人教版高一英語知識點分享2020最新五篇
高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大，不但要掌握目前的知識，還要把高中的知識與初中的知識溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書、聽課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼娜私贪娓咭挥⒄Z知識點，希望能幫助到大家！
人教版高一英語知識點1
各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)概述
被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
人教版高一英語知識點2
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動詞時態(tài)退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(從句)：現(xiàn)在過去與將來，動詞時態(tài)退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中， 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面舉例說明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
人教版高一英語知識點3
【一般現(xiàn)在時】
1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
【一般過去時】
1. 表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
【一般將來時】
1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：
(1) shall / will + 動詞原形：(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動詞原形：(計劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動詞原形：預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。
人教版高一英語知識點4
1. because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強調(diào)，堅持認為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
人教版高一英語必修一知識點5
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態(tài)用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。
20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎?
22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責(zé)任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。
29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。
人教版高一英語知識點分享2020最新五篇相關(guān)文章：
人教版高一英語知識點分享2020最新五篇
