雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧

小編給大家?guī)砹?大雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧?你了解了嗎。下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

4大雅思閱讀題型解題小技巧

雅思閱讀題型之list of heading

⑴根據(jù)topic sentence解題是比較重要的方法之一。因而要注意閱讀每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性較大，因而對每一段的句首句要重點閱讀。它不僅會給出整個段落的大意，還會解釋本段落與上一段落之間的邏輯聯(lián)系)。

⑵與summary題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading中的備選項一般多于答案的數(shù)量，這就意味著一個段落可以有幾個符合的備選項，同樣先把符合這個段落的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的范圍，再從中選擇會容易一些。

⑶與雅思閱讀multiple choice 題一樣，雅思閱讀list of heading題的正確答案一定包含文章的要點(關鍵詞、中心詞)，因為題目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，雖然有些備選項的內(nèi)容是正確的，在文章中也有提及，但卻是文章中的細節(jié)，而不是大意，就應舍去。

⑷文章段落中所給的example絕對不會是雅思閱讀題型之list of heading題的答案，因為它們只是對段落中主要觀點的解釋說明，并不全面系統(tǒng)，是片面的。

雅思閱讀題型之matching

⑴ 在雅思閱讀matching題中并不是所有的備選項都適合每一個題目，換言之，備選項中只有特定的一部分選項是符合特定的題目的。所以在做題的時候可以先把符合該題干的備選項挑出來，縮小選擇的范圍，再去解題。解題的時候最好選用的方法是排除法。(如劍3的第二篇閱讀)

⑵在雅思閱讀matching題中一定要注意問的問題是涉及主觀方面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設想等;而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。

⑶看清題序，對號入座。雅思matching題，尤其是圖片matching題，一定要注意，所給圖示的順序標號不一定與原文中的敘述順序相一致。做題時要以題目的順序為標準，不要只是根據(jù)原文順序依次選擇。否則就算直到正確的搭配項也會因為答案填寫順序的失誤而丟分!如：劍三第二套閱讀第一篇。

⑷有些雅思閱讀matching題要求找出所列的內(nèi)容在文中的哪一個段落.其實這一類題與雅思閱讀list of heading題有點相似。在做的時候最好能像做雅思閱讀list of heading題一樣先把文章段落之間的關系搞清楚,劃分好文章的層次.雖然這樣做會耗費一定的時間,但是比起盲目地滿篇找答案還是方便快捷得多得.而且準確性也會有保證.這類題也可以參考short answer 題的做法，試著回答題干的問題，看在哪一段能找到答案。

另外，也要注意分析這類題的題干信息，如題目中出現(xiàn)了an overview of… 就要注意觀察文章的開頭和結尾部分，因為這兩個部分尤其會出現(xiàn)overview的觀點。出現(xiàn)in the future就要多注意文章的結尾部分，因為該部分最容易提出對未來的展望。

雅思閱讀matching題是很多雅思考生的弱項。首先，這類題肯定不會遵循順序的原則，所以做題的時候就會出現(xiàn)定位困難的現(xiàn)象。第二，這類題的選項本身會比較長，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的細節(jié)，比較難以理解。往往回原文中定位的時候已經(jīng)忘了題目，這個時候，一個小tip就是用中文把選項的意思簡略地概括下，我們對中文的記憶是比英文強的。

⑸有些雅思matching題是考察文中出現(xiàn)得人物的觀點或貢獻、發(fā)現(xiàn)之類的,要求將每個人物與他們各自的觀點搭配.做這一類題時,最好邊讀文章邊把所有的人名框起來,這樣回原文中定位的時候就會比較簡單了。

雅思閱讀題型之multiple choice

⑴正確答案中一定包含文章的要點。(因為題目所考查的一定是文章的要點)。

⑵注意題目選項與原文的差別，有些看似相近的句子，其實包含了完全不同的意思。(如劍3第二篇中，原文為activate platelet, 而題目選項中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!確保無誤后再選!!

⑶在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中一定要注意問的問題是涉及主觀方面的還是客觀方面的。所謂主觀方面是指別人的觀點、建議、設想等;而所謂客觀方面是指事實、介紹、指導等。

⑷在雅思閱讀multiple choice題中要審清題意，搞清楚題目到底要我們選擇幾個答案。不要漏選，也不要多選。

⑸雅思閱讀multiple choice中的一個重要解題技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法時可以參考T/F/NG題的做法，因為要排除掉的就是F和NG的內(nèi)容。如果實在找不出答案，就把答案從可靠到不可靠的順序排下來，選最有可能的那一個。

⑹有的雅思閱讀multiple choice題是要求選出適合的title，這個時候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些選項雖然是正確的，但是只包含了文章主要內(nèi)容的一部分，所以不能選。

雅思閱讀題型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG

⑴ 首先應該確認到底是Y/N/NG還是T/F/NG!非常重要。

⑵要注意Y/N/NG與T/F/NG的區(qū)別。前者是對觀念的判斷，考察的是題干與作者觀點之間的一致性，故一般用于議論文;后者是對事實的判斷，考察的是題干與文章中所給事實的一致性，因而多用于說明文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32題。題干中說的是作者的觀點，而原文中說的是decline in marriage ritual這一現(xiàn)象說明了它no need的這一事實，并不是作者的觀點，所以依然是選’No’

⑶第一感覺拿不準的題目，一般情況下都是NG。

⑷在閱讀中一定要注意哪些是事實(fact),哪些是觀點(Opinion)，不要搞混。同時也要注意什么是正確的觀點，什么是錯誤的觀點。有時候上一段講大多數(shù)人的觀點，到下一段就提出這種觀點其實是錯誤的。所以不要斷章取義!!同時也要注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!

雅思閱讀題型之Table

大多考察某一事物的相同點或不同點，在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置相對集中，同時相當一部table題會涉及數(shù)字，因此回原文中定位比較容易。但做這種題目一定要細心，如果過于急躁，那很明顯的答案也會找不出來的。典型的例子是劍四Test1的Passage2(關于鯨魚的)，其后的題目基本上都是定位題。

雙語閱讀：美國城市壓力排行，芝加哥居首

美國城市壓力排行 芝加哥居首

Chicago most stressed city in U.S., Miami least: poll

An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation.

Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? You're not alone, but if you live in Chicago you're more unlikely to find it with residents of the Windy City the most stressed in the United states.

A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego, while Miami is the least stressed, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.

"It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasn't one thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the least attainment of life balance," Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina Corso told reporters.

"In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have managed to attain some level (of life balance)."

Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or Seattle on the stress scale.

"I expected to see a different order," admitted Corso. "But maybe people in Chicago are trying to do too much."

She attributed Miami's low stress levels to its proximity to the sea, warm weather and laid back attitude.

Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruises said they have not discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent believe they could achieve it in the next five years.

Financial pressure was the leading cause of stress among the 1,539 people questioned in the online poll, with getting fit and losing weight coming a close second, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and concerns about unemployment.

Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only 17 percent used exercise to relieve stress.

The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spouse or partner, playing with a pet and reading a book or magazine.

Vocabulary:

Windy City：風城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)的說法就已被媒體接受，而且，當時所言的windy絕無貶抑之意，而是特指芝加哥的宜人氣候。每到夏季，湖區(qū)涼風陣陣，芝加哥成為美國人的避暑好去處，Windy City(風城)由此得名。

stand out: 引人注目，脫穎而出

by leaps and bounds：very rapidly(飛躍地，非常迅速地)

high-powered：having great power or energy; dynamic(有權勢的;精力旺盛的)

wheeler-dealer：one who advances one's own interests by canny, aggressive, or unscrupulous behavior(商界或政界的工于心計的人，進行復雜交易的人)

laid back：free from stress; easygoing; carefree(無憂無慮的，隨和的)

juggle：to manage or alternate the requirements of (two or more tasks, responsibilities, activities, etc.) so as to handle each adequately(盡力同時應對，同時做)

你一直在追求生活和工作的完美平衡?不止你一人這樣想。但如果你生活在芝加哥，這一美好的愿望可能較難實現(xiàn)。據(jù)調(diào)查，這座“風城”是美國壓力最大的城市。

哈里斯互動調(diào)查公司開展的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，芝加哥是美國壓力最大的城市，休斯敦、波士頓、洛杉磯和圣地亞哥位居其后。而邁阿密則是美國壓力最小的城市，達拉斯/沃思堡、拉斯維加斯、辛辛那提和明尼阿波利斯也在此列。

哈里斯互動調(diào)查公司的女發(fā)言人雷吉娜?柯索在接受記者采訪時說：“這是多方面因素造成的。并不是某一個因素造成了這一結果，但芝加哥人的生活平衡程度最低?！?/p>

“在其它一些城市，當?shù)鼐用衲軌蛟诠ぷ骱蜕钪g達到一定程度的平衡，其中有些還是飛速發(fā)展的城市。”

盡管華盛頓是政界和商界精英的聚集地，但該市在25個受調(diào)查城市中中僅列第12位，位于紐約之前(第17位)，但在丹佛、舊金山、坦帕以及西雅圖之后。

柯索稱：“我沒想到是這樣的一個結果，但也許芝加哥人太努力了。”

她認為，邁阿密之所以壓力小，可能與它靠海，氣候溫暖以及當?shù)厝擞崎e的生活態(tài)度有關。

近四分之三的美國受訪者稱他們還沒找到兼顧工作和生活的好辦法，但53%的受訪者稱自己可以在五年內(nèi)實現(xiàn)這一目標。這項“生活平衡晴雨表調(diào)查”由美國“公主郵輪公司”委托開展。

共有1539人參加了該在線調(diào)查。經(jīng)濟壓力被認為是導致壓力的主因，保健和減肥緊隨其后，沒完成計劃以及擔心失業(yè)次之。

盡管半數(shù)以上的美國人稱想要強身健體，但僅有17%的受訪者通過鍛煉減壓。

在一天的勞累之后，人們常通過這些方法放松：如換衣服、躺下休息、親吻伴侶或愛人、和寵物玩?；蚩纯磿碗s志。

雅思閱讀：奧巴馬給女兒的信(英語美文)

奧巴馬給女兒的信(英語美文)

奧巴馬在即將上任之際，寫了封公開信給兩個尚未成年的女兒。

親愛的瑪麗亞和薩莎：

這些是我想要讓你們得到的東西：在一個夢想不受限制、無事不能成就的世界中長大，長成具慈悲心、堅持理想，能幫忙打造這樣一個世界的女性。我要每個孩子都有和你們一樣的機會，去學習、夢想、成長、發(fā)展。這就是我?guī)ьI我們一家開始這趟大冒險的原因。我深以你倆為榮，你們永遠不會明白我有多愛你們，在我們準備一同在白宮開始新生活之際，我沒有一天不為你們的忍耐、沉穩(wěn)、明理和幽默而心存感激。

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you've both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. I know how much I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college-even if their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity.

I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other.

Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free-that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility.

That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.

She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better-and that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to what we know America should be.

I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances you've had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential.

These are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.