GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴整合
小編給大家?guī)?lái)了GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴
(1)構(gòu)成，具有抽象名詞的含義
1)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果，總稱(chēng)" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的動(dòng)作，過(guò)程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具體的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì)，狀況，行為，過(guò)程，總量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工藝，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治國(guó)策)
8)-cracy, 表示"統(tǒng)治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，職位，級(jí)別" bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))，supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等級(jí)，領(lǐng)域，狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行為，狀態(tài)，習(xí)性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)” variety, dubiety(懷疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"資格，身份, 年紀(jì)，狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行為，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"帶有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，結(jié)果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過(guò)程，結(jié)果，狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)” exercise, merchandise(商業(yè))
20)-ism, 表示"制度，主義，學(xué)說(shuō)，信仰，行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行為，狀態(tài)，過(guò)程，手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，狀態(tài)" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情況，性質(zhì)，技巧，技能及身份，職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"動(dòng)作，性質(zhì)，過(guò)程，狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行為，結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))，
31)-y, 表示"行為的結(jié)果，狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(2) 帶有場(chǎng)所，地方的含義
1)-age, 表示"住所，地點(diǎn)" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，場(chǎng)地" library, granary (谷倉(cāng))
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場(chǎng)所，飼養(yǎng)所，地點(diǎn)" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作場(chǎng)所，住處" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴
(3) 帶有學(xué)術(shù)，科技含義
1)-grapy, 表示"……學(xué)，寫(xiě)法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……學(xué)……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……學(xué)……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))
4)-nomy, 表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))
5)-ery, 表示"學(xué)科，技術(shù)" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……學(xué)，術(shù)，法” photography, philosophy
(4) 表示人和事物的總和，集合含義
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新聞界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(內(nèi)閣)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(5) 表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)的含義
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(畫(huà)報(bào))
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(綢緞)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(6) 表示“細(xì)小”的含義
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴
形容詞后綴
(1)帶有“屬性，傾向，相關(guān)”的含義
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，類(lèi)似”的含義
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含義
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某種物質(zhì)形成，制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含義
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍數(shù)”的含義
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示國(guó)籍，語(yǔ)種，宗教的含義
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比較程度”的含義
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含義
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
動(dòng)詞后綴
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，變成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成為，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成為……，處理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
副詞后綴
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim
GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴
常見(jiàn)的詞根
1) aer, ar, 含義是“空氣，大氣” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含義是“做，動(dòng)作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含義是“高”， altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它，變更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué))
6) brev, bri, brief, 含義是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是“取，獲” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行，讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過(guò)度)
9) centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑，動(dòng)作” current, occur, concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生)
15) dic, dict, 含義是“說(shuō)，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document.nbsp
17) duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是“做，創(chuàng)造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含義是“打，擊” defence, offence
20) fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn)，移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, defer(遲延)
21) fin, finit, 含義是“終，極” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定)
23) fix, 含義是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含義是“力，強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě)，記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步，階段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject
34) jour, 含義是“日，一天” journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合，連合” conjunction, junction(連合)
36) labour, labor, 含義是“勞動(dòng)，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選，采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含義是“生活，生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含義是“場(chǎng)所，位置” location, dislocate(脫位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含義是“長(zhǎng)的” length, prolong, linger
41) loqu, locut, 含義是“說(shuō)話(huà)” colloquial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含義是“命令” command, demand, recommend
43) man, manu, 含義是“手，手法” manage, manual
44) memor, menber, 含義是“記憶” memory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含義是“心” mind, remind, mental
46) merc, merch, 含義是“貿(mào)易” commerce, merchant
GRE詞匯之常見(jiàn)詞根詞綴
1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是“測(cè)量，度量” measure, meter, diameter
2) min, 含義是“小” diminish, minority
3) miss, mit, 含義是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
4) mob, mot, mov, 含義是“動(dòng)” movement, motion, mobile, remove
5) nect, nex, 含義是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
6) not, 含義是“記號(hào)，注意” note, denote, annotation(注釋)
7) onom, onym, 含義是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous
8) pair, par, 含義是“a)相同，對(duì)等b)準(zhǔn)備” compare, prepare
9) pel, puls, 含義是“追逐” expel, impel(推進(jìn))
10) pend, pens, pond, 含義是“懸掛” depend, independent, expense(支付)
11) phon, 含義是“聲音” symphony, telephone, microphone
12) plac, 含義是“位置，場(chǎng)所” place, replace
13) peopl, popul, publ, 含義是“人民，民眾” public, republic, popular, people
14) port, 含義是“搬運(yùn)” export, import, deport(輸送)
15) press, 含義是“壓，壓制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
16) prob, proof, prov, 含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn)，驗(yàn)證” prove, approve,
17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找，探問(wèn)” inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查，追究)
18) rang, rank, 含義是“排列” arrange, rank,
19) rect, right, rig, 含義是“正，直” correct, direct, erect
20) riv, 含義是“河流，流遠(yuǎn)”，river, arrive, derive
21) rupt, 含義是“破壞，毀壞” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
22) sci, 含義是“認(rèn)識(shí)，知識(shí)” science, conscious
23) scrib, script, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě)，記錄” describe, script
24) sens, sent, 含義是“感覺(jué)，情感” sensation, sentiment
25) sign, 含義是“標(biāo)記，符號(hào)” signal, signature, design
26) sembl, simil, 含義是“相似，類(lèi)似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
27) soci, 含義是“結(jié)合，社交” social, association
28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是“看，視” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
29) struct, 含義是“建筑，構(gòu)造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
30) tect, teg, 含義是“遮蔽，掩蓋” detect, protect
31) temp, tens, 含義是“時(shí)間，時(shí)機(jī)” tense, contemporary, temporal
32) tend, tes, tent, 含義是“傾向, 伸張” tendency, intension, extend, intend
33) test, 含義是“證明，證實(shí)” testify, protest, contest(爭(zhēng)論)
34) text, 含義是“編織， 構(gòu)成” textile, texture, context
35) tract, trail, 含義是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮)
36) tribut, 含義是“給予” contribution, distribute
37) us, ut, 含義是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse
38) vac, van, 含義是“空，虛” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
40) vad, vas, wad, 含義是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)
41) vers, vert, 含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn)，反轉(zhuǎn)” convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn))， reverse, divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向)
42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含義是“觀(guān)看，看見(jiàn)” television, visible, evident, interview, survey
43) viv, vit, 含義是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,
44) war, ward, 含義是“注意，保護(hù)” aware, wary(謹(jǐn)慎)， ward(守護(hù))
45) way, 含義是“路” way, away, subway, always
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