人教版高一英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)梳理5篇
高中階段學(xué)習(xí)難度、強(qiáng)度、容量加大，學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)及壓力明顯加重，不能再依賴(lài)初中時(shí)期老師“填鴨式”的授課，“看管式”的自習(xí)，“命令式”的作業(yè)，要逐步培養(yǎng)自己主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)、鞏固知識(shí)的能力，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。 下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家！
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
as 可作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
1.as
as可以在限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
① 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，as可跟在由suc, so, the same修飾的先行詞之后。
Such men as heard him were deeply moved. 聽(tīng)過(guò)他說(shuō)話的人，都會(huì)深受感動(dòng)。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作heard的主語(yǔ))
I've never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的這樣的故事。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中作tell的賓語(yǔ))
He lifted so heavy a stone as no one else can lift. 他搬起別人都搬不起的大石頭。(as在定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ift的賓語(yǔ))
比較：
在the same
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
1.right away毫不遲疑，立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下，迫于
6.in the open air在戶(hù)外，在野外，露天
7.take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事
in turn依次地，輪流地
8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著，相鄰，次于
13.get away from…避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉
18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
一. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
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