題舉例原文：In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.題目：Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.

定位詞：Arctic，20 years考點詞：increased對于Y/N/NG這類題目，還有1項黃金法則，不妨在時間緊急又太糾結(jié)的時候用起來：題目中若出現(xiàn)must，only，all，most及always等極端絕對化的詞語，答案是80%是F，20%是NG。

雅思閱讀真題舉例原文：Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.題目：Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.

定位詞：Canada ，hydroelectric power考點詞：most

雅思閱讀沖刺模擬試題

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell， which claims that our fine sense

of odour depends on quantum mechanics， has been given the thumbs up by a team of

physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that

the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations

makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory， proposed in the

mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin， is correct. But it should make other

scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward，” says Turin， who has now set up his own

perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his

theory， “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on

receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules， which triggers

a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie

behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems： it is how some parts of the

immune system recognise invaders， for example， and how the tongue recognizes

some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well.

Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as

alcohols， which smell like spirits， and thiols， which smell like rotten eggs.

And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly，

some molecules can smell different — to animals， if not necessarily to humans —

simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically

identical but have a different mass)。

7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the

smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour

molecule’s shape， but by its vibrations， which can enourage an electron to jump

between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called

tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to

the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different： their vibration

frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism， says

Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team， is more like swipe-card identification than a

key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is

used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The

question is whether this is possible in the nose，” says Stoneham’s colleague，

Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea， while Turin

was himself based at UCL， “I didn’t believe it”。 But， he adds， “because it was

an interesting idea， I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some

simple calculations， and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now

Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly， in a paper soon

to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose

receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various

properties of the biomolecular system that are not known， but the researchers

could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this

sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is

significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is —

which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically

possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s

idea. “So far things look plausible， but we need proper experimental

verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be

performed.”

14. Meanwhile， Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral

we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed

vibrations，” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of

magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least， he is putting his

money where his nose is.

(668 words Nature)

Questions 1-4

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the

passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.

2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has

hypothesized.

3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his

theory was ignored.

4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.

Questions 5-9

Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN

THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made

by ______.

6. Turin’s company is based in ______.

7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our

______.

8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh

differently.

9. According to Audrew Horsfield， it is still to be proved that ______

could really occur in human nose.

Question 10-12

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage

for each answer.

10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?

11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?

12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s

company?

雅思閱讀小范圍預(yù)測

文章題目 The history of Russian Ballet

重復(fù)年份 20160114 20150418 20121124

題材發(fā)展史

題型判斷 6+填空 7

文章大意芭蕾舞發(fā)源于意大利，從 17

世紀(jì)后傳入俄國后一直欣欣向榮。出了很多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家和作品，外國舞派也對俄國芭蕾舞發(fā)展有著影響。后期以戲劇味發(fā)展主流，一直講到本世紀(jì) 70 年代的發(fā)展。

文章題目 Aquaculture in New Zealand

重復(fù)年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

題材農(nóng)業(yè)

題型小標(biāo)題 7+人名理論配對 3+句子填空 3

文章大意新西蘭水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖，介紹了新西蘭一種新型保護(hù)海底動物多樣性兼顧商業(yè)運(yùn)作

的方式一 aquaculture , 其發(fā)展遇到的問題及前景。

部分參考答案：

小標(biāo)題

14. vi (一個受益的村莊)

15. vii (company’s profit)

16. 選含 limitation 的那項

17. 選含 concerns to environment 的那項

18. 選含 alternative explanation 的那項

19. 選含 research 的那項

20. 選含 science and business 的那項

填空題

24. polyculture/aquaculture

25. commercial partner

26. market value/high price

文章題目 Expert in musician

重復(fù)年份 20160130 20140517

題材人文社科

題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4

文章大意

天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí)，主要以音樂為例。討論堅持不懈對成功的作用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件，并闡述了眾多學(xué)家就此提出的各類觀點。在論證天才是不是也需要堅持不懈時，舉例了莫扎特一個人堅持找工作的過程。最后證明了堅持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。部分參考答案：

選擇：

1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph

brain structure different from others

2. what can we learn from violin players?

Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice

3. the result of findings by experts suggest

Talent may have little to do with ....

判斷題：

1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG

2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y

3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG

4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N