托福寫作避免空洞詞匯和重復(fù)啰嗦是關(guān)鍵
托福寫作中考生不僅需要根據(jù)題目要求寫出內(nèi)容切題的文章，也不可忽視帶給讀者也就是考官的閱讀體驗(yàn)。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作如何提升考官閱讀體驗(yàn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作如何提升考官閱讀體驗(yàn)?避免空洞詞匯和重復(fù)啰嗦是關(guān)鍵
托福作文詞匯應(yīng)選擇使用不空洞的詞
1.一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息，完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子：
When all things are considered，young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents，in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2.有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換，例如：
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子，可以替換，簡化為下面的表達(dá)方式：
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have now.
托福寫作中應(yīng)盡量減少重復(fù)啰嗦
1.盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?；蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù)，但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 對一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改為：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡潔的表達(dá)方式為：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2.有時(shí)一個(gè)詞組可以用一個(gè)更簡單的單詞來替換，例如：
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents’ farm.
這里的over and over again就可以改為repeatedly，顯得更為簡潔：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents’ farm.
托福寫作語料庫積累：關(guān)于飲食
托福寫作語料庫
健康飲食的重要性 ：
鼓勵(lì)健康飲食習(xí)慣：encourage healthy eating habits ,
保持體形：keep fit,
集中注意力：concentrate/focus on; 容易分散注意力：get easily distracted
營養(yǎng)：nutrient, 特定的維生素：certain vitamins;
油膩的垃圾食品不含孩子成長所需的必要維生素，這樣孩子無法在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力,因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)健康飲食。
Greasy junk food lacks certain vitamins for the healthy development of the children, and students without sufficient healthy food might suffer from lack of concentration on their study and they get easily distracted, thus school should encourage healthy eating habit.
垃圾食品：junk food, French fries, hamburgers;
高熱量：with high carbs, 油膩：greasy;
兒童肥胖：child obesity;
攝入過多的高熱量垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖。
It is really important for the school to encourage healthy eating habits, and junk food like French fries and hamburgers alike should be banned in schools. Too much junk food with high carbs leads to childhood obesity.
健康食品 ：
海鮮類： salmon， tuna, shrimp
水果類：fruits such as berries, apples, cherries, pineapple, oranges, frozen grapes, watermelon, cantaloupe,
蔬菜類：Vegetables - broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, potatoes and sweet potatoes
高蛋白質(zhì)低熱量：high in protein low carbs
非常好的結(jié)合：a wonderful combination
學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供蔬菜和水果等低熱量高維生素的食品。
School should offer students a variety of healthy food and snack ranging from vegetables to different kinds of fruit. Like broccoli, carrots, cherry tomatoes, and apples, cherries, pineapple are also good choices. They are low in carbs, and vitamin rich.
通過適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃龑W(xué)生會做出更好的飲食決策：
Hopefully, with proper education, students can make appropriate eating choices.
既然學(xué)生可以攝取合理的營養(yǎng)，他們會更加集中注意力也會保持好的體形。
Since students are getting the proper nutrients, they will concentrate better on their study and also they will be more fit.
托福寫作詞匯積累
支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人
people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4 }
有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)
have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree / in some way
理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合
integrate theory with practice
……必然趨勢
an irresistible trend of…
日益激烈的社會競爭
the increasingly fierce social competition
眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest
長遠(yuǎn)利益
interest in the long run
有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
揚(yáng)長避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
取其精髓，取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs
對……有害
do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
跟上……的最新發(fā)展
keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
采取有效措施來……
take effective measures to do sth….
……的健康發(fā)展
the healthy development of …
有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides…
沒有什么事物是完美的
No garden without weeds
對……觀點(diǎn)因人而異
Views on …vary from person to person
重視
attach great importance to…
社會地位
social status
把時(shí)間和精力放在……上
focus time and energy on…
擴(kuò)大知識面
expand one’s scope of knowledge
身心兩方面
both physically and mentally
有直接/間接關(guān)系
be directly / indirectly related to…&
經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展
the rapid development of economy
人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)
advanced science and technology
面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
人們普遍認(rèn)為
It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
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