人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選五篇分享

傅維1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-30 03:40:25

對(duì)于很多剛上高中的同學(xué)們來說，高一英語是噩夢(mèng)一般的存在，其知識(shí)點(diǎn)非常的繁瑣復(fù)雜，讓同學(xué)們頭疼不已。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家！

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

fur與leather

fur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯為“死于…”，當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換，但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。

如：

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

leader與leadership

leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。

如：

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物，物種

measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應(yīng)，符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納

original a. 原始的，起初的

devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present，for the moment，for the time being與now

前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”，而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”，前面三個(gè)是與將來相對(duì)而言的，而now是與過去相對(duì)而言的。

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

3. be + doing 表將來

4. 定語從句：只用that 的情況

只用who 的情況

只用which的情況

as VS which

the same … as / that…

such… as

as … as

介詞+ which/ whom

which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法非限制性定語從句

插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought

間隔式定語從句

Is this car the one he bought last year?

Is this the car he bought last year?

What 的用法

5. will be done

be about to be done

be to be done

be going to be done

6. has/ have been done

7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣

8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句

It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句

特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句

9. 倒裝句部分否定，含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣，用(should) do 。

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于

20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。

21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…

人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

rise vi.“上升;升起”;

arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

She rises before it is light. (起床)

Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))

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