細(xì)解GRE詞匯量提升4大技巧

陳鈴1147 分享 時(shí)間:

細(xì)解GRE詞匯量提升4大技巧, 我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

細(xì)解GRE詞匯量提升4大技巧

背單詞切忌只看一本詞匯教材

在積累GRE詞匯的時(shí)候,單獨(dú)圍繞著一本詞匯書(shū),也許會(huì)是讓人感到比較枯燥乏味,而就是因?yàn)檫@樣的原因,也是會(huì)大大降低了我們的GRE詞匯記憶的效率。所以,建議大家在GRE詞匯在記憶間隙的過(guò)程中,可以找些自己感興趣的內(nèi)容去累積詞匯。比如,美劇或是原版電影都是不錯(cuò)詞匯“調(diào)味劑”。但是,我們也需要提醒大家注意,不要過(guò)多的關(guān)注字幕,要把注意力集中在聽(tīng)對(duì)白上,遇到生疏的單詞就可以做下記錄,整理生詞本。這樣不但有益于單詞的累積,同樣也提升了自己聽(tīng)力能力。

轉(zhuǎn)換記憶方法更能提升背單詞效果

而GRE詞匯記憶的瓶頸期,大都也是會(huì)來(lái)自于備考學(xué)生對(duì)于自己記憶能力的焦慮與急躁。那么,在這個(gè)時(shí)候,就建議大家不要再?gòu)?qiáng)迫自己圍繞著一些GRE的資料了。不妨找到一些輕松的外語(yǔ)資料看看,而在了解其文章內(nèi)容之余,也不妨去看看其寫(xiě)作的方法和結(jié)構(gòu),或是他們語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式。而在這時(shí),相信也是無(wú)形間為你的詞匯量提升帶來(lái)了幫助。

多做真題練習(xí)有助加深詞匯印象

最后,詞匯的積累還是要回歸到我們平時(shí)的一些機(jī)經(jīng)和真題練習(xí)當(dāng)中。也許在一些閱讀或是填空的練習(xí)中,大家都會(huì)遇到這樣的一個(gè)問(wèn)題:看到一個(gè)似曾相識(shí)的詞匯,可就是想不起來(lái)是什么意思。其實(shí),這也就是我們平時(shí)詞匯累積不夠所導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題。在平時(shí)GRE的備考環(huán)節(jié)中,資料中的詞匯積累非常重要。特別是各類資料中的詞匯,往往是一些比較關(guān)鍵而核心,很容易出現(xiàn)在考試中的高頻詞匯。為了提升自己記憶的效率,大家也需要學(xué)會(huì)將這些詞匯分類歸納和整理。

背單詞挑時(shí)間不止是早上

在我們?yōu)樽约航RE備考計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,每天的背單詞大家當(dāng)然也都是希望風(fēng)雨無(wú)阻,持之以恒的。但是,在真正執(zhí)行的時(shí)候,很多人卻會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),每天堅(jiān)持背單詞其實(shí)并不是那么簡(jiǎn)單。而其中,最為重要的原因就是,記憶效率不高,讓自己逐漸沒(méi)有了信心,也就逐漸冷落了之前的備考計(jì)劃。那么,這時(shí)大家有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你每天選擇詞匯記憶的時(shí)間是否正確呢?在每天時(shí)間段的選擇中,相信大家都是比較青睞于早晨這段時(shí)間的,因?yàn)榍宄科鸫驳挠洃浉杏X(jué)總是超好的。但是,小編想提醒大家每天晚上的一段時(shí)間也是很不錯(cuò)的。有科學(xué)研究表明,人的記憶會(huì)在睡眠中自動(dòng)整理分類,而最優(yōu)先處理的就是距離睡眠最近的那段記憶,所以這個(gè)時(shí)間段記憶其實(shí)也是特別有效率的。

GRE詞匯解析:desultory

desultory: 不連貫的,disconnected; random; lacking in consistency or order

1) lacking connection; aimless; random

2) lacking in relevance

3) marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose 

4) not connected with the main subject

5) disappointing in progress, performance, or quality 6) moving or jumping from one thing to another; disconnected7) occurring haphazardly; random. chance.

6) aimless haphazard digressing at random

7) moving in a random, directionless manner

8) random; disconnected; rambling

9) jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

desultory <>assiduous, strictly methodical, carefully planned

desultory = random, aimless, casual, haphazard, indiscriminate, unconsidered, unplanned

desultory : plan

The thefts were occurring in a desultory manner making them difficult to track.

The jury had difficulty following the witnesses desultory testimony.

GRE詞匯解析:imperative

imperative: adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention

【考法1】n. 命令: a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned

【例】 a secretary of defense who was fond of issuing harshly worded imperatives 一個(gè)很喜歡發(fā)布措辭嚴(yán)厲的命令的國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)

【近】 command, decree, dictate, direction, directive, instruction, order, word

【考法2】adj. 命令的,強(qiáng)制性的:forcing one's compliance or participation by or as if by law

【例】 requests that grew more and more imperative 命令性越來(lái)越強(qiáng)的請(qǐng)求 

【近】 compulsory, forced, involuntary, obligatory, peremptory, required

【反】 optional 可選擇的;voluntary 志愿性的

【考法3】adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention

【例】 an imperative need

for medical supplies in the earthquake-ravaged country 地震災(zāi)區(qū)國(guó)家對(duì)于醫(yī)療物資的迫切需求

【近】 clamant, compelling, critical, crying, emergent, exigent, imperious, importunate, pressing, urgent

【反】 noncritical, unimportant 不重要的

【考法4】adj. 必要的: impossible to do without

【例】 Proper equipment is imperative for the success of this chemical experiment. 合適的儀器是這個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)成功必不可少的條件

【近】 indispensable, necessary, necessitous, requisite, vital

【反】 dispensable, inessential, needless, unnecessary 非必須的

GRE詞匯解析:prevaricate

prevaricate: 支吾其詞; to deviate from the truth: equivocate

1) to lie or deviate from the truth

2) to speak equivocally or evasively, i.e., to lie

Syn: deceive, equivocate, misrepresent, lie, perjure

prevaricate : deceive

prevaricate : truth

prevaricate : deceit

prevaricate : dishonesty

1. Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work ontime.

2. Do not prevaricate about who did what or why; simply tell me how the vase got broken.

The mayor's desperate attempt to prevaricate about the scandal was transparent to the voters.

His mother knew no one else could have done it, but the child foolishly prevaricated about the stain on the rug.

prevaricate : deceive = exhortation : encourage

prevaricate : deceive = filibuster : delay :: blandishment : coax

equivocate : clarity = prevaricate : truth

prevaricate : deceit = filibuster : delay

equivocate/palter/falter/prevaricate 含糊其辭,說(shuō)模棱兩的話

GRE詞匯解析:imperial

imperial: 令人驚嘆的: large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception

【考法1】adj. 帝國(guó)的,帝王的: of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, especially an emperor or empress

【例】 Imperial College London 帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院

【近】 kingly, queenly, regal, royal

【考法2】adj. 巨大的,令人驚嘆的: large and impressive in size, grandeur, extent, or conception

【例】 envisioned an imperial city that would rival the capitals of Europe for beauty and magnificence 幻想著 一個(gè)比歐洲各國(guó)首都更為動(dòng)人和壯麗的巨大城市

【近】 august, epic, glorious, grand, imposing, magnificent, monumental, noble, splendid

【反】 common, humble, inferior, low 低下的,平凡的


292747