雅思口語(yǔ)滿分詞匯的靈活度

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雅思口語(yǔ)滿分詞匯的靈活度是什么鬼?小編今天給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思口語(yǔ)滿分詞匯的靈活度,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語(yǔ)滿分詞匯的靈活度是什么鬼?

詞匯部分9分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的認(rèn)定很簡(jiǎn)單:

1. uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics

2. uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

考生從這里不難看出,考生完全不需要大的詞匯量或者使用什么所謂的“9分詞匯”之類來(lái)得到詞匯的高分。其實(shí)道理很簡(jiǎn)單,作為一個(gè)語(yǔ)言考試,雅思考試的設(shè)計(jì)者希望口語(yǔ)考試能夠真正反映考生對(duì)詞匯的運(yùn)用。在真實(shí)生活中,大多數(shù)人往往使用很多簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯就能夠表達(dá)豐富而復(fù)雜的信息,關(guān)鍵就在于他們能夠?qū)υ~匯靈活和準(zhǔn)確的運(yùn)用(flexibility and precision),他們不僅有一個(gè)知道的詞庫(kù)(knowing vocabulary),還有一個(gè)能夠靈活而準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用的詞庫(kù)(working vocabulary),而這才是廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中真正應(yīng)該掌握的。

Flexibility

詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用能夠使人用有限的詞匯表達(dá)出豐富的意思。

舉個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的例子:

“season”這個(gè)詞大家都知道是“季節(jié)”的意思,如果講到自己家鄉(xiāng)季節(jié)時(shí)說(shuō)“There are four seasons in my hometown: spring, summer, fall and winter”,這就不是靈活而是機(jī)械的使用,因?yàn)榇蠹覐男W(xué)習(xí)英文,都是機(jī)械似的只要提到季節(jié)一定是四個(gè)季節(jié),而且一定是春夏秋冬,才不管你那兒是否只有三個(gè)季節(jié)或者是不是沒有冬季什么的。

靈活的使用時(shí)能夠使“season”這個(gè)單詞真正為自己服務(wù),使自己的語(yǔ)言能夠表達(dá)出豐富的意思。比如說(shuō)我仍然表達(dá)四季,但是我這樣說(shuō)“There are four seasons: the green season, spring; the red season, summer; the golden season, autumn; and the silver season, winter, because each of the four seasons, I believe, features a different color…”,這就是靈活,雖然仍然是春夏秋冬,但是卻擁有了更豐富的意思。

也許有的地方就沒有四季,而是天天烈日炎炎,就可以說(shuō)“Well, there are only three seasons in my hometown, the hot season, the hotter season and the hottest season”,這句話看似簡(jiǎn)單卻巧妙的使用了“season”一詞描述出了熱帶地區(qū)的氣候特征。

再或者,“season”也可以被靈活的使用表達(dá)與季節(jié)完全不相關(guān)的意思。例如“I’m so fed up with my life. There seems to be only one season for me throughout the year—the study season. I really wish I could have a holiday season”。

當(dāng)然,“season”也可以表示很多其它的意思,例如“調(diào)味”,我就可以說(shuō)“She seems to enjoy a well-seasoned life”意思就是她的生活有趣且豐富多彩;我還可以說(shuō)“He is a seasoned traveler”意思就是他是一個(gè)用豐富經(jīng)歷的旅行家。

那么怎么提高對(duì)詞匯應(yīng)用的“flexibility”呢?

簡(jiǎn)單的來(lái)說(shuō)就是通過(guò)閱讀或聽或看大量的英文材料,汲取其中語(yǔ)言巧妙的應(yīng)用,并嘗試把這樣的語(yǔ)言變成自己的語(yǔ)言。

例如我曾經(jīng)讀到一篇文章講到動(dòng)物的長(zhǎng)相,其中說(shuō)道長(zhǎng)相丑陋的動(dòng)物有他自己獨(dú)特的生物意義,最后總結(jié)到“That’s the beauty of ugliness”。我覺得這里“beauty of ugliness”用的太好了,于是就留心記下來(lái)以便以后什么地方使用。假如某一天,我要寫一篇關(guān)于人的內(nèi)在美或者“don’t judge a book by its cover”這方面的內(nèi)容,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)就可以很好的被用上甚至作為標(biāo)題:“I suppose it will never happen, but what a nice thing it would be, if the beauty of ugliness was celebrated in our society. What if the Ugly Duckling story was rewritten? Instead of turning into a swan, the duckling could learn to appreciate its youthful ugliness. Imagine again, the ugly shall learn to face the world armed only with their character. It will only be through practice, determination and plain hard work that they shall succeed in life, love and relationships. It’s just like a wise man who once said: blessed are the ugly for they know who they really are.”當(dāng)然,進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)還使我認(rèn)識(shí)到,這樣的說(shuō)法實(shí)際上是一種被叫做“oxymoron”(矛盾修辭)的修辭方法,與此類似的還有“Let’s agree to disagree”,“Simplicity is not a simple thing”,“To lead people, walk behind them”等等,這些在以后的表達(dá)中也許都會(huì)用到。

但是考生一定要避免隨意濫用flexibility原則。有的考生以為自己用很靈活的方式使用了詞匯或巧妙的表達(dá)了意思,還很興奮高興,但是考官卻沒有能夠理解該考生的意思,這是不可取的,因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言的目的是為了交流。實(shí)在不會(huì)flexible use of vocabulary,我們寧可用最平白的方式精確的傳達(dá)我們的信息。

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話題高分范文:holiday in the future

Topic:Describe a holiday you want to go on in the future

You should say:

Where you want to go

When you would like to go

What you can do for the holiday

Who you would like to go with

And explain why you want to have this holiday

Sample answer:

I always have a dream to visit Alaska in Winter to see the Polar light once. Alaska,where is famous for natural scenery,is the largest state in United States by area.It is situated in the northwest extremity of North America. The temperature there mostly remains below zero degree Celsius,which leads to the fact that the majority parts of state are usually covrered by snow.I wish I can travel to Alaska during the future Winter break even though it would be the coldest period in a year, because to see a real aurora will be one of the best moments in my life.

In order to accomplish this trip,it is necessary to have enough preparations,especially for self-protection,like preparing enough clothes to stay warm and learning self-salvation when accidents happened. The best partner I can think of would be my girlfriend. It would be a fantastic experience to memorize for both of us. Imaging that together we traveled such North to see such magnificent landscapes with our lovers, nothing can be better than this.

Every time I saw aurora was either pictures in magazines or geographic channels on TV,I long for seeing and standing in front of polar light once for telling myself "Oh my god,I see it for real". It is something that human cannot create and normal people cannot see often. It is magic that nature performs.On the other hand,Alaska is a perfect place to enjoy the winter,the snow,the mountains,the forest,and everything together become the wonderful landscapes.

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話題高分范文:someone made you laugh

Topic:Describe a person/something that made you laugh.

You should say:

what it was

when it happened

who was with you

and explain why you laughed.

Sample answer:

I'm going to talk about a funny thing that happened to me a couple of weeks ago. I think it was a Saturday morning,and I was sitting having a coffee in a cafe in the vicinity of (習(xí)語(yǔ),在...附近) my house/flat.

I was on my own (習(xí)語(yǔ),獨(dú)自) so I decided to read the newspaper while drinking my coffee. I must have been quite engrossed (全神貫注) in what I was reading because the time passed quickly,and I suddenly realised that I needed to get going.

What I didn't realise was that I had been sitting with my legs crossed. As I stood up to leave the cafe,I quickly became aware that my left leg was 'dead',but it was too late;I started to fall. I thought I could catch myself on the table, but the table tipped over(翻轉(zhuǎn)) and I fell to the floor in front of everyone in the cafe! Worse still,the coffee splashed(濺) on my new white shirt,leaving stains that looked like a dummy pig.

I can remember being on my knees in the middle of the cafe,looking up at the staff and customers around me.Seeing this,a snazzily dressed lady was convulsed with laughter (笑得前仰后合).Others,however,were all worried that something really bad had happened to me ! As I got up from the floor,I too laughed at that "pig"on my shirt ! I said actually quite liked that "pig"; it's like a piece of artwork",Then we all laughed !

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話題高分范文:wild animal

Topic:Describe a time you were close to a wild animal.

You should say :

what animal it was

where you saw it what happened

when you saw it

and explain how do people in your country feel about this animal.

Sample answer:

The south China tiger is one of the endangered and rather precious species of carnivores in China. It is well acknowledged that they are as valuable as the pandas, due to their only presence in China all over the world.

The reason why people call them the south China tiger is because they live in south of China. Most of them were living in the mountains and forests in Hunan,Fujian,Guangdong,Henan and Shanxi Province. Technically, you could find them in the forest land and wild area where wild boar,buffalo and many kinds of deer were abundant. However,from 1950s,people began to hunt them,which caused huge declining.

Although the government set laws to protect them,the illegal hunting was continued.So,now I'm very sad to tell you that many experts believed that south China tiger has been extinct in the wild area.

There are only about 100 south China tigers living in several zoos and breed base places. All of them are feeding by people,which is a tragedy coz they are wild animals. But we don't have other choice,we have to protect them,they are going to die out.

In the past time,many animal photographers are devoted in taking photos of south China tigers. Thanks to them,we now have many valuable pictures when they were living in the wild area.

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話題高分范文:someone you met

Topic:Describe someone you met recently and would like to know more about.

You should say

who this person is

when and where you met

what you did or talked about

and explain why you would like to know more about this person.

Sample answer:

Few weeks ago,I surprisingly met one of my friends,Jie,whom I had not heard from him for years. It was a Friday mght,I was jogging on my way home along the beach. Jie called my name and,was completely shocked because I never expected to see him again after heard the news about him studying aboard.

He told me that his family moved to the nearby city and he just came back for seeing his grandparents. We decided to have some beers so that we could relax ourselves and share some updates to each other. Jie told me that he picked information technology as his major in college because he thought it would be easier to find an intern or job opportunity in the U.S. I was a little bit surprised that he did not become a business student which he planned in the high school.

At the same time,I shared some of my university life stories to him,which made him laughed for a while. I want to know more about Jie because we were really close in the high school.Even though we may change during the time we did not meet,I could still feel the brotherhood between us.


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