人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇分享
英語這個(gè)科目一直是同學(xué)們又愛又恨的科目,學(xué)的好的同學(xué)靠它來與其它同學(xué)拉開分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)的差的同學(xué)則在英語上失分很多;在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和考試中同學(xué)們要善于總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn),這樣有助于幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)好英語。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能幫助到大家!
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn),通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
外教一對(duì)一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
過去分詞的構(gòu)成:done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞短語,要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語
4.作狀語
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1. 作定語 作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的后面,它的功用相當(dāng)于定語從句。
2. 作表語
3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 分詞在復(fù)合賓語中可作賓語補(bǔ)足語。可帶這種復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起,起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí),等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化: 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),都使用陳述語序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
單詞
1、重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起來
② add up to 共計(jì),總共
③ add to 增添
(2)upset
過去式:upset 過去分詞:upset 現(xiàn)在分詞:upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的,不安的,不適的
be upset about/over 為某事心煩、不安
be upset that 心煩
vt.使不安,使心煩
It upsets sb that 讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt. 使擔(dān)心,顧慮,涉及,關(guān)系到
n. 擔(dān)心,關(guān)注,利害關(guān)系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,對(duì)于某人來說
as far as I am concerned 就我而言,對(duì)于我來說
as far as he is concerned 對(duì)他來說
as far as English is concerned 關(guān)于英語,對(duì)于英語
②be concerned about/for 關(guān)心,掛念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with 涉及到,與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經(jīng)歷,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
②仔細(xì)檢查,審查 go through your paper 檢查你的試卷。
③瀏覽,翻閱 go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
④通過,穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。
⑤完成 go through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
①suffer 作“遭受”時(shí),后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.
②suffer 作“受…苦”時(shí),常常搭配:suffer from
(6)get/be tired of 厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厭煩
be tired from 由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞),側(cè)重原因
be tired out 精疲力竭的
(7)join in 參加,加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend 與 take part in:
join:多指加入組織,團(tuán)體,黨派等,有作為其中一員的意思。例:join the army 參軍
join in:參加某項(xiàng)游戲,活動(dòng),討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu):join sb in
例:Will you join us in a walk?
attend:參加會(huì)議,婚禮,葬禮,上課,講座,聽報(bào)告等。
例:attend a lecture 參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in:多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)爭等。
例:take part in the march.
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇分享相關(guān)文章:
1.人教版高一英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理整合五篇分享
2.人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選5篇?dú)w納分享
3.人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)五篇分享
4.人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)精選最新5篇分享
8.人教版高一英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選整合5篇