精選最全高一英語知識點總結(jié)歸納5篇

　　高一英語是很多同學(xué)的噩夢，知識點眾多而且雜，對于高一的新生們很不友好，小編建議同學(xué)們通過總結(jié)知識點的方法來學(xué)習(xí)英語，這樣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z知識點，希望能幫助到大家！

       高一英語知識點總結(jié)1

　　1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語

　　(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

　　(2) beat + 對手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.

　　(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

　　2. in the end, finally, at last

　　三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：

　　finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;

　　三者中at last 語氣最為強烈，且可單獨作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

　　另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最后一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

　　3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

　　(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

　　(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

　　(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

　　(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

　　(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

　　4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

　　(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。

　　-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

　　(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

　　(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

　　5. live, living, alive, lively

　　(1) live adj.

　　① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

　?、?實況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

　　③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

　　(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

　　(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣

　　作后置定語：Who's the greatest man alive?

　　作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

　　作補語：Let's keep the fish alive.

　　(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively.

　　高一英語知識點總結(jié)2

　　raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

　　rise vi.“上升;升起”;

　　arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”

　　rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。

　　She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

　　The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

　　The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

　　She rises before it is light. (起床)

　　Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))

　　高一英語知識點總結(jié)3

　　1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想;幻想

　　2. pretend to do / be 假裝做某事

　　3. to be honest 說實話

　　be honest with sb. 對某人坦白

　　be honest in sth. 坦白承認(rèn)

　　4. attache… to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接

　　5. form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

　　6. perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物

　　act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人。

　　performance n.演出;演奏;表演

　　7. in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢

　　pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付

　　by credit card 用信用卡

　　by cheque / check 用支票

　　8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄

　　make fun of 捉弄;取笑

　　laugh at sb. 嘲笑

　　9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望

　　10. or so “大約;……左右”

　　11. break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)放假

　　break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮

　　break into破門而入

　　break off 中斷;斷交;突然停止

　　break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生

　　break away from脫離;擺脫

　　12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先

　　in all: 一共;總計

　　after all: 畢竟;終究;別忘了

　　at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底

　　高一英語知識點總結(jié)4

　　1.prefer

　　Prefer doing…to doing…

　　Prefer to do rather than do

　　2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

　　2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

　　連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since與時間點連用

　　It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

　　3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

　　4.強調(diào)句型It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who

　　強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

　　not…until的強調(diào)句

　　5.be fond of喜歡，喜愛

　　6.Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　　① although 從句多在句首，though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

　?、?as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

　　③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

　　7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張

　　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　　她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大

　　11.care about關(guān)心 在乎

　　care for喜歡，照料，照顧

　　12.change one’s mind改變主意

　　13.experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗

　　14.Once可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時\現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

　　Once you have begun you must continue.

　　15.give in讓步 give up 放棄

　　16.instead of代替，而不是

　　17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

　　18.a large parcel of一大包

　　19.as usual像往常一樣

　　20.put up our tent搭帳篷

　　21.stay awake睡不著，醒著stay up熬夜

　　22.for company做伴

　　23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

　　24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　　25.go in the right direction走正確的方向

　　26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

　　27.be similar to類似于

　　28.afford to do sth付得起，能承擔(dān)

　　29.be tired from因……而疲勞be tired of對……厭倦

　　30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

　　31.come true實現(xiàn)，成真

　　32.give sb some advice on doing...

　　33.a guide to………的指南

　　34.on a tour在游覽中，在巡演中

　　35.in detail詳細(xì)地

　　高一英語知識點總結(jié)5

　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;

　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

　　be strict in work

　　We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;

　　praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..

　　give advice on…; question sb on…

　　be satisfied with…

　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

　　teach sb to do sth.

　　devote all one’s time to work;

　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

　　佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。