國(guó)外考生怎么提升托?？谡Z(yǔ)水平
萬(wàn)事開頭難，這句話同樣適用于托?？谡Z(yǔ)的備考。初期考生缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)不知道如何準(zhǔn)備，總是容易走很多彎路浪費(fèi)不少時(shí)間。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了國(guó)外考生怎么提升托?？谡Z(yǔ)水平,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。
國(guó)外考生怎么提升托福口語(yǔ)水平
第一步：考生要先了解托?？谡Z(yǔ)試題問(wèn)的是什么
One crucial point to be able to speak logically in the test is by making sure that one truly understands the question or the problem that needs to be answered or solved. If the answer that one gives is not even related to the question, then the answer becomes totally illogical. Even if all the grammars, diction and even the choice of words are carefully said, the whole thing becomes nonsense. As they say, human beings were created with two ears, two eyes and one mouth because God wants us to listen more, see and observe more and speak less. In the medical field, doctor should be able to find the sickness first before being able to prescribe the right medicine. To be able to give the best solution and answers, students must be able to know and understand what the problem or question is.
要讓托福口語(yǔ)有邏輯很重要的一點(diǎn)是你要真正理解問(wèn)題的含義，知道應(yīng)該如何解決問(wèn)題，處理問(wèn)題。要是你的答案跟問(wèn)題毫不相干，答案就等于完全沒(méi)有邏輯性。即便語(yǔ)法發(fā)音措詞都很好，整個(gè)答案依然毫無(wú)意義。人有兩只耳朵，兩只眼睛，一張嘴，所以你要多聽，多看，少說(shuō)。醫(yī)生也要先找出病癥才能對(duì)癥下藥。同學(xué)們一定要先理解問(wèn)題是什么，然后才能給出最好的答案和解決方案。
第二步：學(xué)會(huì)組織你的想法
I often hear students say “oops! I put my foot into my mouth again.” Students often speak words that they would regret later on once they are able to take the time to really think of the whole thing. Students often end up making the wrong decision or saying things that they would regret later on when they allow their emotion especially if it is negative to control them. To be able to speak logically requires a lot of brain power that is why it is logic. In the book of proverbs it says “as a man thinketh， so is he.” This simply means, students are what they think. During their idle times before the test, what students can do is think of questions, scenarios and situations of TOEL speaking test, then also think of the most logical answer that they can give. It is during this time that student’s brain is functioning more and not their emotion and adrenalin. They can process and practice everything properly without pressure. When the time comes that they come face to face with these questions, then they are prepared to answer confidently and logically because they were able to organize their thinking and plan ahead of time about the answer.
同學(xué)們常常在事后，等到有時(shí)間重新回想的時(shí)候再后悔。尤其是在充滿消極情緒的情況下，大家總是容易做出錯(cuò)誤的判斷，說(shuō)出錯(cuò)誤的話，等到平靜下來(lái)以后非常后悔。想要把話說(shuō)得富有邏輯性是相當(dāng)費(fèi)神的事。在考前的空余時(shí)間里，同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該思考問(wèn)題，預(yù)設(shè)托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的場(chǎng)景，想想如何有邏輯性地回答問(wèn)題。此刻，同學(xué)們的大腦勝過(guò)了情緒，更能夠毫無(wú)壓力地練習(xí)。由于事前已經(jīng)把想法組織好，一旦面對(duì)考試問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好富有自信和邏輯地回答問(wèn)題了。
第三步：演練
After organizing ones thought, students should practice on how to deliver their organized thing king and ideas out loud to themselves and, if appropriate to a few others. Do it out loud because the words always come out right in your head, but if you have to speak them you'll catch some problems before hand. Most of the time students know what they want to say but when they say it out will be quite different from what they had thought. Do it again repeatedly. Keep doing it until you are comfortable and improved. Rehearsing is also a good way to build a student’s confidence in speaking. Practice makes perfect, it can really give student an ideal score in the exam.
組織好想法以后，同學(xué)們就要演練怎樣大聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)了。如果可以的話，也可以對(duì)其他人說(shuō)。大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)。語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)在腦海中形成了。不過(guò)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。很多時(shí)候，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)要說(shuō)的跟所想的有些區(qū)別。那就一遍一遍反復(fù)說(shuō)，一直說(shuō)到你自己覺(jué)得舒服，有所提高為止。這對(duì)提升考生的自信有極大好處。熟能生巧，這真的會(huì)給你帶來(lái)高分。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的二八法則
一、發(fā)音
關(guān)于發(fā)音，我們能做到一點(diǎn)就可以，就是不要發(fā)錯(cuò)了，最可怕的發(fā)音不是發(fā)音不好聽而是把單詞念錯(cuò)了。我經(jīng)常會(huì)舉的一個(gè)例子就是salary和celery，很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常會(huì)把“工資”(salary)這個(gè)單詞讀成“芹菜”(celery)，這樣我們每個(gè)月領(lǐng)的就不是工資了而是芹菜。還有full和fool，很多同學(xué)也會(huì)把full這個(gè)詞讀成fool，這樣當(dāng)我們說(shuō)“吃飽了”(I am full)就變成了“我是傻子”(I am fool)，甚至有的同學(xué)問(wèn)別人“你吃飽了嗎”，讀的也是長(zhǎng)音，這樣就是在問(wèn)別人“你是傻子嗎”(Are you fool)。而回答的同學(xué)也發(fā)錯(cuò)了，發(fā)得也很長(zhǎng)，回答的是“我是傻子”(I am fool)。
這番對(duì)話老外聽到了肯定會(huì)當(dāng)場(chǎng)暈倒，但是這確實(shí)是我們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以我們?cè)谡f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定不要把單詞發(fā)錯(cuò)了。到底如何讓自己的發(fā)音不出問(wèn)題呢?這就需要理論結(jié)合實(shí)踐，首先我們一定要知道每一個(gè)音標(biāo)的發(fā)音(這個(gè)需要大家去買一本音標(biāo)書學(xué)學(xué)，或者參加一個(gè)音標(biāo)培訓(xùn)班，或者找一個(gè)老師親自問(wèn)我們發(fā)不準(zhǔn)的音標(biāo))，然后可以買一本《英語(yǔ)九百句》或者像VOA(慢速英語(yǔ))這樣的讀物去模仿，每天用半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做跟讀練習(xí)，堅(jiān)持三個(gè)月我們的發(fā)音基本就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了。
二、文化
關(guān)于文化，文化的東西我們確實(shí)需要了解和知道，尤其在和老外交流的時(shí)候，如果不了解有可能會(huì)有很多的誤會(huì)，西方文化的核心是individualism(個(gè)人主義)，比如他們吃飯喜歡AA制，他們不喜歡別人幫忙喜歡自己搞定，甚至他們?nèi)撕腿酥g都會(huì)保持一定的距離等(不像我們中國(guó)人兩個(gè)好朋友尤其女性喜歡手牽著手，甚至還有男性)。
三、表達(dá)
關(guān)于表達(dá)，就是平時(shí)一定要多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，多和別人交流(去英語(yǔ)角或者晨讀或者沒(méi)事自己多背誦一些東西都可以)，要是能找一個(gè)老外就更好了，正所謂：The more you speak the more progress you will make.但是這個(gè)過(guò)程還有一個(gè)好的辦法，可以讓我們更容易去表達(dá)我們想要表達(dá)的，就是用英文字典。一定要用英英版，這樣我們每學(xué)一個(gè)單詞就知道如果如何用英語(yǔ)去解釋這個(gè)單詞，當(dāng)我們形成了這種解釋的思維方式表達(dá)就更容易。具有很好的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力不一定需要我們有很多單詞和很大句型，需要的是我們有一種解釋的思維方式。
有一個(gè)例子能很好地說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，就是以前一個(gè)中國(guó)人去加拿大定居，這個(gè)人英語(yǔ)單詞量很小，很多單詞都不會(huì)說(shuō)，但是他經(jīng)常能很好地表達(dá)自己，有一天他去商店買發(fā)酵粉(baking powder)這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞確實(shí)很難，但是他用了一些小學(xué)詞匯表達(dá)了這個(gè)詞的概念，說(shuō)的是：I wanna buy something make steamed bread can bigger and bigger.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試沖刺備考方法
在最后的沖刺階段，口語(yǔ)每天仍需堅(jiān)持1~2小時(shí)練習(xí)。練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)可以放在如何在45秒內(nèi)描述事物或?qū)δ硞€(gè)觀點(diǎn)看法的能力上，因?yàn)檫@是唯一可以準(zhǔn)備而且相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的部分。具體練習(xí)題目可參考《新托?？荚嚬俜街改稀芬约芭嘤?xùn)老師指定的題目。由于第一、二題考察的是快速反應(yīng)及應(yīng)答的能力，考生一定要事先準(zhǔn)備30個(gè)左右的段子，以便在考場(chǎng)上舉一反三，有話可說(shuō)。萬(wàn)一考題不是準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容，一看到考題，15秒內(nèi)立即想出三個(gè)不同的形容詞或詞組，作為三層理由，然后舉一兩個(gè)例子稍微展開下即可，因此考生至少要準(zhǔn)備100個(gè)常用的形容詞，一些“百搭”經(jīng)典的理由、例子。
口語(yǔ)三至六題還是與聽力練習(xí)相結(jié)合。從某種意義上講，這部分的得分多少取決于考生聽力功底。在聽的過(guò)程中，記下一些關(guān)鍵詞(形容詞，動(dòng)詞，數(shù)字，例子)，20-30秒內(nèi)將筆記整理標(biāo)號(hào)，在60秒內(nèi)“讀”出答案就可以了。除了背一些開頭語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)模板之外，還可以準(zhǔn)備一些常見過(guò)渡詞(the first reason is， besides， in my opinion)來(lái)顯現(xiàn)各個(gè)要點(diǎn)之間的連貫性。這部分練習(xí)應(yīng)在平時(shí)重點(diǎn)演練，在沖刺階段再練練眼，耳，口，手并用，保持一種考試狀態(tài)。
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國(guó)外考生怎么提升托福口語(yǔ)水平
