GRE詞匯解析匯總

今天小編整理了GRE詞匯解析， 我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE詞匯解析：hauteur

hauteur: (n.) 傲慢; 自大; haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arrogance

Syn: supercilious, imperious

hauteur <> humility, humbleness

fawn : hauteur

supercilious : hauteur

【考法1】n.傲慢，自大： haughtiness in bearing and attitude; arrogance

【例】 he looked at her with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to being instantly obeyed 他看著她，帶著向來被順從慣了的傲慢。

【 近 】 bumptiousness, imperiousness, peremptoriness, pomposity, presumptuousness, pretentiousness,

superciliousness, superiority

【反】 humility, humbleness, modesty, unassumingness, unpretentiousness 謙虛

selfdepreciate : swagger 自貶:吹噓

GRE詞匯解析：indolent

indolent: 懶惰的; lazy, disinclined to exert oneself; habitually lazy

1) lazy; inactive

2) disinclined to work or exertion 

3) of tumors

4) habitually lazy or idle

Synonyms: idle, inactive, slothful, sluggish

indolent <> industrious, assiduous, stir, keenness btuse

indolent : yield

indolent : vivify

1. He was accused of being indolent when in truth he lacked energy because of illness.

2. If we find him goofing off one more time, we won't be able to escape the fact that he's indolent.

3. An indolent student slept all day.

indolent : stir = rectitude : transgression

indolent : shirk = miserly : hoard 懶惰的：偷懶 = 吝嗇的：積聚錢財(cái)

GRE詞匯解析：soporific

soporific: 催眠的; Inducing or tending to induce sleep

1) causing sleep or lethargy

2) tending to cause sleep, related to sleep or sleepiness

3) producing sleep, somnific, somnolent, slumberous

4) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep

【近義】soporific = calming, dull, hypnotic, soothing; hypnotic, narcotic, slumberous, somnolent

【反義】soporific <> invigorating, provocative, exhilarating, energetic, bracing, stimulant, vitality

【類比】

soporific : sleep

soporific : alertness

sopor: deep sleep 

1. The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater.

2. While I am energized by the music of Bach, my husband finds it soporific and often actually falls asleep while listening to it.

3. The soporific medication should not be taken when you need to drive.

—睡眠

lethargy n.昏睡，倦怠

nap n.v.小睡，打盹

repose v.躺著休息，安睡

slumber v.n.睡眠，安睡

slumberous adj.昏昏欲睡的

dormant adj.冬眠的，靜止的

hibernate v.冬眠，蟄伏

hibernation n.冬眠 

hypnosis n.催眠狀態(tài)

hypnotic adj.催眠的

mesmerize v.對……催眠，迷住

narcotic n.催眠藥　adj.催眠的

opiate n.安眠藥，鴉片制劑

somnolent adj.思睡的，催眠的

soporific adj.催眠的，n.安眠藥

insomnia n.失眠癥

GRE詞匯解析：spartan

spartan: 簡樸的; Rigorously self-disciplined or self-restrained. Simple, frugal

1) practicing great self-denial

2) highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere

spartan <> sybaritic 節(jié)儉<>放縱的

spartan <> voluptuous, opulent, luxuriant

spartan <> luxurious

spartan <> sumptuous 簡樸的<>奢華的

spartan <> voluptuary

spartan <> indulgent

spartan : austere

spartan 簡樸的，艱苦的和blithe愉快的 的反義

sybarite <> ascetic, spartan

imperial?significant

GRE詞匯解析：taciturn

taciturn: 沉默寡言的; temperamentally disinclined to talk

1) slient, not talkative

2) inclined to silence; speaking little; dour, stern

3) untalkative by nature

tacit: done without using words

loconic, reticent

taciturn <> loquacious, talkative, expansive; verbose; volubility; prolix, voluble, glib

garrulous : taciturn

loquacious : taciturn = voluble : terseness 

1. The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname "Silent Bob"

2. The man was so taciturn it was forgotten that he was there.

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