TOEFL托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析匯總

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托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句1

    As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. (TPO41, 49)

大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解

(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ) (TPO41, 49)

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干部分：

the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them

修飾一：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：作為西南部相對(duì)較新的人

修飾二：(a place) ，同位語(yǔ)

中文：一個(gè)地方

修飾三：(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ，從句

中文：在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統(tǒng)治者暴政

修飾四：(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )，介詞短語(yǔ)

注意這里有一個(gè)搭配：not just … but … 不僅…而且

中文：不僅是通過(guò)詳述這些象征性的行為，而且還通過(guò)藝術(shù)品本身的美和和諧

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：

作為西南部(在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統(tǒng)治者暴政)相對(duì)較新的人，納瓦霍人不僅是通過(guò)詳述這些象征性的行為，而且還通過(guò)藝術(shù)品本身的美和和諧，創(chuàng)造了這些藝術(shù)形式來(lái)影響他們周圍的世界。

這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語(yǔ)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句2

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)

abbreviation /?'briv?'e??n/ n. 簡(jiǎn)略，縮短

derive /d?'ra?v/ v. 獲得，得到;源自，源于

大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).( TPO42, 60)

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago

修飾一：(as part of a mass extinction) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：成為大滅絕事件的一部分

修飾二：(known as the K-T event) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：稱之為K-T事件

修飾三：(because it is associated with a geological signature) ，從句

中文：因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽有聯(lián)系

修飾四：(known as the K-T boundary) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：稱為之K-T邊緣

修飾五：(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ，同位語(yǔ)

中文：K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶

修飾六：(derived from the German name Kreideieit)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：

大約在6500萬(wàn)年前，恐龍迅速地滅絕，成為K-T大規(guī)模滅絕事件的一部分，被稱作K-T是因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽K-T邊界有關(guān)，K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶。(K在慣例上是白堊紀(jì)Cretaceous的縮寫，源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit)

這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和同位語(yǔ)，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句3

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence. (TPO42, 56)

allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv.據(jù)稱，據(jù)傳聞

大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which al

legedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.) (TPO42, 56)

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals

修飾一：(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)，從句

中文：據(jù)說(shuō)它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋

修飾二：(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago,and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.) ，從句

注意這個(gè)從句里面還有一個(gè)從句：

(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)

中文：哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬(wàn)年前的晚三疊世，沒(méi)理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬(wàn)年之后，忽然愛(ài)吃恐龍蛋了。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句100句參考翻譯：

其他科學(xué)家將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動(dòng)物的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，據(jù)說(shuō)它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是，哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬(wàn)年前的晚三疊世，沒(méi)理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬(wàn)年之后，忽然愛(ài)吃恐龍蛋了。

這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句4

Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)

overriding adj. 最重要的

agent n.動(dòng)因，成因

大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：

(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)

這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：

從句, we know that從句

修斯一：(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce) ，從句

中文：由于我們對(duì)古代貿(mào)易和商業(yè)了解了更多

修飾二：(because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices) ，從句

中文：因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易的任何一個(gè)方面都不是商業(yè)實(shí)踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句參考翻譯：

由于我們對(duì)古代貿(mào)易和商業(yè)了解了更多，我們知道，因?yàn)橘Q(mào)易的任何一個(gè)方面都不是商業(yè)實(shí)踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因，所以貿(mào)易也不能被當(dāng)作是古代文明出現(xiàn)的唯一因素或主要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>

這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和介詞短語(yǔ)，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。