人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選歸納五篇

傅維1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-30 03:40:15

進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家！

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

句子

(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足為奇，難怪。

It’s a wander if/weather that… 令人驚奇的是…

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成：it is/was…+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+ 其他成分

(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…這是第一次/第二次…

注意：that 從句中的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)。如果前面是is，that從句中則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果前面是was，that從句中則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

(4)in order to 以…為目的，用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，放在句首或者句中。

否定形式：in order not to

句式轉(zhuǎn)換：in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)

=so that+句子(只放在句中)

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…與……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)

7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量

11.such as例如

12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話(huà)時(shí))等—會(huì)

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15.the same…as…與……一樣

16.at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于

20.suggest v.(request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。

21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。

二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

核心單詞

1. persuade

vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我勸服父親戒了煙。

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞

例如：Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞

注意：

1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.

2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如：

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：

The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通常可被very修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。

例如：

He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：

These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。

The door won’t shut. 這門(mén)關(guān)不上。

The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選歸納五篇相關(guān)文章：

1.人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理五篇精選