雅思閱讀技巧盤(pán)點(diǎn)之多快好省做對(duì)Summary

Summary題，雅思閱讀必考題型，因其題型簡(jiǎn)單，廣受考鴨歡迎。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀技巧盤(pán)點(diǎn)之多快好省做對(duì)Summary，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀技巧盤(pán)點(diǎn)之：多快好省做對(duì)Summary

一、無(wú)選項(xiàng)雅思閱讀Summary的特征

1、主要針對(duì)文章的某一段或某幾段的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括或改寫(xiě)，上下句之間有一定的聯(lián)系。

2、每個(gè)空格的間隔時(shí)近時(shí)遠(yuǎn)，例如劍7 T1 P1的summary就定位在D段一段中，而劍5 T1 P1的則分散在四個(gè)段落中，由此可見(jiàn)定位準(zhǔn)確是解題的關(guān)鍵步驟。但考生們不用著急，一般summary的定位還是比較容易的，且大部分是涉及到原文的兩三段。即使某道題比較難找到，也可以先做summary的其他題，切勿因小失大。

3、一般是順序原則，較少亂序。

4、填的答案多是原文原詞，很少需要改變語(yǔ)態(tài)和詞性，相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。

二、雅思閱讀Summary的解題步驟

1、閱讀文章的大標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題。其實(shí)拿到一篇文章，不論有哪些題型，第一步都要閱讀文章的大標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題，大致掌握文章主題和推測(cè)文章的寫(xiě)作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)。

2、仔細(xì)審題。 (1)注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制(Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. )，一般有只能填一個(gè)、不超過(guò)兩個(gè)和不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。(2)有時(shí)題目會(huì)明確告知summary在原文中的起始段落。

3、根據(jù)summary的小標(biāo)題或者首句，回原文確定起始位置。

4、劃出第一題的定位詞和關(guān)鍵詞(指緊挨著空格的并且肯定會(huì)被同義替換的單詞)。

5、通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)所填詞的語(yǔ)法特征。(1)?？荚~性有名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞，但主要以“名詞和形容詞”為主，在劍橋真題5-9中的summary共63個(gè)，名詞58個(gè)占92%，形容詞5個(gè)占8%。(2)如果所填詞是名詞，還可以進(jìn)一步去預(yù)測(cè)是人還是物，單復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)甚至能推測(cè)出是具體物還是抽象物，但還是要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，不要為了預(yù)測(cè)而硬預(yù)測(cè)。

6、回到原文，通過(guò)略讀定位到題目位置。

7、精讀定位詞所在的句子，一定要讀完整。

8、對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞和邏輯關(guān)系后，通過(guò)語(yǔ)法來(lái)確定答案。

9、繼續(xù)下一題。

二、雅思閱讀Summary解題小貼士

1、一定要注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。有不少考生會(huì)因?yàn)槌醮慰荚嚲o張而忘記審題，同樣的問(wèn)題在判斷題的TRUE和YES中也有體現(xiàn)。

2、如果在題目或者原文中看到this，that，those，these，it等指代詞，一定要把指代詞的內(nèi)容搞清楚，因?yàn)橹复~往往是考點(diǎn)，或者通過(guò)指代詞所指內(nèi)容能提示解題。

3、如果定位詞所在句子找不到關(guān)鍵詞的同義替換或邏輯關(guān)系，一般可以往下看一句，最多往下看兩句。

4、因?yàn)槭琼樞虺鲱}，所以實(shí)在是有定位不到的題要學(xué)會(huì)放棄，先做下一題，然后在上下兩題的定位之間再尋找一次。

總而言之，無(wú)選項(xiàng)summary是考生必須要得到分?jǐn)?shù)的題型。解題步驟大致為了解文章主題，審題，圈劃定位詞和關(guān)鍵詞，預(yù)測(cè)語(yǔ)法特征，回原文精讀。除了熟練掌握做題步驟和技巧之外，基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和同義替換也是加快做題速度，提高正確率的利劍。每次做完題都要認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)誤原因，是定位不準(zhǔn)確，同義替換沒(méi)背出還是句意或邏輯關(guān)系理解錯(cuò)誤，并積累每道題目(不論對(duì)錯(cuò))和題目對(duì)應(yīng)原文句子的生詞和同義替換?？忌荒芴^(guò)沉迷于技巧，畢竟扎實(shí)的基本功和踏實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度才是通過(guò)雅思，成功打開(kāi)國(guó)外理想大學(xué)大門(mén)的鑰匙。

雅思閱讀小范圍預(yù)測(cè)

文章題目 Aquaculture in New Zealand

重復(fù)年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

題材 農(nóng)業(yè)

題型 小標(biāo)題 7+人名理論配對(duì) 3+句子填空 3

文章大意 新西蘭水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖，介紹了新西蘭一種新型保護(hù)海底動(dòng)物多樣性兼顧商業(yè)運(yùn)作

的方式一 aquaculture , 其發(fā)展遇到的問(wèn)題及前景。

部分參考答案：

小標(biāo)題

14. vi (一個(gè)受益的村莊)

15. vii (company’s profit)

16. 選含 limitation 的那項(xiàng)

17. 選含 concerns to environment 的那項(xiàng)

18. 選含 alternative explanation 的那項(xiàng)

19. 選含 research 的那項(xiàng)

20. 選含 science and business 的那項(xiàng)

填空題

24. polyculture/aquaculture

25. commercial partner

26. market value/high price

文章題目 Expert in musician

重復(fù)年份 20160130 20140517

題材 人文社科

題型 選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4

文章大意

天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí)，主要以音樂(lè)為例。討論堅(jiān)持不懈對(duì)成功的作用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件，并闡述了眾多學(xué)家就此提出的各類(lèi)觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅(jiān)持不懈時(shí)，舉例了莫扎特一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持找工作的過(guò)程。最后證明了堅(jiān)持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。

文章題目 The meaning of history study

重復(fù)年份 20151114A 20140920 20111210

題材 人文社科

題型 配對(duì) 9+填空 4

文章大意 本文講了歷史研究的意義。列舉了名人對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)歷史的觀點(diǎn)。歷史學(xué)家和教育家都認(rèn)為歷史不僅具有學(xué)術(shù)研究的意義，更有助于其他領(lǐng)域。

雅思閱讀模擬題：Search begins for Earth

Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system

Staff and agencies

Wednesday December 27, 2006

Guardian Unlimited

1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars.

2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.

3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men".

4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.

5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men," Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water".

7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.

8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.

9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called "asteroseismology".

10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.

11. "A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve," Prof Roxburgh said.

12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first "exoplanet" - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.

13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the "wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.

14. In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.

15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.