托福寫作零基礎(chǔ)新手練級(jí)攻略分享

參加托?？荚嚨目忌杏性S多同學(xué)在寫作方面的基礎(chǔ)是比較薄弱的，平時(shí)很少用英文來(lái)寫文章，即使寫也只是寫一些很短的段落，下面小編就和大家分享福托福寫作零基礎(chǔ)新手練級(jí)攻略分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作零基礎(chǔ)新手練級(jí)攻略分享

托福寫作練習(xí)從模仿開始

對(duì)于新手來(lái)說(shuō)，托福寫作初期如何入門的確是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，畢竟一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)也沒(méi)有的情況下想要寫出一篇文章本來(lái)就不太可能。好在托?？荚嚨母黝愘Y料中最不缺的可能就是作文范文了。而零基礎(chǔ)考生想要入門寫作，模仿這些范文就是最有效的方法。大家在初期備考寫作時(shí)可以先從看范文開始，根據(jù)題目尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的范文，然后逐段逐篇的進(jìn)行模仿，從句子到段落最后到全文，模仿的力度也可以慢慢下降，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)積累屬于自己的寫作風(fēng)格和模板?？偠灾率謧淇纪懈懽?，模仿范文是很有效率的入門方式。

托福寫作需學(xué)會(huì)參考范文

當(dāng)然，僅靠模仿范文就想要入門托福寫作也是不夠的，范文中有許多值得考生學(xué)習(xí)的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，大家在進(jìn)行練筆的時(shí)候也需要逐步學(xué)習(xí)吸收其中的內(nèi)容，從詞匯句式的用法，到案例素材的使用，再到整體結(jié)構(gòu)框架和論述邏輯的建立等等，如果大家在看范文時(shí)都能找到不少亮點(diǎn)并且有所收獲，那么寫作進(jìn)步的速度就會(huì)變得很快了。另外，考生在具備一定寫作實(shí)力后，可以尋找一些帶有范文的托福作文題，先不看范文自己寫一篇文章，再和范文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，并從中體會(huì)自身在用詞和結(jié)構(gòu)等方面和范文之間存在的差距，這也是幫助大家看清自身水平找到進(jìn)一步提升空間的實(shí)用訓(xùn)練技巧。

寫作備考從質(zhì)量到速度

而對(duì)于剛開始進(jìn)行托福寫作訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間問(wèn)題可能大家也比較關(guān)心。托福寫作的考試時(shí)間還是比較緊張的，至少對(duì)新手來(lái)說(shuō)很多人可能都會(huì)面臨規(guī)定時(shí)間里寫不完文章的問(wèn)題。但小編認(rèn)為考生不應(yīng)該急于追求寫作速度，在初期自身寫作基礎(chǔ)還很不牢固的情況下就開始訓(xùn)練速度是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)檫@樣求快寫出來(lái)的文章往往毫無(wú)質(zhì)量可言。正確做法是按部就班的練習(xí)，以提升寫作熟練度積累寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主，把關(guān)注重點(diǎn)放在作文本身的質(zhì)量上。作文的提升是需要逐步積累的，通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練，伴隨著文章質(zhì)量的提升，你寫作所需要的時(shí)間自然會(huì)慢慢減少，等到考生從寫作新手變成了熟練工，一般來(lái)說(shuō)也就不會(huì)有太大的時(shí)間問(wèn)題了。即使仍然覺(jué)得時(shí)間緊張，再進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練，效果也會(huì)比新手階段好很多。

托?？荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫作范文：視頻游戲的好壞

Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.

范文參考:

Many parents with young children fret about the addictiveness of computer games these days. While the negative effects ranging from addiction, increased aggression and various health consequences such as strain injuries get far more media coverage than the positives, there is now a wealth of research which shows that video games can actually be put into educational use and affect the brain's development

Firstly, games that are designed to help teach and "brain training" have long and enormous popular appeal. According to an experiment conducted by the University of California, game players show improved performance in perception, attention and cognition. One of the redeeming qualities of all games, even those with violent content, is enhanced information-processing, logic-thinking and problem-solving abilities in novel contexts. In fact, while playing game, your brain is in the learning mode constantly, to move to the next level, you are vigorously improving your hand-eye coordination, enhancing split-second decision making and boosting auditory perception. Moreover, other carefully-designed studies have shown that video games improve several aspects of brain activity, including multitasking. Considering Pac-Man as an example, in that game, you must navigate your character through a spatial layout while monitoring the separate paths of four additional objects, while keeping the overall goal of clearing the small pellets in memory, as well as keep track of the remaining large pellets.

Secondly, games that convey positive social messages never fail to boost the children's confidence, encourage cooperation and teamwork. Games help children feel a sense of achievement, through those puzzles, exploration and discovery, players learn to succeed in ways that our brains actually prefer. Most games are designed to introduce a new concept and then provide players with an opportunity to master it. Children are then free to explore and utilize and achieve success with this new skill, growing in confidence all the while. Besides, many games today emphasize the cooperative aspects of game play, in which two or more players need to work together to reach a common goal. Taking a game called "World of Warcraft" as an example, children as young as 10 years old are learning to delegate responsibility, promote teamwork and steer groups of people toward a common goal. As video games themselves are not created by just one person, it is essential for the game players to pool everyone's talents together in order to require the desired product.

Admittedly, it is worth to consider the real concerns that today's parents have with video games, but it is also worthwhile to consider the benefits and positive aspects that contemporary interactive entertainment choices provide. Digital media such as computer games could inspire young children's interest, grow their intelligence and offer them a chance to escape from the mounting academic stress, as long as coupled with strong parental and teacher involvement.

From all the discussions mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that today's young students should be allowed to play computer games for the tremendous benefits they bring.

托福考試作文獨(dú)立寫作范文：政府保護(hù)自然環(huán)境應(yīng)采取什么措施

What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.

三選一類題目會(huì)給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A, B, C讓學(xué)生去選擇一個(gè)。這種題的答題方法為開頭段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺點(diǎn)和B比C好/C的缺點(diǎn)-結(jié)尾段。

What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?

(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;

(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.

(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries

點(diǎn)睛：

題目大意：對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō)，要想保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，政府最應(yīng)該采取哪項(xiàng)措施：資助研究新能源，保護(hù)棲息地和動(dòng)物，制定法規(guī)來(lái)減少公司的污染排放。 此題目為三選一的題目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，對(duì)于這樣的題目，我們有兩點(diǎn)要做到：1.必須要清楚選出一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，2.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在整篇文章論述中務(wù)必都要提到。只要能做到上述兩點(diǎn)即可，所以三選一題目的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，下面是波波選擇的一種寫法，僅供參考。

范文參考一:

Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.

寫作參考二:

The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.

To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.

In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.

Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.

In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.