人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)貴歸納5篇

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對(duì)于很多剛上高中的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō),高一英語(yǔ)是噩夢(mèng)一般的存在,其知識(shí)點(diǎn)非常的繁瑣復(fù)雜,讓同學(xué)們頭疼不已。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1

1. whether VS if 的用法

2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth

3. be + doing 表將來(lái)

4. 定語(yǔ)從句: 只用that 的情況

只用who 的情況

只用which的情況

as VS which

the same … as / that…

such… as

as … as

介詞+ which/ whom

which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子的用法 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

插入語(yǔ) I think I believe I guess I thought

間隔式定語(yǔ)從句

Is this car the one he bought last year?

Is this the car he bought last year?

What 的用法

5. will be done

be about to be done

be to be done

be going to be done

6. has/ have been done

7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語(yǔ)氣

8. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 從句

It is not until + 時(shí)間 + that 從句

特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is it that 從句

9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,be 動(dòng)詞, 助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ) 的前面

10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 用(should) do 。

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2

Unit 10 The world around us

fur與leather

fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威脅

die of與die from

都譯為“死于…”,當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換,但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,die from強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

leader與leadership

leader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物種

measure v. 測(cè)量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 棲息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 適應(yīng),符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收養(yǎng),采納

original a. 原始的,起初的

devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present,for the moment,for the time being與now

前三個(gè)詞組譯為“目前”,而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”,前面三個(gè)是與將來(lái)相對(duì)而言的,而now是與過(guò)去相對(duì)而言的。

如:

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 貴重的

respond v. 回答,作出反應(yīng)

respond to sb.

response n. 回答,答復(fù),反應(yīng),反響

in response to

amount n. 數(shù)量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害處 v. 傷害

topic與title

topic指談?wù)摚劶暗摹霸掝}”,title指文章的題目。

organize v. 組織

brief a. 簡(jiǎn)潔的

in brief

課文重難點(diǎn)

… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.

定語(yǔ)從句,keep sb. from doing詞組

We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.

If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.

it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,

do as / what we say,as在此處相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句中what的作用,

live / lead a…life,過(guò)一種…的生活

If we know more about what causes endangerment…

know something/little/a little/nothing/much about

對(duì)…了解一些/不多/一點(diǎn)/不了解/很多

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3

1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起來(lái) 增加

add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平靜下來(lái)

6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注

7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 

9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)

10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏

11. set down 寫(xiě)下,記下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩

22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議

24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:

make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成為…

25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求

27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

3. come up 走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. at the top of…在…頂上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意:insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。

21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4

subway 地下人行道;<美>地鐵

elevator 電梯 直升機(jī)

petrol <美>汽油;(=<美>gasoline)

gas 汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣

official 官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的

voyage 航海;航行

conquer 征服;占領(lǐng)

because of 因?yàn)?由于

native adj.本國(guó)的;本地的;n本地人;本國(guó)人

come up 走近;上來(lái);提出

apartment <美>公寓住宅;單元住宅

actually 實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上

AD 公元

base 以…為根據(jù);n 基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)

at present 現(xiàn)在;目前

gradual 逐漸的;逐步的

gradually 逐漸地;逐步地

Danish 丹麥語(yǔ);adj. 丹麥的;丹麥的人;丹麥語(yǔ)的

enrich 使富裕;充實(shí);改善

vocabulary 詞匯;詞匯量;詞表

Shakespeare 莎士比亞

make use of 利用;使用

spelling 拼寫(xiě);拼法

latter 較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的

identity 本身;本體;身份

fluent 流利的;流暢的

fluently 流利地;流暢地

Singapore 新加坡

Malaysia 馬來(lái)西亞; 馬來(lái)群島

such as 例如… …;想這種

frequent 頻繁的;常見(jiàn)的

frequently 常常;頻繁地

usage 使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法

command 命令;指令;掌握

request 請(qǐng)求;要求

dialect 方言

expression 詞語(yǔ);表達(dá);表示

midwestern 中西部的;有中西部特性的

African 非洲的 ;非洲人的;非洲語(yǔ)言的

Spanish 西班牙人;西班牙的

play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

eastern 東方的;東部的

southeastern 東南方的;來(lái)自東南方的

northwestern 西北方的;來(lái)自西北的

recognize 辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)

lorry 卡車

Houston 休斯頓

Texas 德克薩斯州

accent 口音;腔調(diào);重音

catfish 鯰魚(yú)

lightning 閃電

straight 直接;挺直; 直的;筆直的;正直的

block 街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊

cab出租車

人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. be fond of愛(ài)好

2. treat…as…把……看作為……

3. make friends with 與……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事

5. hunt for尋找

6. in order to為了

7. share…with與……分享

8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢

9. a great / good many許多…

10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難

11. end up with以……結(jié)束

12. except for除……之外

13. come about發(fā)生

14. make(a)fire生火

15. make yourself at home別拘束

16. the majority of大多數(shù)

17. drop sb. a line給某人寫(xiě)短信

18. for the first time第一次

19. at all根本;竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

☆交際用語(yǔ)☆

1. i think…

i like / love / hate...

i enjoy...

my interests are...

2. did you have a good flight?

you must be very tired.

just make yourself at home.

i beg your pardon?

can you tell me how to pronounce...?

get it.

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