雅思寫作提分五點要求

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對于很多備考雅思寫作的同學,經(jīng)常能遭遇到總突破不了高分的困境,今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘剂曌魈岱治妩c要求,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作提分五點要求

雅思寫作提分要求1:審題最重要,緊抓題目中心論點,觀點鮮明,論據(jù)充分。

通常來說,考生在進行雅思作文寫作中。除了要抓住題目核心之外,就是要對考生寫的話題要有鮮明的觀點和充分的論據(jù)。尤其是對論據(jù)的敘說,因為觀點很好被提出來,重點就是你選用的題材是不是很恰當。同時有良好的方法將論據(jù)一一延展。文章應該有一條無形的線貫穿始終,任何偏離文章總觀點的內(nèi)容都應該被刪除,哪怕那些段落和句子非常亮眼。

雅思寫作提分要求2:話題思路整理。

通??忌趯W習雅思寫作技巧的時候, 總會被強調(diào)文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。很多考生其實很難理解到底是什么意思, 其實通俗來說就是內(nèi)容扣題,例子客觀,上下文互相呼應??忌趯δ0宓氖褂靡残枰⒁?, 例如需要從各個話題母題(經(jīng)典高頻考題)及預測題目的思路整理出發(fā),通過學習成熟寫作內(nèi)容來打開思路,練習審題,以保證作文內(nèi)容的扣題。

雅思寫作提分要求3:準確判斷寫作任務及文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。

傳統(tǒng)的備考方法注重題目表面陳述方式的差異性,比如:議論文Argumentation(議論文)類題型題目的陳述方式常見的有:

1.一個觀點的討論。提問方式:To what extent do you agree or disagree? / What is your opinion on this statement (=issue)?

2.兩個觀點的討論。提問方式:Discuss both opinions and give your own idea.

3.討論現(xiàn)象或事物的利弊。提問方式:Do the advantages of... outweigh the disadvantages? / Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...

上述三點看似不同,但并沒有實質(zhì)性的差別,它們都體現(xiàn)出了唯一的寫作要求:即辯證地分析題目中提出的討論內(nèi)容并表明態(tài)度。其實,如果按照國外預科語言課程寫作題型分類來判斷,Argumentation(議論文)類題型分為三種Influence,Prediction,Solution;這種題型的分類更注重寫作任務本身,而非題目的表面陳述方式。

很多考生都喜歡使用寫作的萬能模板,其實這樣對于想突破高分的人而言是不利的。最好盡量避免使用這些模板,因為我們需要強調(diào)的是文章的中心觀點決定文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),而不是題目表面的陳述方式,更不能忽略不同題目寫作內(nèi)容的差異來刻意統(tǒng)一出一個“最容易得分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。換句話說,寫作評分標準里第一項文章內(nèi)容的確定在先,第二項文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷其次,是根據(jù)內(nèi)容需求選擇邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。

雅思寫作提分要求4:語匯儲備。

考生在使用詞匯和短語的時候,一定要切記不要重復用詞,最好能用多種表達方式去表現(xiàn)句子含義,這樣才能體現(xiàn)考生用詞豐富。此外,很多考生覺得記同義詞就可以解決上述問題,但依舊得不了高分,其實是很多相近意思的詞匯存在很多細節(jié)和適用語境的差別。例如要表達“小心的”,careful為最一般意義的小心,cautious則是“警覺”,meticulous有“一絲不茍”的含義,scrupulous是在“正直”前提下表現(xiàn)出的細心謹慎。這幾個單詞不能隨意換用,而要根據(jù)描述的對象與程度來選用。另外最基本重要的就是用詞準確性。一切使用不當?shù)脑~匯都會斷送分數(shù)。雅思考官對微小錯誤的懲罰力度極大,不論是基礎語法還是詞匯,連續(xù)的失誤可能導致分數(shù)0.5-1分的懲罰,這與口語類似。由于較生僻的詞匯一般有很具體的應用情景,稍有不當都可能給考官生搬硬套的印象,甚至直接影響最終成績。

雅思寫作提分要求5:選擇恰當?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。

很多考生在進行雅思寫作的時候,總偏愛用幾種句型替換寫,而不在乎是不是合適的。因此選擇合適的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達更為精確和簡練。以下是在考慮選擇何種語法結(jié)構(gòu)時可以參考的原則。

1.在雅思寫作中,一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:

The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”.

在表達這個概念時,原句用的主語是situation,謂語動詞是was,不能強調(diào)需要表達的重點概念,可以改為下面這句話:

My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

2.在雅思寫作中,避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

可以改為:

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

更簡潔的句式為:

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

3.在雅思寫作中,把從句改為短語或單詞。

例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

簡潔的表達方式為:

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

4.在雅思寫作中,僅在需要強調(diào)賓語而不是主語的時候,才使用被動語態(tài)。

例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.

本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”.

而使用了被動語態(tài)后,仿佛重心變成了cows和hay,下面的表達方式是主動語態(tài),相對來說更簡潔一些:

In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

雅思大作文模版:觀點一面倒

一面倒

1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing awareness over traffic safety.

2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based on the following sound reasons...

3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...

4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As far as I am concerned…

雅思大作文模版:現(xiàn)象分析型

分析型

1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.

2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not least...

3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally, the following are worth recommendation...

4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...

雅思大作文模版:利弊關(guān)系型

利弊

It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 從句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.

The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(請解釋)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一個弊端), which will damage …/endager ….

It is often the case that …(此處總結(jié)上段提出的兩個弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此處先總結(jié)寫你認同的幾個好處),an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 寫調(diào)查結(jié)果,通過數(shù)字來證明自己所列舉的好處1. Besides, 。。。(另外一個好處). In other words, …(換種說法解釋)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.

All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.

雅思大作文模版:意見兩邊倒型

Agree or disagree (兩邊分)

Introduction

Recent years have witnessed …………………(背景), which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….(把要討論的話題引入進來) Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.

Main body

Those who ………………(正面觀點)tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, …………… In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………

………..(盡量用不同的論證方法)

However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..

Conclusion

In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………


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