GRE考試哪些詞匯錯(cuò)誤率更高

GRE考試哪些詞匯錯(cuò)誤率更高?形似近義詞才是導(dǎo)致扣分罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE考試哪些詞匯錯(cuò)誤率更高?形似近義詞才是導(dǎo)致扣分罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/strong>

舉例說明形近詞記憶方法

比如有這么兩個(gè)詞，discreet和discrete，它們形狀長得非常相似，但意義卻有很大的差別。前面這個(gè)詞的意思是“謹(jǐn)慎小心的”，后 面這個(gè)詞意思“是離散的，不連續(xù)的”。背這種形近詞的時(shí)候一般可以兩步走，第一步是找兩個(gè)形近詞的差異，第二步是通過差異來聯(lián)想。比方說這兩個(gè)詞的差異非常明顯，就在于一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾是eet，而另一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾是ete，找出差異之后就可以通過差異來聯(lián)想了。由于后面這個(gè)詞discrete的結(jié)尾是ete， 兩個(gè)e不連接在一起，所以這個(gè)詞的意思是離散的，不連續(xù)的。而前面這個(gè)詞discreet的結(jié)尾是eet，兩個(gè)e連在一起了，所以這個(gè)詞的意思是謹(jǐn)慎小心的。

通過細(xì)微差別記憶的技巧

再比如還有兩個(gè)詞，一個(gè)是ingenious，意思是“聰明的”，還有一個(gè)詞是ingenuous，意思是“天真的”。這兩個(gè)詞的形狀也很象， 同樣我們可以先找差異，差異在于前面這個(gè)詞 的中間是，后面這個(gè)詞的中間是u，我們可以把i想象成I，I就是自己，而u可以想象成you，也就是你。而聯(lián)合兩個(gè)詞的詞義，我們每個(gè)人都喜歡說自己是聰明的，而說別人是天真的，這樣這兩個(gè)詞也就相應(yīng)記憶住了。

義近詞匯總介紹

義近則是指意思相近的詞，可以放在一起背誦。比如說下面這些詞都是批評譴責(zé)的意思：

批評(輕)：v: admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak

批評(重)：v: berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan

還有些詞則都是稱贊的意思：

稱贊：v: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout

n: accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

這樣把同義的詞總結(jié)在一起，就很易于背誦，否則要掌握這些詞是有相當(dāng)難度的。

GRE形近詞怎么記住

大家來看一下下面這三個(gè)詞，腦子里回想一下它們各自的含義。

ingenuous ingenious ingenuity

剛剛開始接觸GRE的寶寶們可能存在ingenuous與ingenious傻傻分不清楚的狀況，如果不去專門背ingenuity含義的寶寶可以會(huì)不清楚考查的含義究竟是與ingenuous還是與ingenious更為接近。

大家再看一下下面這幾對詞：

【aver avert】

【compliment complement】【hypercritical hypocritical】

形近詞不可怕，可怕的是你把這些詞混淆，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致考試做題過程中讀錯(cuò)題干或者選錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)。那么形近詞的問題我們怎么解決呢?

整理自己的形近詞易混詞表。每個(gè)人容易混淆的詞略有差異，在背詞的過程中，把自己容易混淆的詞放一起，比較這些易混詞的差異，利用差異分別記住各個(gè)詞的含義。

這邊Monica簡單的給大家分享一下這幾對形近詞自己背的時(shí)候的記憶方法，希望能對各位有緣人有所幫助。當(dāng)然啦，具體的記憶單詞方法因人而異，最終能夠讓你自己更高效記住的，就是對你而言最好的方法。

【ingenuous vs. ingenious】

【ingenuous adj. 真誠的，坦白的】

【ingenious adj. 天才的，有創(chuàng)造力的】

助記方法1：我(i)是天才的，你(u)是真誠的。

助記方法2：genius天才(ni-)聯(lián)想 ingenious 天才的

關(guān)于ingenuity這個(gè)詞也是很有意思，詞源上它是與ingenuous這個(gè)詞同源的，但是由于這個(gè)詞過去的人們也沒背好，把它和ingenious搞混了，所以ingenuity作為“真誠”這個(gè)含義的用法就廢棄了，后來的人們干脆就直接采用了一直以來延用的“天才，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”這個(gè)含義了。

所以記住【ingenuity n. 天才，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性】這個(gè)烏龍?jiān)~。

【aver vs. avert】

【aver v. 斷言，宣稱】

【avert v. 阻止，避免】

助記方法：avoid (v. 避免)，

avert(v. 避免)

記住avert“避免”這個(gè)意思，剩下的aver就是“斷言，宣稱”的意思啦。

【compliment vs. complement】

【compliment n./v. 稱贊，贊美】

【complement n./v. 補(bǔ)充 】

助記方法：ple-full 滿 complete (v. 使完整) complement(n./v. 補(bǔ)充)

記住complement “補(bǔ)充”這個(gè)意思，剩下的compliment就是“稱贊，贊美”的意思啦。

(碎碎念：其實(shí)詞源上這兩個(gè)詞都與complete同源，只是發(fā)展方向不一樣。compliment取的是“complete the obligations of politeness”這一含義，而complement取的是普通的“fill up”這一含義。)

【hypercritical vs. hypocritical】

【hypercritical adj. 吹毛求疵的】

【hypocritical adj. 虛偽的】

助記方法：hyper-“beyond” 高，超過 hyperbole(n. 夸張)hypercritical(adj. 吹毛求疵的)

hypo-“under” 下面 hypothesis(n. 假設(shè)) hypocritical(adj. 虛偽的)

今天GRE中的形近詞講解就到這里啦，我們來復(fù)習(xí)一下，你現(xiàn)在能通過考驗(yàn)將它們分清楚嗎?

【aver avert】

【compliment complement】

【hypercritical hypocritical】

【ingenuous ingenious ingenuity】

那些高頻的GRE形近詞

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant

11. enjoin / adjoin

enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something

adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something

12.abjure / adjure

abjure: to reject (something) formally

adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something

13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive

bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker

impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible

impassive: not showing emotion

14.pertinacious / tenacious

pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious

tenacious: very determined to do something

15.endanger / engender

engender: to be the source or cause of something

16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent

intelligible: able to be understood

17.perquisite / prerequisite

perquisite: gratuity, tip

prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else

18.passionate / dispassionate

dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions

19.precocity / preciosity

precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age

preciosity: fastidious refinement

20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend

apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)

reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure

GRE常見形近詞辨析

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant