托福口語(yǔ)如何備考提分

托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考提分?這2條實(shí)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得一學(xué),今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考提分,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)如何備考提分?這2條實(shí)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得一學(xué)

托福口語(yǔ)如何勇敢說(shuō)出來(lái)?

托?？谡Z(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)考試中歷來(lái)是讓中國(guó)考生望而生畏的一個(gè)部分。究其原因，無(wú)非是以下幾點(diǎn)，首先中國(guó)學(xué)生缺乏平時(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。這個(gè)原因造成許多中國(guó)考生出現(xiàn)“中式英語(yǔ)”，這樣的表達(dá)往往不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言邏輯或是語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。其次是心理因素。很多人之所以口語(yǔ)說(shuō)不好，首先是因?yàn)樽约翰桓艺f(shuō)，不想說(shuō)。大家抱怨說(shuō)：“對(duì)著計(jì)算機(jī)說(shuō)，怎么說(shuō)得出來(lái)啊。對(duì)著人說(shuō)都不敢，何況當(dāng)著大家的面說(shuō)。”其實(shí)很多學(xué)生的發(fā)音不錯(cuò)，但是卻一直不肯開(kāi)口，最后口語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)提高都沒(méi)有。但是我們說(shuō)一定要敢于開(kāi)口，這是最基本的要求。如果連說(shuō)都不敢說(shuō)，何以談備考口語(yǔ)，更別談提高了。

對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)該做的是：先自言自語(yǔ)。說(shuō)自己的話，讓別人笑去吧!這里的“說(shuō)”也要有重點(diǎn)，這個(gè)階段的重點(diǎn)是要糾正發(fā)音。常見(jiàn)的如th的發(fā)音，thanks和speed……之類(lèi)。要是覺(jué)得自己發(fā)音比較好，但是苦于尋求充實(shí)話題內(nèi)容方法的同學(xué)，可以找出托福聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的原文來(lái)閱讀。其中既有Conversation又有Lecture，非常真實(shí)地模擬了考試題型。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間怎么用?

接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的就是托福口語(yǔ)如何提前做好準(zhǔn)備了。在托福考試中，考生僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)，流利答題，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，從而拿到高分，沒(méi)有一定的準(zhǔn)備基本是不可能的(當(dāng)然不包括有些在美國(guó)生活過(guò)的考生，他們?cè)谶@樣的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)，自然有很多優(yōu)勢(shì))。那么，是不是要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的口語(yǔ)考試就放棄期待已久的留學(xué)夢(mèng)呢?當(dāng)然不是!既然我們不能依賴(lài)于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮，那么就要通過(guò)平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備來(lái)降低現(xiàn)場(chǎng)快速反應(yīng)的高難度要求。準(zhǔn)備工作，就是積累素材和鍛煉反應(yīng)速度。這是基礎(chǔ)，是決定你流利程度和語(yǔ)言使用的關(guān)鍵，也是你拿高分的關(guān)鍵。我們可以多讀些好文章，建議讀ETS給的SampleAnswer。這個(gè)對(duì)于口語(yǔ)所有題型的幫助是最直接的，但是材料有限。那么，針對(duì)校園類(lèi)的話題可以多借鑒一下聽(tīng)力中Conversation對(duì)于問(wèn)題的解決給出意見(jiàn)的句子。把好詞好句儲(chǔ)藏起來(lái)備用，取其精華，去其糟粕。對(duì)于開(kāi)放性的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題，要注重練習(xí)。因?yàn)槲覀冋f(shuō)，考題還是有一定的重復(fù)幾率的?？荚嚨念}型也相對(duì)固定，我們要利用這兩點(diǎn)來(lái)增加得高分的可能性。

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：漫談標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法

Period [.]

1. Use a period to show the end of a sentence.

Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.

The federal government is based in Ottawa.

2. Use a period after certain abbreviations.

B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.

Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.

The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.

It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.

Question Mark [?]

Use a question mark at the end of a sentence to show a direct question.

How many provinces are there in Canada?

Note: do not use a question mark for indirect questions.

The teacher asked the class a question. Do not ask me why.

Exclamation Mark [!]

Use an exclamation mark at the end of a sentence to show surprise or excitement.

We won the Stanley Cup!

The forest is on fire!

Comma [,]

1. Use a comma to show a pause in a sentence.

Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.

2. Use a comma with quotation marks to show what someone has said directly.

"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

3. Use commas for listing three or more different things.

Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.

4. Use commas around relative clauses that add extra information to a sentence.

Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.

Apostrophe [']

1. Use an apostrophe to show ownership of something.

This is David's computer.

These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)

Note: For nouns in plural form, put the apostrophe at the end of the noun.

These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)

2. Use an apostrophe to show letters that have been left out of a word.

I don't know how to fix it.

Quotation Marks ["]

Use quotation marks to show what someone has said directly.

The prime minister said, "We will win the election."

"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

Colon [:]

1. Use a colon to introduce a list of things.

There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.

2. Use a colon to introduce a long quotation.

The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."

Semicolon [;]

1. Use a semicolon to join related sentences together.

The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

2. Use a semicolon in lists that already have commas.

The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.

Dash [-]

1. Use a dash before a phrase that summarizes the idea of a sentence.

Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.

2. Use a dash before and after a phrase or list that adds extra information in the middle of a sentence.

The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store.

Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

3. Use a dash to show that someone has been interrupted when speaking.

The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

Hyphen [-]

1. Use a hyphen to join two words that form one idea together.

sweet-smelling

fire-resistant

2. Use a hyphen to join prefixes to words.

anti-Canadian

non-contact

3. Use a hyphen when writing compound numbers.

one-quarter

twenty-three

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：助動(dòng)詞

1)協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。

助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義，不可單獨(dú)使用，例如：

He doesn't like English.　他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。

(doesn't是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~，有詞義)

2) 助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用，可以用來(lái)：

a. 表示時(shí)態(tài)，例如：

He is singing.　他在唱歌。

He has got married.　他已結(jié)婚。

b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài)，例如：

He was sent to England.　他被派往英國(guó)。

c. 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，例如：

Do you like college life?　你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?

Did you study English before you came here?　你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?

d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如：

I don't like him.　我不喜歡他。

e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。

He did know that.　他的確知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助動(dòng)詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

托?？荚噦淇急乇常和懈？谡Z(yǔ)50句習(xí)語(yǔ)

1.愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.

2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) (眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) )Seeing is believing.

3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

5.不眠之夜 white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best

8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener

13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出門(mén)惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones

21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.

22.金玉滿(mǎn)堂 Treasures fill the home.

23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth

24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, cliché

27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.

29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened

32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

36.拿手好戲 masterpiece

37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad

38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities

41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.

42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

49.人之初性本善 Man’s nature at birth is good.

50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.