托福寫作正確使用人稱和代詞
托福寫作中，很多同學(xué)都會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章表達(dá)不清的情況，如何才能讓自己的文章表達(dá)停息且內(nèi)容符合英美人的表達(dá)習(xí)慣呢?下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作正確使用人稱和代詞，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作正確使用人稱和代詞
一. 用One表示客觀立場(chǎng)
既想客觀地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，又不想使用主觀性太強(qiáng)的詞“I”或“we"，怎么才能做到呢?考生可以使“one”來解決這一難題。
二.巧妙運(yùn)用it句式做替換
有時(shí)，可用'it”來客觀地表達(dá)自己的想法。例如，我們可以把“I would argue that...”的主觀式表達(dá)改成相對(duì)客觀地形
式—"It can be argued that..."o類似的常用表達(dá)。
三.正確使用人稱
英漢文章都廣泛使用第一人稱寫作，而絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)人喜歡在議論文中使用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)“我們”，美國(guó)人的文章使用第一人稱單數(shù)”I”和“we”的情況各半。使用“I”體現(xiàn)個(gè)人情感和主觀意志多一些，而使用'"we”則會(huì)使文章顯得更具客觀性和性。即便如此，在托福寫作中，我們還是不建議考生使I刊` we”a因?yàn)槭褂脀e的考生往往受政治八股影響較深，文中經(jīng)?？吹健癢e should...", "We will...”等字樣，接近于官僚講話風(fēng)格。許多美國(guó)人非常不習(xí)慣，他們也許更愿意在克林頓的國(guó)情咨文中聽到my daughter如何如何。對(duì)于“I".建議考生也盡可能少用，一篇文章多三處，少則可以沒有。建議少川“I”的原因很簡(jiǎn)單:為了增強(qiáng)文章說理的力度。其實(shí)，是考生自己寫的文章，自然表達(dá)的是考生自己的觀點(diǎn)，不說“I think, I believe, I prefer, I agree”等措辭，別人也會(huì)知道這是考生的想法。
托?？荚囎魑姆独鹤鲱I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的好處
托?？荚囎魑念}目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托?？荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
討論做leader的好處：主動(dòng)，可以操縱更多的資源，獲得更多;缺點(diǎn)：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大;討論做member的好處：安逸;沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn);缺點(diǎn)：收獲較小。做leader和member一定程度上與一個(gè)人的性格有關(guān)。另外，還要看是做什么的group。視情況而定。
托?？荚囎魑姆段模?/p>
According to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take actions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. That's how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make decisions.
A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborhood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.
Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.
I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other people's stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?
托?？荚囎魑姆独喝祟愋袨閷?duì)地球影響
托?？荚囎魑念}目：
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托?？荚囎魑膮⒖挤治觯?/p>
人類的行為對(duì)地球的影響，有好的，也有壞的，需要分條闡述。
托?？荚囎魑姆段模?/p>
People have learned how to turn wild natural areas to farmland, how to exploit minerals to adapt their needs, how to build roads and houses to expand their territories. People continuously improve their knowledge and develop technologies to improve their lives. It is undeniable that these activities of human beings make their lives better than ever before. Nevertheless, those activities also cause side-effects to the Earth because of pollution, deforestation, and exaggerated natural resource exploitation.
Nowadays, pollution becomes one of the most concerned problems. Because of the increasingly expanded factories, the industrialized areas, the burning of population etc, too much pollutant spills out everyday. Consequently, all of these things cause bad effect to the Earth. The purity of atmosphere is reduced seriously, the Earth is continuously warmed up, and ozone layer is holed.
Additionally, forest is asking for help in desperation. For last few decades, the forest areas have been reduced to 50 percent because of human deforestation. Green forestland of the Earth can be compared to the lungs of human. How healthy you are if your lungs are trespassed. I am sure that you will get more difficult with aspiration; as a result, your health will be affect badly. From this example, we can infer that how serious problem our Earth has to face with. I wonder how long it can endure.
Researchers show that the natural means is limited, but today, they are exploited so increasingly to adapt infinite human needs that someday, all mineral can be ended up. Because of serious pollution, alarming deforestation and progressive mineral exploitation, the ecosystem becomes unbalance. Consequently a lot natural calamities happen each year such as flood, hurricanes. A lot wild living creatures are exposed to narrow place of shelter and lacking foods. For these reasons, the Earth will become unhealthy.
In conclusion, the human beings harm the Earth. Human beings as well as their dear planet, the Earth, have been badly suffered by what caused by humans themselves. I hope that humans are soon aware of those problems so that they can have suitable policies in order to not only improve their lives but also keep and maintain the Earth fresh and green.
英語(yǔ)寫作相關(guān)文章：
★ 高考英語(yǔ)寫作40個(gè)高級(jí)句型整理分享
★ 英語(yǔ)作文
托福寫作正確使用人稱和代詞
